Dubina (Libá)
| Dubina | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Cheb | ||||
| Municipality : | Libá | ||||
| Area : | 159.2614 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 6 ' N , 12 ° 13' E | ||||
| Height: | 480 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 0 (2013) | ||||
| Postal code : | 351 31 | ||||
| License plate : | K | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | - | ||||
Dubina (German Eichelberg ) is a desert in the Czech Republic. It is located one kilometer north of Hohenberg an der Eger in the area of the municipality of Libá in the Okres Cheb .
geography
Geographical location
Dubina is located on the left side of the Eger directly on the German-Czech border in the area of the Smrčiny Nature Park in the Fichtel Mountains . To the north rise the Stráně ( Gehängberg , 568 m) and the Blatná ( Plattenberg , 541 m), in the south the Birkenbühl (544 m) and southwest the Steinberg (653 m), Basalthügel (652 m) and Heiligenberg (651 m).
Local division
Dubina forms a basic settlement unit and a cadastral district of the Libá municipality.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns were Libá in the north, Hůrka and Lužná in the northeast, Dobrošov and Pomezná in the east, Bříza , Rybáře and Fischern in the southeast, Hammermühle and Hohenberg an der Eger in the south, Ottenlohe, Steinhäuser, Kothigenbibersbach and Neuenreuth in the southwest, Neuenmühle, Neuhaus an der Eger and Massemühle in the west and Sommerhau and Silberbach in the northwest.
history
The scattered settlement on the southern slope of the Plattenberg to the Egertal was probably created around 1400. The first written mention of the village of Aichelberg took place in 1572. In the 18th century, a gravel crusher was operated in Eichelberg ; it was destroyed during a flood of the Eger and was rebuilt in 1800 as a grinding and sawmill stone mill ( Kamenný mlýn ). The residents lived from agriculture and forest work. In the 19th century, home weaving and glove making were added as additional sources of income, in the village more than 100 people were employed in such home work. In 1845 Eichlberg consisted of 45 houses with 240 inhabitants. There were two grinding mills as well as a wire mill and an oil mill in the village. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subject to the Liebenstein rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Eichlberg formed from 1850 with the districts Kammerdorf, Riehm and Tobiesenreuth a community in the district and judicial district of Eger . The Czech place name Eichelberk was introduced in 1920. The district of Kammerdorf was dissolved in 1922; the largest part with the chamber forest was assigned to the new municipality of Kropitz, with Eichelberg the single layers Klausenhof and Sorghof remained . In 1930 the village of Eichelberg consisted of 72 houses with 420 inhabitants. A total of 623 people lived in the community, in 1939 there were 567. According to the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the district of Eger until 1945 . After the end of World War II Eichelberk came back to Czechoslovakia. The stone mill ceased operations in 1945. A large part of the German-speaking population fled in 1945 from the wild expulsion via the Eger to Bavaria, the rest were expelled. The village, which consists of six businesses and 52 farms, could only be repopulated slowly, in 1946 only two Czech administrators lived in Eichelberk. In 1947 the community was renamed Roubená and the following year Dubina . In 1948 a machine-tractor station with 19 members was formed. In 1950 Dubina had 113 inhabitants; the school had been closed due to insufficient student numbers and the village shop no longer existed. In the course of the construction of the Iron Curtain , the municipality of Dubina was officially dissolved in the fall of 1950 and attached to Libá . Subsequently, the entire village was devastated. At the end of the 1970s, barracks were built for a gang of the border guards .
After the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, a border crossing was set up between Dubina and Hammermühle. Today there are Wiesenland and the former barracks on the site of the extinct village.
Culture and sights
- Stráň u Dubiny nature reserve on the Eger
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/681644/Dubina
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj/08164/Dubina
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Eger. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).