Dittlofsroda
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Dittlofsroda
Community Wartmannsroth
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| Height : | 216 m above sea level NN | |
| Area : | 8.37 km² | |
| Residents : | 300 (Jan. 1, 2001) | |
| Population density : | 36 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | May 1, 1978 | |
| Postal code : | 97797 | |
| Area code : | 09357 | |
Location of Dittlofsroda in Bavaria |
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Dittlofsroda is a district of the Lower Franconian municipality of Wartmannsroth in the Bavarian district of Bad Kissingen .
Geographical location
Dittlofsroda is located southwest of Wartmannsroth.
The thoroughfare from Dittlofsroda leads south to Gräfendorf and joins the St 2302 to Wartmannsroth northwards .
history
middle Ages
The first known mention of Dittlofsroda comes from around the year 900 in relation to taxes to the Fulda monastery . The origin of the place name refers to a clearing carried out by a Dietlof. In the course of time the name changed to Ditolfesrode (around 1150), Didolverode (1339), Dittlofroda (1383), Dittloffrode (1391), Dittlofrode (1430), Ditolffrode (1441), Dietelsroda (1455), Tutolfsroda (1481), Dittolfsrode (1538), Difftelrode (1561), Ditlofs-rode (1644), Dittlofsrode, Dietlesroda and Dittlofsroth (1840).
While the place still belonged to the Rieneck rule around 1300, it fell to the archbishopric on July 1, 1339. On October 28, 1391 he became a fief of Eberhard von Grumbach zu Ussenkaim. On June 9, 1450, Karl von Thüngen and his son Wolf promised Count Philipp von Rieneck assistance in his feuds because of debts in connection with, among other things, “Ditolffrode”. In 1455 Sigmund von Thüngen was allowed to obtain the ten riches from "Dietelsroda" .
Early modern age
On July 4, 1538, a third of "Dittolfsrode" with jurisdiction was awarded as a fief to Neidhart von Thüngen. On May 3, 1557 Dietz von Thüngen received half of “Dittolfroidt” as a fief; this share had previously belonged to the brothers Stachius and Bernhard. From the middle of the 16th century to the first half of the 17th century there were differences of opinion between the Lords of Thüngen and the Counts of Rieneck regarding the tithe benefits of the place.
In the years 1563 to 1587 the term of office of the first verifiable Protestant pastor of the place falls, who was also responsible for Völkersleier , Waizenbach , Weickersgrüben and Windheim . In 1622, the Würzburg canon Samuel von Thüngen tried to establish a coexercitium , which enabled the pastor of Wolfsmünster to hold a Catholic service, to equate the Catholic residents with the Protestants; but it wasn't until the 19th century that the matter was resolved. A register for Dittlofsroda began in 1661. From the years 1807 and 1808 several reports are known about the employment of a Catholic teacher; in 1813 the local school was built. There were many Jews among the 413 inhabitants at the time; the 102 Catholics of the place belonged to the parish of Wartmannsroth.
History of the Jewish Community
A Jewish community existed in Dittlofsroda since the 18th century. In 1833 the place had 80 Jewish inhabitants, in 1910 there were 25. The Jewish community in Dittlofsroda had a synagogue (built in 1795), a Jewish religious school and a ritual bath ( mikveh ). In 1933, 14 Jewish people still lived on site. The community leader at that time was Sigmund Stern. In the course of the November pogrom of 1938 , the Jewish residents were haunted by men from the SA storm in Hammelburg in the early evening of November 10, 1938 at around 5.30 p.m. The pogrom thugs barbarically demolished the homes and businesses of the Jewish families.
The synagogue was set alight and "fumigated" inside. Then the cult objects and the furniture of the Jewish house of God were demolished with axes and hatchets. The perpetrators of the pogroms came from Hammelburg, Neuwirtshaus , Schwärzelbach and Waizenbach. The SA Storm Leader Karl Hartmann, born in the Hammelburg district, was primarily responsible for the pogroms. 1911 in the Hammelburg camp, fell in 1941 and after 1945 could not be prosecuted for his serious crimes. The synagogue remained as a building until 1977 when it was demolished. A memorial plaque on the parish hall in Dittlofsroda (next to the Schützenhaus) reminds of the former Jewish community with the text: “In Dittlofsroda there was a Jewish religious community whose synagogue was on the street 'Zum Schondratal' between No. 2 and 8. The community commemorates its former Jewish fellow citizens. As a reminder and reminder ”.
Of the Jewish people born in Dittlofsroda and / or who lived there for a long time, the following died during the Nazi era : Else Adler, Isaak Josef Adler, Ludwig Adler, Moritz Adler, Pauline Adler, born. Cobbler; Erna Aron, b. Goldner; Margarete Feingold, b. Goldner; Mali Frank, b. Ostrich; Irma Gayer, b. Goldner; Moses Goldner, Johanna Goldschmidt, Klara Goldschmidt, Lina Goldschmidt, b. Green foliage; Sally Goldschmidt.
Incorporation to Wartmannsroth
As part of the municipal reform , Dittlofsroda became a district of Wartmannsroth on May 1, 1978.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Federal Archives : Memorial Book (list of names) .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 738 .
