El Crucero Baleares

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Movie
Original title El Crucero Baleares
Country of production Spain
original language Spanish
Publishing year 1941
length 85 minutes
Rod
Director Enrique del Campo
script Antonio Guzmán Merino
production Radio films
music Manuel L. Quiroga
camera Hans Scheib
Francesco Izzarelli
cut Jacques Saint-Leonard Sara Ontañón
occupation

El Crucero Baleares is a 1941 under the direction of the Mexican Enrique del Campo incurred propaganda film about the fate of the cruiser Baleares .

Production history

The production of a film about the history of the Baleares began as early as 1940 . It was produced by the Spanish subsidiary of the RKO , Radio Films . The film was shot in Madrid, Vigo , Ferrol , Cádiz , San Fernando and Cartagena . The ship scenes were filmed on the sister ship of the Baleares , the Canarias . Special effects were used for the sinking in the Battle of Cabo de Palos , but recordings of maneuvers and archive images of the Skagerrak Battle were also used for the battle scenes. The recordings began in October 1940 and ended in early March 1941. The premiere party was scheduled for April 12, 1941 at the Cine Born in Madrid. Survivors were invited, newspapers announced the premiere, and the film was advertised with programs and posters. The state censorship had already approved the film, apart from minor complaints. Everything went according to plan until the film was shown in a private screening to a group of senior officers at the Ministry of Navy two days before its premiere. After the screening they agreed to ban the film and to confiscate and destroy all copies without giving any reason. This process became one of the most spectacular cases of self-censorship in post-war Spain. The reasons for this approach were manifold: the officers were not the implementation of the nationalist revolt in the navy and the heroic death of the sailors of the Baleares agree. The fact that the history of the Baleares was provided with an extensive romantic framework and that the incident was only recently was probably a reason.

Individual evidence

  1. Fullan / Cota / Connolly, Crucero in the chapter EL CRUCERO BALEARES Y EL CINE
  2. The film historian Carlos Fernández Cuenca quotes from: Fullan / Cota / Connolly, Crucero in the chapter EL CRUCERO BALEARES Y EL CINE

literature

  • Jeroni F. Fullana, Eduardo Connolly, Daniel Cota: El crucero "Baleares" (1936–1938) (= Llibres de la nostra terra. 44). Lleonard Muntaner, Palma de Mallorca 2000, ISBN 84-95360-02-0 .

Web links