Feßbach (Lietenbach)

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Feßbach
Data
Water code DE : 23867442
location Hohenloher and Haller level

Baden-Württemberg

River system Rhine
Drain over Lietenbach  → Kupfer  → Kocher  → Neckar  → Rhine  → North Sea
source about 1.2 km northeast of the center of Kupferzell- Feßbach between the tubs Löchle and hazel lands
49 ° 13 '51 "  N , 9 ° 43' 9"  O
Source height approx.  358  m above sea level NHN
muzzle under the market square of Kupferzell from the left and east in the Lietenbach Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 40 ″  N , 9 ° 41 ′ 25 ″  E 49 ° 13 ′ 40 ″  N , 9 ° 41 ′ 25 ″  E
Mouth height approx.  330  m above sea level NHN
Height difference approx. 28 m
Bottom slope approx. 11 ‰
length approx. 2.6 km
Catchment area approx. 2.9 km²

The Feßbach is a 2.5 km long brook in the area of ​​the municipality of Kupferzell in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in north-eastern Baden-Württemberg , which flows into the lower Lietenbach from the left and east in the village of Kupferzell . The last hundred meters of the twisted Lietenbach between the tributary of the Feßbach and its confluence with the Kupfer in Kupferzell are sometimes also called "Feßbach" after its left upper course .

geography

course

The Feßbach begins its open ditch course about 1.2 km northeast of the center of Kupferzell- Feßbach between the Löchle and Haseläcker pools next to a farm road between fields at about 358  m above sea level. NHN . Until at least the beginning of the 1930s, the source of the brook lay in a corridor that had not yet been reorganized about 300 meters further northeast at about 368  m above sea level. NHN next to the L 1036 Rüblingen –Feßbach. The creek ditch initially runs about 800 meters in a south-westerly direction, partly alongside dirt roads. Only on a section of this does it show a somewhat winding course and is accompanied by a row of trees. Then the Feßbach bends at a field path cross at about 346  m above sea level. NHN permanently to the west, on which a ditch only about 0.8 km long from the Gamertsklinge in the east-southeast opens up along another dirt road .

On the new section, the brook moves about 1.2 km westwards alongside a dirt road and passes the village of Feßbach on the right bank, where the K 2368 crosses the brook. The only inflows on this completely tree-free and bush-free section are two left ditches less than half a kilometer in length - from the Treiffel and Grund basins  - and in between the now underground drainage of the Feuersee on the northeastern edge of Feßbach.

A few meters after crossing the boundary to the central Kupferzell, the brook then enters the tree-rich park around the former Residenzschloss Kupferzell . In it it flows through to about 333  m above sea level. NHN a pond of 0.2 ha size. After this, he enters a doldrums and reaches Marktstrasse at the north corner of the castle past the junction of Schlossstrasse. A good 100 meters further on, it flows in front of the town hall under the market square at about 330  m above sea level. NHN from the left and east into the already gutted Lietenbach , whose subterranean underflow section, which begins here, is only a good 100 meters long and also extends westwards, is partly named after the Feßbach.

The course of the Feßbach is 2.6 km long from its beginning of the ditch and flows 28 meters below this origin, which corresponds to a mean bed gradient of 11 ‰.

Catchment area

The Feßbach has a catchment area of ​​2.9 km² that , in terms of natural space , belongs to the sub-area Kupferzeller Ebene and Kocheneck of the Hohenloher and Haller levels . The with about 391  m above sea level. NHN highest point in it is at its eastern tip on the edge of the whale Bachenstein and about 600 meters southwest of the outskirts of Rüblingen . Geologically, the area is shaped by the Lettenkeuper ( Erfurt Formation ), the deepest layer of the Keuper , which in more recent Quaternary times was covered with loess sediment on the edge hills , which now borders the Feßbach valley basin in the shape of a jaw. Only on the outskirts of Kupferzell does the Upper Muschelkalk set in , into which the Feßbach also flows.

The catchment area is completely forest-free, in the corridor there are almost exclusively large, field-adjusted arable areas, which are often bordered by three or even four field paths. Most of it lies on the Feßbach suburb of Kupferzell, the only settlement areas in it are some recent repatriation farms from Feßbach, the small village Feßbach to the right of the Lietenbach tributary of the same name and an eastern sector of the township of Kupferzell .

The following streams compete in turn:

  • behind the right watershed from the mouth upwards in the northwest and north the receiving Lietenbach with its middle and upper reaches;
  • behind the subsequent eastern watershed the Rüblinger Bach , which drains to the Eschentaler Bach ;
  • behind the left and southern watershed of the Ohrnbach , the last tributary is again the copper before the Lietenbach.

Individual evidence

LUBW

Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Course and catchment area of ​​the Feßbach
General introduction without default settings and layers: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( notes )

  1. ↑ a b c d Height according to the contour line image on the background layer topographic map .
  2. ↑ Length according to the water network layer ( AWGN ) minus an initial section measured on the background layer topographic map , which today is drained or piped in the underground to the beginning of the open rift.
  3. ↑ Catchment area measured on the background layer topographic map .
  4. ↑ Length measured on the background layer topographic map .
  5. ↑ Lake area after the layer standing waters .

Other evidence

  1. ↑ Former stream on the measuring table sheet 6724 Künzelsau from 1932 in the Deutsche Fotothek
  2. ↑ underflow name Feßbach after the Layer WMS ALKIS based on Geoportal Baden-Württemberg ( Notes )
  3. ↑ Wolf-Dieter Sick : Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 162 Rothenburg o. D. Deaf. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1962. →  Online map (PDF; 4.7 MB)
  4. ↑ Geology roughly based on: Map server of the State Office for Geology, Raw Materials and Mining (LGRB) ( notes )

literature

  • Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg, as single sheet No. 6724 Künzelsau

Web links