Eberhard Schulze

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Eberhard Schulze (born January 1, 1940 in Chemnitz ) is a German agricultural scientist . His main focus was on agricultural economics , agricultural informatics and agricultural history .

Live and act

Eberhard Schulze, son of a master painter from Oberlungwitz (brother of puppeteer Arthur Heinrich Schulze ), was interested in agriculture as a farmer's grandson. In 1958 he passed the Abitur in Lichtenstein / Sa. , and agricultural practices studied for two years from 1960 in Leipzig agriculture and in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) Business Mathematics . From 1967 he worked at the Institute for Agricultural Economics at the University of Leipzig , received his doctorate in 1971 with a model on pig production and then headed the computing station of the animal production and veterinary medicine section at the same university until 1973. He then worked for three years as the person responsible for investment preparation in the Agriculture Department of the Leipzig District Council.

After returning to the University of Leipzig Schulze conducted the Training Division Operations Research ( Operations Research ) and mathematics and computer science at the Science section Agricultural Economics and taught the application of economic-mathematical methods including cybernetics and agricultural computer science . In 1978 he showed in an article that agriculture in the GDR was not economically efficient enough, which earned him criticism from the leading agricultural politicians because they felt attacked. After his habilitation in 1984 , Schulze was appointed university lecturer (university lecturer for computer science in agriculture) by the Minister for Higher Education and Technical Education in 1985 . Together with the Computer Science Section of the University of Leipzig, he developed an in -depth computer science course for farmers , which after German reunification went into the minor course in computer science for farmers ( agricultural informatics ), the only one of its kind in reunified Germany. In September 1989 Schulze was the only East German to be elected to the Scientific Advisory Board of the Society for Information Technology in Agriculture, Forestry and the Food Industry (GIL). The first Gil event in East Germany was organized by Schulze in Leipzig in 1993. However, due to the closure of the Leipzig Faculty of Agricultural Sciences in 1996, the course could not be continued. At times, Schulze also headed the agricultural economics department .

In 1995 Schulze took up a position at the Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe (IAMO) in Halle (Saale) and headed, among other things, the research focus on agricultural constitution . At the end of 2004 he retired . His list of publications includes around 350 works, including several books.

In addition to his professional activity as an agricultural economist and agricultural computer scientist , Schulze had and still has a pronounced interest in agricultural history and the history of agricultural sciences , triggered by the technical-technological and social changes in agriculture. From 1992 he held lectures on agricultural history at the University of Leipzig .

honors and awards

In recognition of his academic achievements and his voluntary work, he was awarded the Leipziger Ökonomische Societät e. V. awarded their Medal of Honor. The Timiryazev Academy Moscow awarded him in 2008 for the translation and publication of Russian literature in Germany, especially from and about the Russian agricultural economist Alexander Tschajanow their Golden Tschajanow medal .

Fonts

  • Cybernetics. Vol. 1-3. University degree: Agricultural engineering. Dresden 1974 and 1976.
  • For the application of economic-mathematical methods in the transition to industrial production in agriculture . Edited by Rudi Meier and Eberhard Schulze. VEB Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag Berlin 1979.
  • Eberhard Schulze and the collective: Preparation of investments in agriculture . VEB Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag Berlin 1981.
  • Operations research II: Mathematical models and data processing projects in animal production . University degree: Agricultural engineering, animal production. Markkleeberg 1986.
  • Operational research: operational research models and application in agriculture . University degree: Agricultural engineering, animal production. Markkleeberg 1990.
  • 7500 years of agriculture in Germany. From the band ceramists to the reunification. A brief outline of agricultural history . Agricultural Economics University of Leipzig 1994; 2nd, revised and improved edition ibid. 1995 .; 3rd, revised, improved and supplemented edition: German agricultural history. 7500 years of agriculture in Germany - a brief outline. Shaker, Aachen 2014.
  • Jens Jakob and Eberhard Schulze: A NEXPERT OBJECT - prototype for diagnosing rapeseed diseases and pests . In: H. Bense and W. Bodrow (eds.): Object-oriented and rule-based knowledge processing. Spectrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg, Berlin, Oxford 1995, pp. 287-302.
  • Land Ownership and Land Market and their Influence on the Efficiency in Central and Eastern Europe . Edited by Peter Tillack and Eberhard Schulze. Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Central and Eastern Europe. Vol. 9, IAMO, Vauk, Kiel 2000.
  • Alexander Wasiljewitsch Tschajanow - the tragedy of a great agricultural economist . Edited and translated by Eberhard Schulze. Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Central and Eastern Europe. Vol. 12, IAMO. Vauk, Kiel 2001 (Eng. Vol. 18 Halle (Saale) 2003).
  • Why was the dual structure of large farms and housekeeping retained in Russia? In: Agrarwirtschaft Vol. 51, 2002, H. 6, pp. 305-317.
  • Peter Tillack and Eberhard Schulze: Land Tenure and Land Relations in Germany . In: V. Belenkiy (Ed.): An International Encyclopedia of Land Tenure Relations for the Nations of the World. Vol. 2, The Edwin Mellon Press Lewiston / New York USA et al. 2003, pp. 4–87 (English and Russian).
  • Success and Failures of Transition - The Russian Agriculture between Fall and Resurrection . Edited by Eberhard Schulze et al., Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Central and Eastern Europe. Vol. 21, IAMO, Halle (Saale) 2003.
  • Alexander A. Nikonow and Eberhard Schulze: Three centuries of agricultural science in Russia. From 1700 to the present . Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Central and Eastern Europe. Vol. 26, IAMO, Halle (Saale) 2004.
  • Agricultural sciences at the University of Leipzig 1740–1945 . Evangelical Publishing House, Leipzig 2006.
  • On farm size in agriculture - with special consideration of the transition countries . Edited by Eberhard Schulze. Publications of the Leipziger Ökonomische Societät e. V., H. 20, Leipzig 2007.
  • On the history of the doctrines about the beginnings and origins of agriculture in today's Germany. A contribution to agricultural history and crop and domestic animal research . Leipzig 2007.
  • Agricultural sciences at the University of Leipzig 1945 / 46–1996 . Leipziger Ökonomische Societät e. V., Leipzig 2008.
  • History of ideas on inheritance in cultivated plants and domestic animals. A contribution to the history of agricultural genetics and agricultural history up to the middle of the 20th century with a special focus on German-language literature . Shaker, Aachen 2010.
  • What the insecure consumer should know about agriculture - 20 explanatory keywords. Leipziger Ökonomische Societät e. V., Issue 21, Leipzig 2012 (with Hermann Matthies).
  • Sustainability, organic and conventional farming. Leipziger Ökonomische Societät e. V., issue 22, Leipzig 2013
  • 250 years of the Leipzig Economic Society. The contribution of the Leipzig Economic Society and its members and honorary members to the development of plant nutrition and fertilization 1764–1866. Shaker, Aachen 2013.
  • Wilhelm August Lampadius and mineral fertilization . In: Walter, Hans-Hennen (Ed.): Wilhelm August Lampadius 1772 - 1842, Freiberg 2013, pp. 543-572.
  • German agricultural history: 7500 years of agriculture in Germany , 3rd revised, improved and supplemented edition, Shaker-Verlag, Aachen 2014, ISBN 978-3-8440-2636-8
  • Saxony - with or without agricultural industry? Opinion on Klüter, Helmut: Agriculture in Saxony compared to other federal states: Final report, ed. from the parliamentary group Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen, Dresden, October 2014, publications of the Leipziger Ökonomischen Societät e. V., issue 24.
  • Can established organic farming secure food and ensure sustainability? Reflections on the current situation and future development of agriculture. Announcements Agricultural Sciences Vol. 30., Verlag Dr. Köster, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-89574-907-0 .
  • Together with Wolfgang Merbach : Sustainable agriculture with technological progress. Why conventional and organic farming must become more efficient and sustainable, Verlag Dr Köster, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-89574-942-1 .
  • The hiking assembly of German agriculture and fortification 1837 to 1872 - forerunner of the German Agricultural Society , Shaker Verlag 2010, 516 pages, ISBN 978-3-8440-7162-7 .

literature

  • Kürschner's German Scholars Calendar 2007. 21st edition. Volume III. Saur, Munich 2007, p. 3373.
  • Theophil Gerber: personalities from agriculture, forestry, horticulture and veterinary medicine. 3rd expanded edition. Volume 2. NORA Verlagsgemeinschaft Dyck & Westerheide, Berlin 2008, pp. 721–722.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Eberhard Schulze at the inauguration of the Thaer Memorial , June 24, 2011
  2. ↑ Eberhard Schulze on YouTube for the evaluation of agricultural production systems
  3. ↑ 250 years of the Leipzig Economic Society. The contribution of the Leipzig Economic Society and its members and honorary members to the development of plant nutrition and fertilization from 1764 to 1866 pdf abstract accessed on January 15, 2019
personal data
SURNAME Schulze, Eberhard
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German agricultural scientist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH January 1, 1940
PLACE OF BIRTH Chemnitz