Schwärzelbach
|
Schwärzelbach
Community Wartmannsroth
|
||
|---|---|---|
 |
||
| Height : | 216 m above sea level NN | |
| Area : | 56.07 km² | |
| Residents : | 620 (Jan 10, 2001) | |
| Population density : | 11 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | May 1, 1978 | |
| Postal code : | 97797 | |
| Area code : | 09737 | |
Location of Schwärzelbach in Bavaria |
||
Schwärzelbach is a district of the Lower Franconian municipality of Wartmannsroth in the Bavarian district of Bad Kissingen . The districts of Altdorf, Neudorf and Neuwirtshaus belong to Schwärzelbach itself .
Geographical location
Schwärzelbach is located northeast of Wartmannsroth.
The St 2302 running through Schwärzelbach leads in a south-westerly direction to Wartmannsroth and flows through Neudorf into Neuwirtshaus on the B 27 . The B 27 runs east of Schwärzelbach and leads north to Bad Brückenau and south to Hammelburg .
history
The area in which Schwärzelbach is located was given by Charlemagne as a gift to the Fulda Monastery on January 7, 777 , and it remained in their possession until 1816. Schwärzelbach itself was founded by Saxony; the first known mention of the place can be found in 1150 in a Fulda land register.
An entry in the land register from 1311 suggests that Schwärzelbach was a preferred Saxon settlement. In the same year the Schwärzelbacher tithe was awarded to the Haug Abbey in Würzburg . As in 1555, the possessions of the lords of Erthal were divided, the Schwärzelbacher tithe went to the centering Hammelburg .
A visitation report from 1696 says that Schwärzelbach belonged to the Diebach parish at the beginning of modern times . The way in which Schwärzelbach was given pastoral care before the Diebach parish was founded is unknown. In 1515 at the latest, a foundation by the Hammelburg official cellar Nikolaus Kekimal Haim, who was possibly a citizen of Schwärzelbach, created a chapel dedicated to St. Mauritius in Schwärzelbach , which was located at the site of today's church. With the establishment of the Wartmannsrother parish in 1737 Schwärzelbach became a branch of Wartmannsroth, whereby Schwärzelbach had priority over Wartmannsroth due to the higher number of inhabitants. In 1777 the Fulda government approved a new church due to the dilapidated state of construction of the chapel , which was completed in 1780 and also consecrated to St. Mauritius.
In the course of secularization from 1803, Hammelburg and with it Schwärzelbach passed from the Fulda monastery to Bavaria in 1816.
The Schwärzelbach parish was founded on the basis of a foundation of 4,000 guilders left by Karl von Hess from Hammelburg when he died in 1872. After completing his forestry studies, Karl von Hess had acquired and managed an estate in Schwärzelbach. However, he gave up the estate when he opened a spa hotel in Bad Kissingen (today's " Kaiserhof Victoria "); According to local tradition, the farmer Mohr became the new owner of the estate.
The foundation requested by Pastor Joseph Breitenbach was favored by the will of Ochsenfurt City Pastor Peter Riegel, who died on March 8, 1879, and who in his will of January 25, 1872, used his assets for the establishment of a chaplaincy or local chaplaincy at the parish of Thulba or Wartmannsroth posed. In 1889 the fund for setting up a parish had an amount of 58,000 marks; in 1893 the foundation of the parish finally became concrete. In 1901 the foundation of the parish was officially confirmed by Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria and by Würzburg Bishop Ferdinand von Schlör .
As part of the municipal reform , Schwärzelbach became a district of Wartmannsroth on May 1, 1978.
Personalities
sons and daughters of the town
- Herbert Trimbach (born August 18, 1954 in Schwärzelbach / Lower Franconia ), German lawyer, ministerial director.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Werner Eberth : Karl von Hess - The unforgettable benefactor of Hammelburg , Theresienbrunnen-Verlag Bad Kissingen, 2012, p. 47
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 738 .
