Ethel Merman
Ethel Merman , actually Ethel Zimmermann (born January 16, 1908 in Astoria , Queens , New York City , † February 15, 1984 in New York City) was an American actress and singer .
Life
Ethel Merman began singing as a child. During the First World War , she first appeared in entertainment programs in barracks. After high school , she trained as a secretary, but in her spare time she sang in nightclubs and vaudeville shows. This led them to Broadway .
Merman became one of Broadway's great stars. In 1930 she made her debut there in the musical Girl Crazy . Numerous musical comedies ( Musical Comedy ) became box-office hits, some of which were filmed. Equipped with a large voice volume, she was a predecessor of later stars such as Judy Garland and Barbra Streisand . The composers Irving Berlin and Cole Porter wrote numerous songs especially for them.
After she reached the age of 60, Merman - after more than 30 years on Broadway - rarely appeared. From then on she was mainly seen at galas or in television shows. In the 1970s, she recorded a studio version of Annie Get Your Gun . Merman received a lot of attention, but bad reviews, for her attempt to conquer the disco scene : her The Ethel Merman Disco album flopped in 1979. She made her last major appearance in 1982 with a concert at Carnegie Hall in New York City.
For her cinematic work Merman received a Golden Globe Award in 1954 for the film Madame makes history (s) .
Private
Merman was married three times and was the mother of two children from their first marriage. Her last marriage, in 1964 with actor Ernest Borgnine , lasted only 32 days. She also had a passionate affair with the writer Jacqueline Susann .
Two years after her Carnegie Hall concert, she died of a brain tumor at the age of 76 .
Broadway productions
- 1930: Girl Crazy by George and Ira Gershwin
- 1931: George White's Scandals by Ray Henderson and Lew Brown
- 1934: Anything Goes by Cole Porter
- 1936: Red, Hot and Blue by Cole Porter
- 1939: Stars in Your Eyes by Arthur Schwartz and Dorothy Fields
- 1939: Du Barry Was a Lady by Cole Porter
- 1940: Panama Hattie by Cole Porter
- 1943: Something for the Boys by Cole Porter
- 1946: Annie Get Your Gun by Irving Berlin
- 1950: Call Me Madam by Irving Berlin
- 1956: Happy Hunting by Harold Karr and Matt Dubey
- 1959: Gypsy by Jule Styne and Stephen Sondheim
- 1964: Hello, Dolly! by Jerry Herman
- 1966: Annie Get Your Gun ( Revival )
Filmography
- 1932: Old Man Blues - directed by Aubrey Scotto
- 1934: We're Not Dressing - Director: Norman Taurog
- 1934: Kid Millions - Director: Roy Del Ruth
- 1935: The Big Broadcast of 1936 - Directed by Norman Taurog
- 1936: Strike Me Pink - Director: Norman Taurog
- 1936 Anything Goes - directed by Lewis Milestone
- 1938: Happy Landing - Director: Roy Del Ruth
- 1938: Alexander's Ragtime Band - directed by Henry King
- 1953: Madame makes history (n) ( Call Me Madam ) - Director: Walter Lang
- 1954: Rhythmus im Blut (There is no business like show business) - Director: Walter Lang
- 1963: A totally, totally crazy world - Director: Stanley Kramer
- 1965: The Art of Love - Directed by Norman Jewison
- 1967: Batman (TV series, 3 episodes)
- 1977: The Muppet Show (TV show, 1 episode)
- 1979–1982: Love Boat (TV series, 6 episodes)
- 1980: The Incredible Journey in a Crazy Plane ( cameo )
Discography
- 1963: Merman in Vegas
- 1972: Merman sings Merman
- 1973: Annie Get Your Gun
- 1975: Ethel's Riding High
- 1979: The Ethel Merman Disco Album
Web links
- Ethel Merman on the Internet Broadway Database (IBDb)
- Ethel Merman in the Internet Movie Database (English)
Individual evidence
- ^ [1] Brass Diva: The Life and Legends of Ethel Merman , Caryl Flinn, University of California Press 2009, pages 401-3, ISBN 978-0-520-22942-6
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Merman, Ethel |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Carpenter, Ethel (real name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | American actress and singer |
DATE OF BIRTH | January 16, 1908 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Astoria , Queens, New York City, New York, United States |
DATE OF DEATH | February 15, 1984 |
Place of death | New York City , New York, United States |