Flesh moths
Flesh moths | ||||||||||
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Systematics | ||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||
Depressariinae | ||||||||||
Meyrick , 1883 |
The flat-bodied moths (Depressariinae) are a subfamily of the grass miner moths (Elachistidae). The subfamily occurs worldwide, with the exception of numerous island groups, its main distribution area is the temperate latitudes. More than 600 species are known of it, in Europe it is represented with 175 species and subspecies, in Central Europe there are 85 species. Some authors see the group as an independent family within the Gelechioidea , others place it as a subfamily in the family of the rottenwood moths (Oecophoridae).
features
The maxillary palps are usually four-limbed. The fore and hind wings are relatively wide, the body of the moth is flat, which is why they bear their German and scientific names. On the hind wings the wing veins Rs and M1 are separated. The terga on the abdomen usually have no thorns. The ovipositor of the females is not expandable.
In the caterpillars there is a gap between the fifth and sixth point eye ( ocellus ). There are usually three, rarely two lateral bristles on the first thoracic segment , the first abdominal segment has two or three subventral bristles and the first subdorsal bristle on the ninth abdominal segment is hair-like.
Way of life
The adults can hide in narrow cracks due to their flat build. They often overwinter in thatched roofs or in haystacks.
The caterpillars usually develop in leaves that are spun together, as bores in stems or as seed or flower eater on umbellifers (Apiaceae), daisy family (Asteraceae), birch family (Betulaceae), hazelnut family (Corylaceae), legumes (Fabaceae), beech family (Fabaceae ) , Mallow family (Malvaceae), rose family (Rosaceae), diamond family (Rutaceae), willow family (Salicaceae), nettle family (Urticaceae) and six other families of the former dicotyledons and feed on living plant material. The caterpillars live less often than miners in leaves.
Species in Central Europe
- Cacochroa corfuella ( Lvovsky , 2000)
- Cacochroa permixtella ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1854)
- Orophia denisella ( Denis & Schiffermüller , 1775)
- Orophia ferrugella ( Denis & Schiffermüller , 1775)
- Orophia mendosella ( Zeller , 1868)
- Orophia sordidella ( Huebner , 1796)
- Orophia zernyi ( Szent-Ivány , 1942)
- Agonopterix abditella Hannemann , 1959
- Agonopterix adspersella ( Kollar , 1832)
- Agonopterix alpigena ( Frey , 1870)
- Agonopterix alstromeriana ( Clerck , 1759)
- Agonopterix angelicella ( Huebner , 1813)
- Agonopterix arctica ( Strand , 1902)
- Agonopterix arenella ( Denis & Schiffermüller , 1775)
- Agonopterix aspersella ( Constant , 1888)
- Agonopterix assimilella ( Treitschke , 1832)
- Agonopterix astrantiae ( Heinemann , 1870)
- Agonopterix atomella ( Denis & Schiffermüller , 1775)
- Agonopterix banatica Georgesco , 1965
- Agonopterix bipunctosa ( Curtis , 1850)
- Agonopterix broennoeensis ( beach , 1920)
- Agonopterix budashkini Lvovsky , 1998
- Agonopterix cachritis ( Staudinger , 1859)
- Agonopterix cadurciella ( Chrétien , 1914)
- Agonopterix capreolella ( Zeller , 1839)
- Agonopterix carduella ( Huebner , 1817)
- Agonopterix cervariella ( Constant , 1884)
- Agonopterix chironiella ( Constant , 1893)
- Agonopterix ciliella ( Stainton , 1849)
- Agonopterix cinerariae Walsingham , 1907
- Agonopterix cluniana Huemer & Lvovsky , 2000
- Agonopterix cnicella ( Treitschke , 1832)
- Agonopterix comitella ( Lederer , 1855)
- Agonopterix conterminella ( Zeller , 1839)
- Agonopterix crassiventrella ( Rebel , 1891)
- Agonopterix curvipunctosa ( Haworth , 1811)
- Agonopterix cyrniella ( Rebel , 1929)
- Agonopterix doronicella ( Wocke , 1849)
- Agonopterix dumitrescui Georgesco , 1965
- Agonopterix ferocella ( Chrétien , 1910)
- Agonopterix ferulae ( Zeller , 1847)
- Agonopterix fruticosella ( Walsingham , 1903)
- Agonopterix funebrella ( Caradja , 1920)
- Agonopterix furvella ( Treitschke , 1832)
- Agonopterix graecella Hannemann , 1976
- Agonopterix heracliana ( Linnaeus , 1758)
- Agonopterix hippomarathri ( Nickerl , 1864)
- Agonopterix hypericella ( Huebner , 1796)
- Agonopterix iliensis ( Rebel , 1936)
- Agonopterix inoxiella Hannemann , 1959
- Agonopterix irrorata ( Staudinger , 1870)
- Agonopterix kaekeritziana ( Linnaeus , 1767)
- Agonopterix kuznetzovi Lvovsky , 1983
- Agonopterix laterella ( Denis & Schiffermüller , 1775)
- Agonopterix leucadensis ( Rebel , 1932)
- Agonopterix ligusticella ( Chrétien , 1908)
- Agonopterix liturosa ( Haworth , 1811)
- Agonopterix melancholica ( Rebel , 1917)
- Agonopterix mendesi Corley , 2002
- Agonopterix multiplicella ( Erschoff , 1877)
- Agonopterix mutatella Hannemann , 1989
- Agonopterix nanatella ( Stainton , 1849)
- Agonopterix nervosa ( Haworth , 1811)
- Agonopterix nodiflorella ( Millière , 1866)
- Agonopterix ocellana ( Fabricius , 1775)
- Agonopterix oinochroa ( Turati , 1879)
- Agonopterix ordubadensis Hannemann , 1959
- Agonopterix pallorella ( Zeller , 1839)
- Agonopterix parilella ( Treitschke , 1835)
- Agonopterix perezi Walsingham , 1907
- Agonopterix perstrigella ( Chrétien , 1925)
- Agonopterix petasitis ( Standfuss , 1851)
- Agonopterix propinquella ( Treitschke , 1835)
- Agonopterix pupillana ( Wocke , 1887)
- Agonopterix purpurea ( Haworth , 1811)
- Agonopterix putridella ( Denis & Schiffermüller , 1775)
- Agonopterix quadripunctata ( Wocke , 1857)
- Agonopterix rotundella ( Douglas , 1846)
- Agonopterix rutana ( Fabricius , 1794)
- Agonopterix scopariella ( Heinemann , 1870)
- Agonopterix selini ( Heinemann , 1870)
- Agonopterix senecionis ( Nickerl , 1864)
- Agonopterix seraphimella ( Lhomme , 1929)
- Agonopterix silerella ( Stainton , 1865)
- Agonopterix squamosa ( male , 1864)
- Agonopterix straminella ( Staudinger , 1859)
- Agonopterix subpropinquella ( Stainton , 1849)
- Agonopterix subumbellana Hannemann , 1959
- Agonopterix thapsiella ( Zeller , 1847)
- Agonopterix thurneri ( Rebel , 1941)
- Agonopterix chorbadjiewi ( Rebel , 1916)
- Agonopterix umbellana ( Fabricius , 1794)
- Agonopterix vendettella ( Chrétien , 1908)
- Agonopterix yeatiana ( Fabricius , 1781)
- Depressaria absynthiella Herrich-Schäffer , 1865
- Depressaria adustatella Turati , 1927
- Depressaria albipunctella ( Denis & Schiffermüller , 1775)
- Depressaria artemisiae Nickerl , 1864
- Depressaria badiella ( Huebner , 1796)
- Depressaria Beckmanni Heinemann , 1870
- Depressaria bupleurella Heinemann , 1870
- Depressaria cervicella Herrich-Schäffer , 1854
- Depressaria chaerophylli Zeller , 1839
- Depressaria cinderella Corley , 2002
- Depressaria corticinella Zeller , 1854
- Depressaria durcella ( Denis & Schiffermüller , 1775)
- Depressaria dürcivorella Ragonot , 1889
- Depressaria depressana ( Fabricius , 1775)
- Depressaria deverrella Chrétien , 1915
- Depressaria discipunctella Herrich-Schäffer , 1854
- Depressaria douglasella Stainton , 1849
- Depressaria emeritella Stainton , 1849
- Depressaria eryngiella Millière , 1881
- Depressaria floridella Mann , 1864
- Depressaria gallicella Chrétien , 1908
- Depressaria genistella Walsingham , 1903
- Depressaria halophilella Chrétien , 1908
- Depressaria heraclei ( Retzius , 1783)
- Depressaria heydenii Zeller , 1854
- Depressaria hofmanni Stainton , 1861
- Depressaria incognitella Hannemann , 1990
- Depressaria indecorella Rebel , 1917
- Depressaria krasnowodskella Hannemann , 1953
- Depressaria lacticapitella Klimesch , 1942
- Depressaria leucocephala Snellen , 1884
- Depressaria libanotidella racket , 1849
- Depressaria marcella Rebel , 1901
- Depressaria millefoliella Chrétien , 1908
- Depressaria nemolella Svensson , 1982
- Depressaria olerella Zeller , 1854
- Depressaria pentheri Rebel , 1904
- Depressaria pimpinellae Zeller , 1839
- Depressaria pulcherrimella Stainton , 1849
- Depressaria radiosquamella Walsingham , 1898
- Depressaria silesiaca Heinemann , 1870
- Depressaria sordidatella Tengström , 1848
- Depressaria subalbipunctella Lvovsky , 1981
- Depressaria tenebricosa Zeller , 1854
- Depressaria ultimella Stainton , 1849
- Depressaria ululana Rössler , 1866
- Depressaria velox Staudinger , 1859
- Depressaria veneficella Zeller , 1847
- Depressaria venustella Hannemann , 1990
- Depressaria zelleri Staudinger , 1879
- Depressaria erinaceella Staudinger , 1870
- Depressaria hirtipalpis Zeller , 1854
- Depressaria peniculatella Turati , 1922
- Depressaria dictamnella ( Treitschke , 1835)
- Depressaria hystricella Möschler , 1860
- Depressaria moranella Chrétien , 1907
- Exaeretia ciniflonella ( Lienig & Zeller , 1846)
- Exaeretia conciliatella ( Rebel , 1892)
- Exaeretia culcitella ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1854)
- Exaeretia ledereri ( Zeller , 1854)
- Exaeretia lepidella ( Christoph , 1872)
- Exaeretia lutosella ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1854)
- Exaeretia mongolicella ( Christoph , 1882)
- Exaeretia nigromaculata Hannemann , 1989
- Exaeretia niviferella ( Christoph , 1872)
- Exaeretia praeustella ( Rebel , 1917)
- Exaeretia preisseckeri ( Rebel , 1937)
- Exaeretia allisella Stainton , 1849
- Levipalpus hepatariella ( Lienig & Zeller , 1846)
- Luquetia lobella ( Denis & Schiffermüller , 1775)
- Luquetia orientella ( Rebel , 1893)
- Semioscopis avellanella ( Huebner , 1793)
- Semioscopis oculella ( Thunberg , 1794)
- Semioscopis steinkellneriana ( Denis & Schiffermüller , 1775)
- Semioscopis strigulana ( Fabricius , 1787)
supporting documents
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f Niels P. Kristensen: Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies . In: Maximilian Fischer (Ed.): Handbook of Zoology . 1st edition. tape 4 - Arthropoda: Insecta , volume 35. de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 1998, ISBN 3-11-015704-7 (English).
- ↑ a b c d e f g Malcolm J. Scoble: The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and Diversity . Oxford University Press, Oxford 1995, ISBN 0-19-854952-0 (English).
- ↑ Depressariinae in Fauna Europaea. Retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ Lepiforum e. V .: Determination of butterflies (Lepidoptera) and their pre-imaginal stages. Identification aid. online: http://www.lepiforum.de/cgi-bin/lepiwiki.pl?Depressariidae (accessed on February 19, 2010)
literature
- Niels P. Kristensen: Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies . In: Maximilian Fischer (Ed.): Handbook of Zoology . 1st edition. tape 4 - Arthropoda: Insecta , volume 35. de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 1998, ISBN 3-11-015704-7 (English).
- Malcolm J. Scoble: The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and Diversity . Oxford University Press, Oxford 1995, ISBN 0-19-854952-0 (English).