Kluki (Smołdzino)
Kluki | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Pomerania | |
Powiat : | Slupsk | |
Gmina : | Smołdzino | |
Geographic location : | 54 ° 41 ′ N , 17 ° 20 ′ E | |
Residents : | 90 | |
Postal code : | 76–214 Smoldzino | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | |
License plate : | GSL | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Ext. 213 Słupsk –Celbowo, junction: Chocmirowo via Smołdzino and Łokciowo to Kluki | |
Rail route : | no rail connection | |
Next international airport : | Danzig |
Kluki ( German Klucken , Kashubian Klëki ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and is located in the rural municipality Smołdzino in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ) on the banks of Lake Leba . It was the last place where the Slovinsian language - now extinct - was spoken.
Geographical location and transport links
The fishing and farming village of Kluki is located in Western Pomerania , about seven kilometers east of Smołdzino ( Schmolsin ) within the Słowiński Park Narodowy and is the destination of the road coming from the 213 voivodship road. A railway connection has not existed since 1945 after the Stolp - Gabel - Kuhnhof - Schmolsin line of the Stolper Bahnen was closed .
history
Kluki originally consisted of three settlements, namely the Schmolsiner Klucken, the Selesener Klucken and the Zemminer Klucken. The two settlements were abandoned in the 20th century. All three settlements were fishing villages that were founded from larger towns, i.e. Schmolsin (now Smołdzino ), Selesen (now Żelazo ) and Zemmin (now Ciemino ). The oldest settlement was the Schmolsiner Klucken, which was recorded under the name Wittok as early as the 17th century.
In 1939, 660 people lived in 154 households in 97 houses in Klucken. The village belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the Pomerania province . The community area was 374 hectares. There were a total of four places of residence in the municipality of Klucken:
- Clap
- Pawelke
- Selesen lump
- Zemminer Klucken
Klucken then part was of official, registry office - and gendarmerie district Schmolsin , official court it was with Stolp connected.
Towards the end of the Second World War , Klucken was occupied by the Red Army on March 9, 1945 without a fight . As everywhere in the restricted area on the Baltic Sea, the residents had to leave the village immediately. They were only allowed to return in May. After the end of the war, Klucken and all of Western Pomerania were placed under Polish administration . In 1946 the first Poles were resettled in the village. The village was renamed Kluki by the Poles . On the night of January 3, 1947, the first expulsion from Kluki took place.
Later, 342 villagers displaced from Klucken in the Federal Republic of Germany and 192 in the GDR were identified.
The village is now part of the Gmina Smołdzino in the Powiat Słupski of the Pomeranian Voivodeship .
church
Before 1945, the majority of the residents of Klucken were of the Protestant denomination. The place belonged to the parish Schmolsin within the church district Stolp -Altstadt of the church province Pomerania in the church of the Old Prussian Union .
After 1945, the church connection to Smołdzino remained, embedded in a Catholic parish called Parafia Trójce Świętej ("Holy Trinity"), which belongs to the Deanery Główczyce ( Glowitz ) in the diocese of Pelplin within the Archdiocese of Danzig . Evangelical church members are looked after by the parish in Słupsk , the parish is Główczyce in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church .
school
The elementary school, which had four levels in 1932, had four classes, three teachers and 145 school children.
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 640–643 ( location description Klucken . PDF)
Web links
- Klucken - home of the Lebakashubians : private website about the history of Klucken, today's Kluki and its inhabitants from around 1700 to the present day
- Detailed description of the place (Gerald Gräfe and Stolper Heimatkreise e.V.)
- The municipality of Klucken in the former Stolp district (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011)
Individual evidence
- ^ The municipality of Klucken in the former Stolp Gunthard Stübs district and Pomeranian Research Association, 2011.
- ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 642–643 ( location description Klucken ; PDF )