Family 1

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Kirsopp Lake

Family 1 is a group of Greek manuscripts of the Gospels from the 12th to 15th century. The group got its name from the minuscule manuscript Minuskel 1 , which is now in Basel . Family 1 is also known as the Lake Group or Lake Group and is named after Nestle-Aland with the seal 1 . Hermann von Soden calls the group I h . Aland places them in Category III for the Gospels and in Category V for the remainder of the text.

Family 1 was represented in 1902 by Kirsopp Lake (1872-1946) in his work Codex 1 of the Gospels and its Allies (118, 131, 209) as a manuscript family. This group of manuscripts was based on the four minuscule manuscripts ( 1 , 118 , 131 and 209 ). However, today 205 , 205 abs , 872 (only Markus), 884 (in parts), 1582, 2193 and 2542 (in parts) are also included in this group. Allison Sarah Welby also brings 22, 565, 1192, 1210, 1278, 2372 into the discussion.

The most striking feature of Family 1 is the classification of the Pericope Adulterae (John 7: 53-8: 11) according to John 21:25. The passage in Mark 16: 9-20, which is questionable with regard to its authenticity, is also contained in 1 and 1582. In contrast to all other manuscripts, in Mark 6:51 the word εξίσταντο is replaced by the word εξεπλήσσοντο.

While working on Family 1, which relied largely on the work of Lake, Burnett Hillman Streeter (1874–1937) noticed their specifics and similarities with Codex Koridethi (Θ), Family 13 , the minuscules 28 , 565 , 700 and Armenian and Georgian versions. He assigned these manuscripts as remnants of a text type he called Caesarean . This type of text differs from the Byzantine , Western and Alexandrian text types established at the time in a number of common points . The Caesarean text type is mainly established through the similarities between family 1 and family 13 compared to other texts, but is not considered by all researchers as an independent text type.

See also

bibliography

  • Kirsopp Lake , Codex 1 of the Gospels and its Allies , Texts and Studies, volume vii, Cambridge, 1902, collates 1 with 118, 131, and 209.
  • Hermann von Soden , The Writings of the New Testament in their oldest accessible text form produced on the basis of their text history. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1913.
  • BH Streeter , The four Gospels a Study of Origins the Manuscript Tradition , Sources, Authorship, & Dates, Oxford 1924, pp. 77-107.
  • Amy S. Anderson, The textual tradition of the Gospels: Family 1 in Matthew , Leiden; Brill, 2004.

Web links

  • Family 1 in the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism (engl.)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, "The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism", transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 129.
  2. ↑ Allison Sarah Welsby A Textual Study of Family 1 in the Gospel of John (PDF; 2.9 MB), Institute for Textual Scholarship and Electronic Editing College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham, 2011