Eurydice (ship)

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Eurydice
The sister ship Doris, 1994
The sister ship Doris , 1994
Ship data
flag FranceFrance (national flag of the sea) France
Ship type Submarine
class Daphné class
home port Toulon
Shipyard Direction des Constructions Navales (DCNS) , Cherbourg
Keel laying May 1958
Launch June 19, 1962
Whereabouts missing on March 4, 1970, wreck found on April 22, 1970
Ship dimensions and crew
length
57.75 m ( Lüa )
width 5.25 m
Draft Max. 6.74 m
displacement 869 (submerged 1043 t)
 
crew 50
Machine system
machine 2 × diesel engines ,
2 × electric motors
propeller 2
Mission data submarine
Radius of action 10,000 nm
Duration of use 30th
Immersion depth, max. 575 m
Top
speed
submerged
16 kn
(with snorkel 10.5 kn)
Top
speed
surfaced
13.5 kn (25 km / h)
Armament

12 torpedo tubes 55.0 cm (8 bow , 4 stern tubes )

The Eurydice (S 644) was a French submarine of the Daphne class , 11 boats for from that in the 1950s and 1960s total French Navy were built. The boat was lost on March 4, 1970 in the Mediterranean after an explosion. All 57 men on board were killed.

Construction and technical data

The boat was in July 1958 at the DCNS (DCNS) in Cherbourg on down Kiel , expired on 19 June 1962 from the pile and was placed on 26 September 1964 in service and the first submarine flotilla allocated. It was 57.75 m long and 6.74 m wide and when surfaced it had a draft of 5.25 m . Its water displacement was 869 t above water and 1043 t submerged. Two electric motors enabled a top speed under water of 16 knots with two screws ; over water two diesel engines gave a speed of 13.5 knots. The maximum diving depth was 575 m and the boat could stay at sea for up to 30 days. It had 12 torpedo tubes and a crew of 6 officers and 44 men.

fate

On the morning of March 4, 1970, under the command of Lieutenant de vaisseau Bernard de Truchis de Lays , the boat undertook diving exercises in calm seas off Cap Camarat , 35 nautical miles east of Toulon , as a seismograph in Nice at 7:28 am, an underwater explosion in about 600 m depth. The Eurydice stopped answering , and French and Italian ships found only one oil stain and a few pieces of wreckage, one of which was labeled Eurydice . Large parts of the wreck the Eurydice were American US from the on April 22, 1970 deepwater - research vessel T-AGOR-11 south-east of Saint-Tropez ( 43 ° 9 '36 "  N , 6 ° 48' 0"  O ) at a depth discovered and photographed from 750 m.

The cause of the explosion could never be clarified. There are two hypotheses:

  • The most likely collision at very shallow depths with a Tunisian cargo ship, the Tabarka , with traces of fresh scratches on the hull .
  • After the resumption of the search for the Minerve , whose sinking could be due to a failure of the rudder, the same cause comes into consideration as an explanation for the sinking of the Eurydice .

Footnotes

  1. ^ Historique du sous-marin Eurydice
  2. http://submarinersworld.blogspot.com/2013/05/mystery-of-french-submarine-disasters.html

literature

  • Georges Kévorkian: Accidents des sous-marins français 1945-1983 , Marines-éditions, 2006
  • Alain Boulaire: La Marine française; De la Royale de Richelieu aux missions d'aujourd'hui , éditions Palantines, Quimper, 2011, ISBN 978-2-35678-056-0

Web links