FFH area Rehbergholz and Schwennholz

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FFH area Rehbergholz and Schwennholz
Turning hammer in Schwennholz

Turning hammer in Schwennholz

location Schleswig-Holstein , Germany
surface 193 ha
Identifier 1323-355
WDPA ID 555517803
Natura 2000 ID DE1323-355
FFH area 193 ha
Geographical location 54 ° 40 '  N , 9 ° 37'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 39 '57 "  N , 9 ° 36' 54"  E
FFH area Rehbergholz and Schwennholz (Schleswig-Holstein)
FFH area Rehbergholz and Schwennholz
Sea level from 32.2 m to 50.7 m
Setup date November 2004
Legal basis Section 32 Paragraphs 2 to 4 BNatSchG in conjunction with Section 23 LNatSchG
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The FFH area Rehbergholz and Schwennholz is a NATURA 2000 protected area in Schleswig-Holstein in the Schleswig-Flensburg district in the municipality of Mittelangeln . It has an area of ​​193 ha and consists almost entirely of deciduous forest . The largest extension is in a north-easterly direction at 2.87 km, the highest point is on the western edge and is 50.7 m above sea level. The area is divided from north to south by the L22 state road. The western part is the Schwennholz and the larger eastern part is the Rehbergholz, which is also often referred to as "Süderholz" on maps. It is the largest contiguous wooded area in the fishing landscape . which existed more than 200 years ago and is entered as such on the map of the Danish cartographer Johann Heinrich Christian du Plat of the Duchy of Schleswig from 1805. Even then, a country road separated the two areas. It is rich in all kinds of small bodies of water. The FFH area is fully owned by the Schleswig-Holstein State Forests , an institution under public law .

FFH area history and nature conservation area

The NATURA 2000 standard data sheet for this FFH area Rehbergholz and Schwennholz was created in May 2004 by the State Office for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas (LLUR) of Schleswig-Holstein, and in September 2004 by the EU nature conservation authority as an area of ​​community importance (GGB) proposed, confirmed by the EU as GGB in November 2007 and confirmed nationally as a special conservation area (BEG) in January 2010 in accordance with § 32 Paragraph 2 to 4 BNatSchG in conjunction with § 23 LNatSchG. In April 2010 the management plan for the FFH area Rehbergholz and Schwennholz was published by the then Ministry for Energy Transition, Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas of the State of Schleswig-Holstein. This is updated continuously. The biotope and habitat types were mapped in 2005. Another map shows the protected biotopes in the area. The Hechtmoor nature reserve is located in the north-west in the immediate vicinity .

FFH conservation object

4 habitat types according to Annex I of the Habitats Directive of the EU environmental authority were reported as FFH conservation objects (as of May 2017). They take up 88.5% of the area:

FFH conservation objectives

Two habitat types according to Annex I of the Habitats Directive were identified as conservation goals of particular importance (as of July 11, 2016):

  • 9130 Woodruff beech forests
  • 91E0 Alder, ash and softwood alluvial forests

As conservation objectives of importance 2 habitat types were determined according to Annex I of the Habitats Directive:

  • 3150 Natural and near-natural nutrient-rich still waters with spawning or frog-bite groups
  • 9110 Grove beech forests

FFH analysis and assessment

The FFH analysis and assessment in the management plan serves the purpose of working out approaches for conservation and development measures.

FFH catalog of measures

For all forest areas of the Schleswig-Holstein state forests, separate principles of action apply in NATURA 2000 areas. These ensure compliance with the prohibition of deterioration in these areas. The catalog of measures is part of the management plan. The area-specific focus of measures is recorded on a map. These are essentially forest conversion (reduction in the coniferous forest, reduction in the number of invasive species, increase in the proportion of natural forest), the preservation of the forest edge, as well as the creation of natural water obstacles in order to raise the groundwater level and improve the development of the many small biotopes.

FFH success control and monitoring of the measures

Monitoring takes place in Schleswig-Holstein every 6 years. The first mapping of the habitat types of the FFH area took place in 2005. In 2010 the first follow-up mapping was carried out as part of the monitoring. In the biotope type follow-up mapping, the biotope types brook (FP), ditch (FG), floodplain forest and bushes (WA) and forest light corridor (WO) have been added, while the biotope types artificial or artificially overprinted still waters (FX) and Pionierwald (WP) have fallen out completely. The mapped area designated as a biotope type has increased by 0.4 ha. The subsequent mapping was combined with a sighting of other plant species. The plant species listed in the early warning list of Schleswig-Holstein's Red List were spotted: bitter foam herb , water feather , water primrose and mountain elm . With regard to the habitat types, the first follow-up mapping showed in some cases considerable differences to the initial mapping in the assessment by the respective commissioned companies. The area of ​​the mapped FFH habitat types in the area increased from 142.82 ha to 171.01 ha. This applies in particular to the habitat type "Woodruff beech forest", the area of ​​which in the first subsequent mapping increased from 142.73 ha to 167, 37 ha increased. This discrepancy is presumably due to the fact that in the map of the initial mapping the areas with the biotope type “Other area-based forest with a large area of ​​use” are excluded from the habitat type mapping, see map.

As of July 20, 2020, the area marked as a natural forest with signs also includes the two inland Jagen 388 and 390, which are always on the right hand side when using the large circular hiking trail clockwise. This means that the inner area of ​​the Rehbergholz from Jagen 386 at the parking lot via 388 to 390 is completely designated as a natural forest. From 1990 to 2009 5% of the forest area of ​​the state forests was withdrawn from forestry use and declared a natural forest. Exemplary for all FFH areas of the state forests are the many notice and information boards on the work and the goals of the state forests, see picture gallery.

Picture gallery

  • Notice board at the parking lot on the natural forest

  • Information sign natural forest

  • Information about the national forests

  • The only forest path from the L22 into Schwennholz

  • 2 circular hiking trails in the Rehbergholz

  • West end of Schwennholz

  • Small bodies of water in the Rehbergholz

  • Standing dead wood in the Rehbergholz

  • Large stone grave in the Rehbergholz

  • Large stone grave in the Rehbergholz

Web links

Commons : FFH area Rehbergholz and Schwennholz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b FFH area "Rehberg-Schwennholz" DE 1323-355. (PDF; 656 KB) Annex 7 to the management plan: Measures. In: Schleswig-Holstein state portal. State Office for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, April 2010, accessed on June 30, 2020 .
  2. ^ FFH area "Rehberg-Schwennholz" DE 1323-355. (PDF; 336 KB) Overview map 1: 25,000, Annex 6 to the management plan. In: Schleswig-Holstein state portal. State Office for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, January 25, 2010, accessed on June 30, 2020 .
  3. ↑ Management plan for the fauna-flora-habitat area Rehbergholz and Schwennholz. (PDF; 9308 KB) Fig. 1: Excerpt from du Plat'sche Karte 1805. In: Landesportal Schleswig-Holstein. Ministry of Energy Transition, Agriculture. Environment and Rural Areas of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, April 2017, p. 6 , accessed on June 30, 2020 .
  4. ↑ STANDARD DATA SHEET for special protection areas (SPA). proposed areas of Community importance (vGGB), areas of Community importance (GGB) and special conservation areas (BEG). (PDF; 45 KB) DE1323355 Official Journal of the European Union L 198 / 41DE. In: Schleswig-Holstein state portal. Ministry of Energy Transition, Agriculture. Environment and Rural Areas of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, May 2017, pp. 1–10 , accessed on June 30, 2020 .
  5. ↑ Management plan for the fauna-flora-habitat area Rehbergholz and Schwennholz. (PDF; 9308 KB) In: Schleswig-Holstein state portal . Ministry of Energy Transition, Agriculture. Environment and Rural Areas of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, April 2017, pp. 1–32 , accessed on June 30, 2020 .
  6. ↑ a b c FFH area "Rehberg-Schwennholz" DE 1323-355. (PDF; 623 KB) Biotope types and FFH habitat types (Ökoplan 2005). In: Schleswig-Holstein state portal. State Office for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, May 2010, accessed on June 30, 2020 .
  7. ^ FFH area "Rehberg-Schwennholz" DE 1323-355. (PDF; 623 KB) Legally protected biotopes. In: Schleswig-Holstein state portal. State Office for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, April 2010, accessed on June 30, 2020 .
  8. ↑ a b Habitats Directive (92/43 / EEC). (PDF) Appendix I "NATURAL LIVING SPACE TYPES OF COMMUNITY INTEREST, FOR THE PRESERVATION OF WHICH SPECIAL PROTECTED AREAS MUST BE DESIGNATED". In: Internet portal of the European Union. Council of the European Union, May 21, 1992, pp. 16–23 , accessed on April 2, 2020 .
  9. ↑ STANDARD DATA SHEET for special protection areas (SPA). proposed areas of Community importance (vGGB), areas of Community importance (GGB) and special conservation areas (BEG). (PDF; 45 KB) DE1323355 Official Journal of the European Union L 198 / 41DE. In: Schleswig-Holstein state portal. Ministry of Energy Transition, Agriculture. Environment and rural areas of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, May 2017, p. 3 , accessed on June 30, 2020 : “3.1. Habitat types occurring in the area and related assessment of the area "
  10. ↑ a b Evaluation schemes for nationwide FFH monitoring. 3150 Natural and near-natural nutrient-rich still waters with spawning or frog-bite groups. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, October 2017, pp. 34–36 , accessed on July 1, 2020 .
  11. ↑ a b Evaluation schemes for nationwide FFH monitoring. (PDF) 9110 Hainsimsen beech forests. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, October 2017, pp. 183-186 , accessed on June 29, 2020 .
  12. ↑ a b Evaluation schemes for nationwide FFH monitoring. 9130 Woodruff beech forests. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, October 2017, pp. 187-190 , accessed on July 1, 2020 .
  13. ↑ a b Evaluation schemes for nationwide FFH monitoring. 91E0 * Alder, ash and softwood alluvial forests. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, October 2017, pp. 218–222 , accessed on July 1, 2020 .
  14. ↑ Conservation goals for the legally protected area of ​​community importance DE-1323-355 "Rehbergholz und Schwennholz". (PDF; 151 KB) Official Journal for Schleswig Holstein. - Issue No. 47, page 1033. In: Landesportal Schleswig-Holstein. Ministry of Energy Transition, Agriculture. Environment and Rural Areas of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, July 11, 2016, pp. 1–2 , accessed on July 1, 2020 .
  15. ↑ Management plan for the fauna-flora-habitat area Rehbergholz and Schwennholz. (PDF; 9308 KB) 5. Analysis and evaluation. In: Schleswig-Holstein state portal. Ministry of Energy Transition, Agriculture. Environment and rural areas of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, April 2017, pp. 9–10 , accessed on June 30, 2020 .
  16. ↑ Species and habitat protection in Natura 2000 state forests. (PDF; 1577 KB) Preservation and maintenance of habitat types and species of the Habitats and Birds Directive. State Office for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas of the State of Schleswig-Holstein (LLUR), September 2009, pp. 1–26 , accessed on June 9, 2020 (as printed work: ISBN 978-3-937937-41-0 , series LLUR SH - nature; 16).
  17. ↑ New version 2002 of the regional plan for the planning area V Landesteil Schleswig (Schleswig-Holstein North) of the state Schleswig-Holstein - district-free city of Flensburg, districts of North Friesland and Schleswig-Flensburg. 5.3 Areas of particular importance for nature and the landscape and priority areas for nature conservation, item (7), paragraph 4. In: State regulations and state legislation. State government of Schleswig-Holstein, accessed on June 30, 2020 : “The NATURA 2000 areas are not subject to deterioration. It means that existing uses and activities can be continued in the future. The same applies to projects and plans that do not conflict with the conservation goals for a single area. Before the approval or implementation of new projects and measures, however, the compatibility with the conservation objectives of a corresponding area must be checked. "
  18. ↑ Management plan for the fauna-flora-habitat area Rehbergholz and Schwennholz. (PDF; 9308 KB) 6. Catalog of measures. In: Schleswig-Holstein state portal. Ministry of Energy Transition, Agriculture. Environment and Rural Areas of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, April 2017, pp. 10–13 , accessed on June 30, 2020 .
  19. ↑ Management plan for the fauna-flora-habitat area DE-1225-355 “Fehrenholz”. (PDF; 1068 KB) 7. Success control and monitoring of the measures. In: Schleswig-Holstein state portal. Ministry of Energy Transition, Agriculture. Environment and rural areas of Schleswig-Holstein, October 12, 2015, p. 17 , accessed on June 28, 2020 .
  20. ↑ Habitats Directive (92/43 / EEC) Annex I. (PDF) Article 11. In: Internet portal of the European Union. Council of the European Union, May 21, 1992, p. 10 , accessed on April 4, 2020 : "The Member States monitor the conservation status of the species and habitats referred to in Article 2"
  21. ↑ FFH follow-up monitoring reporting period 2007-2012. (PDF; 7407 KB) Maps of small biotopes, map 1 + 2 biotope types, map 1 + 2 habitat types. In: Schleswig-Holstein state portal. Ministry of Energy Transition, Agriculture. Environment and rural areas of the state of Schleswig-Holstein, August 11, 2011, accessed on July 2, 2020 (maps can only be read with newer versions of Adobe Acrobat Reader!).
  22. ↑ Follow-up mapping / monitoring of habitat types in FFH areas and coherence areas in Schleswig-Holstein 2007-2012 Rehbergholz and Schwennholz (1323-355). (PDF; 90 KB) Table 1 Follow-up mapping of biotope types. In: Schleswig-Holstein state portal. Ministry of Energy Transition, Agriculture. Environment and Rural Areas of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, February 10, 2012, p. 4 , accessed on July 2, 2020 .
  23. ↑ Follow-up mapping / monitoring of habitat types in FFH areas and coherence areas in Schleswig-Holstein 2007-2012 Rehbergholz and Schwennholz (1323-355). (PDF; 90 KB) 6. Special finds of flora. In: Schleswig-Holstein state portal. Ministry of Energy Transition, Agriculture. Environment and Rural Areas of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, February 10, 2012, p. 7 , accessed on July 2, 2020 .
  24. ↑ Follow-up mapping / monitoring of habitat types in FFH areas and coherence areas in Schleswig-Holstein 2007-2012 Rehbergholz and Schwennholz (1323-355). (PDF; 90 KB) Table 2: Overview of the FFH habitat types occurring in the GGB “Rehbergholz und Schwennholz” (1323-355). In: Schleswig-Holstein state portal. Ministry of Energy Transition, Agriculture. Environment and rural areas of Schleswig-Holstein, February 10, 2012, pp. 19–20 , accessed on July 2, 2020 .
  25. ↑ Species and habitat protection in Natura 2000 state forests. (PDF) State Office for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas of the State of Schleswig-Holstein (LLUR), September 2009, p. 8 , accessed on July 21, 2020 : "... designated as a natural forest (a total of 5% of the wooden floor area of ​​all state forests) "