Eva Brinkschulte

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Eva Brinkschulte (* 1954 in Paderborn ) is a German medical historian , medical ethicist and university professor . She has been head of the Institute for History, Ethics and Theory of Medicine at the Medical Faculty of Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg since 2003 and has been chairwoman of the Clinical Ethics Committee (KEK) of Magdeburg University Medical Center since 2018 (as of 2020).

Career

Eva Brinkschulte studied history and sociology at the Free University of Berlin (FU), and in 1981 she wrote her master's thesis with the title Social Situation and the Persecution of Witches at the beginning of the 17th century. The example of the city of Cologne and graduated with a Magistra Artium . As part of the preparations and series of events for 750 years of Berlin in 1987, Brinkschulte worked on several projects. She published z. B. on youth life in the Hitler Youth (HJ) and in the Association of German Girls (BDM).

From 1985 to 1989 Brinkschulte worked as a research assistant on a DFG research project, then at the Institute for the History of Medicine at the Free University of Berlin. From 1992 to 1994 she was also the women's representative at the FU for the faculty of natural and social science basic medicine and medical ecology.

Brinkschulte received his doctorate in 1996. Her dissertation on social and economic factors in the development of the modern hospital in the early 19th century, with a focus on hospitals and health insurance companies, was published as a book in 1998.

From 1997 to April 2003 Brinkschulte was a research assistant at the Institute for the History of Medicine at the Free University of Berlin and the Center for Human and Health Sciences of the Berlin University Medicine (ZHGB) (reopened in 2001 after mergers in the Berlin University Medicine). During this time, she fulfilled teaching assignments in the reform course of medicine that began at the Charité Berlin in 1999 and in the history of medicine .

Brinkschulte completed his habilitation in 2002 at the Free University of Berlin with the text physical fitness (en). Sports medicine between performance optimization and health promotion 1895–1933. In this she examined the ratio of medical basic scientific research and social role assignment using the example of the female and male body concepts of the emerging sports physiology . At the same time she worked on the history of the sports medicine research institutions of the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin (since 1946 Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin ).

On April 16, 2003, Brinkschulte began working as a private lecturer and specialist representative for the history and ethics of medicine at the Medical Faculty of Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg . She was responsible for the seminars in the cross-sectional area of history, ethics and theory of medicine . At the end of 2007, her application for a rehabilitation in the field of history, ethics and theory of medicine was granted. On May 11, 2010, she was granted the right to use the designation extraordinary professor (apl.).

In 2018, an interprofessional Clinical Ethics Committee (KEK) was created at the University Medical Center Magdeburg (UMMD), and Brinkschulte has been the head of this committee since it was founded (as of 2020). In this role, she is responsible for the UMMD ethics days, which were held for the first time in October 2018, as well as the organization and implementation of ethical case discussions and the development of ethical recommendations for action on issues that recur in everyday clinical practice.

Scientific activity and commitment

The main research areas of Brinkschultes are the historical women's and gender history in medicine, patient and hospital history in the 19th and 20th centuries, the history of sports medicine and orthopedics , medicine and the public as well as the media culture of medicine.

Brinkschulte realized the traveling exhibition Female Doctors, first shown in Berlin in 1993 . The establishment of the professional profile in Germany , the focus of which was the history of the professional practice of women doctors in Germany from the 1870s to the end of the Second World War. The starting point was the extensive material collection of the librarian Jutta Buchin on women doctors in the German Reich until 1918. In 1995, Buchin was the first to receive the Margherita von Brentano Prize for her commitment . The Brinkschultes exhibition project was honored with a commendation in this context. Female doctors were shown domestically for more than two decades as well as abroad and combined several times with specific exhibition parts on the history of women medicine at individual universities. Brinkschulte acted as a curator.

In 2006, in her historical introduction to career planning for women doctors , Brinkschulte criticized the lexical and historiographical descriptions of women's emancipation in medicine that were still missing at the time :

“The retrospective should first of all make visible the female lines of tradition that were largely concealed in the history of the class. Neither the lexicons of German doctors nor the standard works on the history of medicine deal with the entry of women into the academic professional world of doctors. "

- Eva Brinkschulte : Medical studies and medical practice by women over the past two centuries

Between 2008 and 2011, Brinkschulte was project manager in parallel for research on the doctors Konrad Alt (1862-1922), Heimann Wolff Berend (1809-1873), Moritz Michael Ehlenburg (1811-1887) and on the history of pain therapy in paediatrics and also supervised them resulting dissertations.

In 2014 she headed the first phase of the research project The German Society for Gynecology (DGG) under National Socialism. On the history of a specialist medical organization under the dictatorship .

In 2014, as a substitute professor and as a deputy director at the Institute for the History and Ethics of Medicine at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf , Brinkschulte initiated a series of lectures on the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz in 2015, the focus of which was medicine under National Socialism , especially human experiments in the concentration camp Concerning Auschwitz.

Publications (selection)

As an author

  • with Anna Urbach: 2nd Ethics Day of the University Medicine Magdeburg - Between care, coercion and self-determination. In: Ärzteblatt Sachsen-Anhalt No. 9/2019, pp. 28–29. Online edition: [1] , accessed on January 1, 2020.
  • with Anna Urbach: LAC MATERNUM: breast milk and human milk banks. A medical-historical, cultural-scientific consideration and a medical-scientific inventory for the 100th anniversary of the human milk banks in Germany. In: Ärzteblatt Sachsen-Anhalt No. 7–8 / 2019, pp. 24–25. Online edition: [2] , accessed on January 1, 2020.
  • Faster, higher, stronger. On the change in male body norms around 1900. In: Eva Brinkschulte, Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio (ed.): Norm as compulsion, duty and dream. Festschrift for the 60th birthday of Heinz-Peter Schmiedebach. Verlag Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 2015, ISBN 978-3-631-66064-5 , pp. 51-78.
  • with Albert Roessner: Pathology in Magdeburg. In: Hans H. Kreipe (Hrsg.): Tumormorphogenese, colon carcinoma, update in pathology. The best research contributions 2007 (= negotiations of the German Society for Pathology, Vol. 91). Verlag Elsevier, Urban & Fischer, Munich and Jena 2007, ISBN 978-3-437-31212-0 , pp. 7-10.
  • Patient pictures - on the method of opening up historical photographs. In: Ludwig Zichner (Hrsg.): History of conservative procedures on the locomotor organs . Verlag Steinkopff, Darmstadt 2001, ISBN 978-3-7985-1267-2 , pp. 233-255.
  • Science policy in the empire along the dividing line between gender. The ministerial survey on the habilitation of women from 1907. In: Elisabeth Dickmann, Eva Schöck-Quinteros (Hrsg.): Barriers and careers. The beginnings of women's studies in Germany. Documentation volume of the conference "100 Years of Women in Science" in February 1997 at the University of Bremen. Trafo-Verlag Weist, Berlin 2000, ISBN 978-3-89626-178-6 , pp. 177-192.
  • Prussian science bureaucracy in the grip of the gender question. The survey of the Ministry for the spiritual, educational and medical matters of 1907. In: Johanna Bleker (Hrsg.): The entry of women in the learned republic. On the gender issue in academic self-image and in scientific practice at the beginning of the 20th century. = Treatises on the history of medicine and natural sciences, No. 84, Verlag Matthiesen, Husum 1998, ISBN 978-3-7868-4084-8 , pp. 51–69.
  • Hospital and health insurance. Social and economic factors in the development of the modern hospital in the early 19th century. The examples of Würzburg and Bamberg (= series of treatises on the history of medicine and natural sciences, No. 80). Verlag Matthiesen, Husum 1998, ISBN 978-3-7868-4080-0 . (also dissertation 1996)
  • Women Doctors. The Fight for Professionalization 1875-1945. Companion to the exhibition. Institute for the History of Medicine at the Free University of Berlin, Berlin 1997. (English)
  • Chickenpox, varioloids or real human pox? On the pitfalls of retrospective diagnostics. An investigation based on the patient files of the Würzburg Juliusspital 1819–1829. In: NTM NS International journal for the history and ethics of the natural sciences and medicine (= NF 3). Verlag Birkhäuser, Basel 1995, ISSN  0036-6978 NTM, pp. 97-116.

As editor

  • on behalf of the Magdeburg Clinic: Two hundred years of hospital history (s). From the city's old town hospital to the Magdeburg clinic. Magdeburg Clinic, Magdeburg 2017, ISBN 978-3-00-056269-3 .
  • with Philipp Teichfischer: Johann Lukas Schönlein (1793–1864): Mon chèr Monsieur Schönlein. Letters to the doctor, teacher and father , Verlag Franz Steiner, Stuttgart 2016, ISBN 978-3-515-11284-0 .
  • with Fritz Dross among others: Medicine and language - the language of medicine. Medycyna i język - język medycyny. Verlag Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 2015, ISBN 978-3-631-65596-2 .
  • with Monika Ankele: work rhythm and everyday life in the institution. Work in psychiatry from the early 19th century to the Nazi era. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2015, ISBN 978-3-515-10917-8 .
  • with Thomas Knuth: The medical Berlin. A city guide through 300 years of history. Berlin edition by be.bra Verlag, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-8148-0178-0 .
  • on behalf of the Oskar-Helene-Heim Foundation: Tradition with a future. 85 years Orthopedic Center Berlin, Oskar-Helene-Heim. Verlag für Wissenschafts- und Regionalgeschichte Engel, Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-929134-25-X .
  • in collaboration with the Institute for the History of Medicine at the Free University of Berlin: Female Doctors. The implementation of the job description in Germany . Edition Hentrich, Berlin 1994, = Series German Past, Volume 108, 2nd expanded edition 1995, ISBN 3-89468-201-9 .
  • with Johanna Bleker among others: Sick people and illnesses in the Juliusspital in Würzburg 1819–1829. = On the early history of the general hospital in Germany, No. 72, Verlag Matthiesen, Husum 1995, ISBN 978-3-7868-4072-5 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h Press office of the University Hospital Magdeburg: Brief portrait. Medical history. In: Magdeburg University Hospital. Internal Medical Faculty , No. 5/2003, p. 7 (PDF) .
  2. ^ Eva Brinkschulte: Social situation and witch hunt at the beginning of the 17th century. The example of the city of Cologne . Proof of the university thesis in the library of the Free University of Berlin, accessed on January 1, 2020.
  3. ↑ Eva Brinkschulte, Ulrich Meyer and others: Always in rank and file? Life in HJ and BDM. In: Jančik, Christa (ed.): From the campfire to the jukebox. Jugendkulturen 1900–1960 , Berliner Geschichtswerkstätten series, Elefanten Press, Berlin 1985, ISBN 978-3-88520-174-8 , pp. 79-104.
  4. ^ Eva Brinkschulte: pioneer of forensic psychiatry. Prof. Dr. med. Elisabeth Nau (1900–1975) . In: FU-Nachrichten, No. 10/1995, online archive, accessed on January 2, 2020.
  5. ↑ above: The women's representative at the Free University. 30 years of history in names In: Newsletter No. 2/2017, p. 42, accessed on January 25, 2020 (PDF) .
  6. ↑ Hospital and health insurance companies. Social and economic factors in the development of the modern hospital in the early 19th century. The examples of Würzburg and Bamberg. = Series of treatises on the history of medicine and the natural sciences, No. 80, Verlag Matthiesen, Husum 1998, ISBN 978-3-7868-4080-0 . (also dissertation 1996)
  7. ↑ PJA: A Center for Health . Article from November 20, 2001, website of the newspaper Der Tagesspiegel, accessed on January 2, 2020.
  8. ↑ Thomas Müller, Eva Brinkschulte and others: block book human and health sciences for the reform course of medicine, all semesters . Charité University Hospital, Medical Faculty of the Humboldt University in Berlin, issues 2000 to 2006.
  9. ^ Eva Brinkschulte: physical fitness (s). Sports medicine between performance optimization and health promotion 1895–1933. Proof of the university thesis in the library of the Free University of Berlin, accessed on January 1, 2020.
  10. ↑ Press office of the University Hospital Magdeburg: Faculty Council Info. In: Magdeburg University Hospital. Medical Faculty internal , No. 2/2003, p. 6, accessed on January 2, 2020 (PDF) .
  11. ↑ above: Magdeburg University Hospital. Medical Faculty intern. No. 1/2008, p. 2, accessed on January 2, 2020 (PDF) .
  12. ↑ Press office of the Magdeburg University Hospital: Faculty Council Info. Awarded the title of “extraordinary professor”. In: University Medicine Magdeburg. UMMD intern. Issue 4, August 2010, p. 2, accessed on January 25, 2020 (PDF) .
  13. ↑ KS: “Ethics concern us all!”. Foundation of the Clinical Ethics Committee (KEK) at the Magdeburg University Medical Center. In: University Medicine Magdeburg. UMMD currently. Issue 4/2018, pp. 12–13, accessed on January 25, 2020 (PDF) .
  14. ^ Clinical Ethics Committee. Office. Website of the Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, accessed on January 25, 2020.
  15. ↑ above: "Ethics - that concerns us all!" First ethics day of the Magdeburg University Medical Center. In: Ärzteblatt Sachsen-Anhalt. Notices from the Medical Association. No. 1/2 2019, pp. 24–25, accessed on January 25, 2020 (PDF) .
  16. ↑ apl. Prof. Dr. phil. habil. Eva Brinkschulte , website of Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, personal website, vita, accessed on January 1, 2020.
  17. ↑ above: “Female Doctors. The implementation of the job description in Germany. ” Website of the Free University of Berlin, accessed on January 25, 2020.
  18. ↑ Marita Metz-Becker: Opening lecture on the occasion of the exhibition opening: “Female Doctors. The implementation of the job description in Germany "in the clinic of the Philipps University of Marburg, mother and child center, on May 8th, 2008. In: Documentation on the events for the anniversary" One hundred years of women's studies at the Philipps University of Marburg 2008/2009 " , Marburg 2011, pp. 17–22, here p. 19, accessed on January 5, 2020 (PDF) .
  19. ↑ Doris Fischer-Radizi: Group picture with a doctor. Long way. A special exhibition in the Medical History Museum provides information about the first women doctors in Hamburg and the careers of women at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf. In: Hamburger Ärzteblatt. Journal of the Hamburg Medical Association and the Hamburg Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians. No. 8/2014, pp. 38–39, accessed on January 5, 2020 (PDF) .
  20. ↑ above: Announcement of the exhibition “Female Doctors. The implementation of the job description in Germany ”for May 20, 2015 in the Uniseum in Freiburg im Breisgau. Website of the German Association of Women Lawyers, Regional Group Freiburg, accessed on January 5, 2020.
  21. ^ Eva Brinkschulte: Historical introduction. Medical studies and practice by women for the past two centuries . In: Susanne Dettmer, Gabriele Kaczmarczyk et al. Career planning for women doctors , Verlag Springer Medizin, Heidelberg 2006, ISBN 978-3-540-25633-5 , pp. 9–35, here p. 10.
  22. ↑ Konrad Alt (1862–1922) and the first patients of the Uchtspringe state sanatorium and nursing home. Website of the research portal Saxony-Anhalt, accessed on January 1, 2020.
  23. ↑ Projects. Faith and discipline: Heimann Wolf Berend (1809 1873) and Moritz Michael Ehlenburg (1811 1887) on the history of scientific-conservative orthopedics in Berlin in the 19th century. Website of the research portal Saxony-Anhalt, accessed on January 1, 2020.
  24. ↑ Projects. On the history of pain therapy in paediatrics. Website of the research portal Saxony-Anhalt, accessed on January 1, 2020.
  25. ↑ Projects. The German Society for Gynecology (DGG) under National Socialism. On the history of a specialist medical organization under the dictatorship. Website of the research portal Saxony-Anhalt, accessed on January 1, 2020.
  26. ↑ DGGMNT: German Society for the History of Medicine, Science and Technology e. V. Report 2015 , p. 44, accessed on January 1, 2020 (PDF) .
  27. ↑ "Many medical professionals participated". Lectures. The UKE is dedicated to human experiments on the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz . Interview with Eva Brinkschulte, article from January 27, 2015, website of the newspaper taz, accessed on January 1, 2020.
  28. ↑ above: "Many medical professionals participated". Lectures. The UKE is dedicated to human experiments on the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz . Interview with Eva Brinkschulte, article from January 27, 2015, website of the newspaper taz, accessed on January 1, 2020.
personal data
SURNAME Brinkschulte, Eva
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German medical historian and medical ethicist
DATE OF BIRTH 1954
PLACE OF BIRTH Paderborn