Actually smooth noses
Actually smooth noses | ||||||||||||
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(European) two-colored bat ( Vespertilio murinus ) |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Vespertilioninae | ||||||||||||
Gray , 1821 |
The real smooth noses (Vespertilioninae) are a group of bats from the family of smooth noses (Vespertilionidae). This group, which may not be monophyletic , includes over 40 genera.
features
The following morphological properties are mentioned as diagnostic features of the Vespertilioninae: the second finger bone of the third finger is about as long as the first or longer, but never reaches twice the length of the first. The ears are not funnel-shaped. The tragus (ear cover) is short and blunt or long and narrow, but never pointed. There are fewer than six molars in the upper jaw .
Internal system
44 genera belong to the actual smooth noses, which are grouped into seven tribes:
- Tribus Eptesicini
Volleth & Heller, 1994
- Arielulus
- Broad-winged bats ( Eptesicus ), around 30 species, worldwide, two of them in Europe
- Hesperoptenus , five species, Southeast Asia
- Tribe Lasiurini Tate, 1942
- Hair-tailed bats ( Lasiurus ), 15 species, America
- Tribus Nycticeiini Gervais, 1855
- Butterfly bats ( Glauconycteris ), eleven species, Africa
- Niumbaha
- Schlieffen bat ( Nycticeinops schlieffeni ), Africa, Southwest Asia
- American noctule bat ( Nycticeius ), two species, North America
- Rhogeessa , ten species, Central and South America
- Great broad-nosed bat ( Scoteanax rueppellii ), Australia
- Scotoecus , three species, Africa, South Asia
- Harlequin bat ( Scotomanes ornatus ), Southeast Asia
- Scotophilus , ten species, Africa and South and Southeast Asia
- Small broad-nosed bats ( Scotorepens ), four species, Australia
- Tribus Nyctophilini Peters, 1865
- Nyctophilus
- New Guinea long-eared ( Pharotis imogene )
- Tribus Pipistrellini Tate, 1942
- Large-thumped bats ( Glischropus ), two species, Southeast Asia
- Noctule bat ( Nyctalus ), six species, Eurasia, North Africa, four of them in Europe
- Western American pipistrelle ( Parastrellus hesperus ), a species found in western North America
- Eastern American pipistrelle ( Perimyotis subflavus ), a species found in eastern North America
- Pipistrelle bats ( Pipistrellus ), around 35 species, worldwide, five of them in Europe
- Dormer Pipebat ( Scotozous dormeri ), South Asia.
- Tribe Plecotini Gray, 1866
- Pug bats ( Barbastella ), two species, Eurasia, one of them in Europe
- American long-eared bats ( Corynorhinus ), three species, North America
- Spotted bat ( Euderma maculatum ), North America
- Allen long-eared bat ( Idionycteris phyllotis ), North America
- Desert long-eared ( Otonycteris hemprichi ), North Africa, West Asia
- Long-eared bats ( Plecotus ), eight species, Eurasia, seven of them in Europe
- Tribus Vespertilionini Gray, 1821
- Chalinolobus , seven species, Australia, New Zealand
- Discus-footed bat ( Eudiscopus denticulus ), Southeast Asia
- Falsistrellus
- Histiotus , four species, South America
- Hypsugo , around 15 species, worldwide, including one in Europe
- East Asian Midnight Swift ( Ia io ), China
- African long-eared bats ( Laephotis ), four species, Africa
- Moloney's narrow-winged bat ( Mimetillus moloneyi ), Central Africa
- Neoromicia
- Parahypsugo
- Philetor brachypterus , Southeast Asia
- Bamboo bats ( Tylonycteris ), three species, Southeast Asia
- Vespadelus
- Two-colored bats ( Vespertilio ), three species, Eurasia, including one in Europe
supporting documents
- ↑ a b Meredith Happold: Subfamily Vespertilioninae - Barbastelles, Serotines, Butterfly Bats, Long-eared Bats, Noctules, Pipistrelles, House Bats ans others. Pages 545–546 in Meredith Happold and David Happold (eds.): Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats. Bloomsbury, London, 2013, ISBN 978-1-4081-2254-9
- ^ Vespertilioninae Gray, 1821 at ITIS
- Jump up ↑ Rainer Hutterer , Jan Decher, Ara Monadjem, Jonas Astrin: A New Genus and Species of Vesper Bat from West Africa, with Notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Acta Chiropterologica, 21 (1), 2019, pp. 1-22. doi : 10.3161 / 15081109ACC2019.21.1.001