Floorless coaster
A floorless coaster is a type of roller coaster in which the passengers' legs hang freely during the journey, so they have “no floor under their feet”. The seating position is thus comparable to that of inverted coasters , but the trains do not run under, but, as with the classic roller coaster, on the rails. Currently only Bolliger & Mabillard manufactures roller coasters of this type.
In order to enable passengers to board in spite of the lack of a floor, railways of this type have movable platforms that are extended for passenger exchange. Furthermore, there is a movable fence element in front of the first car to compensate for the missing boundary of the car.
At the manufacturer Bolliger & Mabillard, a distinction has to be made whether it is a floorless coaster or a dive coaster .
As the first floorless coaster, Bizarro opened in 1999 in Six Flags Great Adventure, New Jersey . There are only 13 deliveries of this roller coaster model worldwide. Only two of them are in Europe, the first was Superman in Parque Warner Madrid in 2002 , the other is Dæmonen in Tivoli , Copenhagen . One railway is in Taiwan , one in India and one in Hong Kong . All other versions are in the United States .
In 2007 the first floorless dive coaster was opened with Griffon in Busch Gardens Europe . In the following year, SheiKra in Busch Gardens Africa, which was not originally a bottomless dive coaster, was retrofitted and equipped with new bottomless trains. In 2011 the first roller coaster of this type was opened in Germany with the name Krake .
Bottomless roller coasters usually have many inversions .
List of floorless coasters
Roller coaster | operator | country | model | opening | closure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baron 1898 | Efteling | Netherlands | Dive Coaster | July 1, 2015 | |
Batman - The Dark Knight | Six Flags New England | United States | Floorless coaster | April 20, 2002 | |
Bizarre | Six Flags Great Adventure | United States | Floorless coaster | April 2, 1999 | |
Dæmons | Tivoli Gardens | Denmark | Floorless coaster | April 16, 2004 | |
Dive Coaster | Chimelong Paradise | China | Dive Coaster | 2008 | |
Dominator 2000-2003: Batman Knight Flight |
Geauga Lake & Wildwater Kingdom | United States | Floorless coaster | May 5, 2000 | September 16, 2007 |
Dominator | Kings Dominion | United States | Floorless coaster | May 24, 2008 | |
Flying Apsaras in Western Region | Happy Valley | China | Dive Coaster | February 10, 2018 | |
griffon | Busch Gardens Williamsburg | United States | Dive Coaster | May 18, 2007 | |
Hair raiser | Ocean Park | Hong Kong | Floorless coaster | 2011 | |
Hot Wheels Nitro | Imagicaa | India | Floorless coaster | October 2013 | |
Hydra the Revenge | Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom | United States | Floorless coaster | May 7, 2005 | |
Insane speed | Janfusun Fancyworld | Taiwan | Floorless coaster | 2001 | |
octopus | Heidepark | Germany | Dive Coaster | April 16, 2011 | |
Octopuses | SeaWorld Orlando | United States | Floorless coaster | June 1, 2000 | |
Medusa | Six Flags Discovery Kingdom | United States | Floorless coaster | March 18, 2000 | |
Oblivion - The Black Hole | Gardaland | Italy | Dive Coaster | March 28, 2015 | |
Rougarou | Cedar Point | United States | Floorless coaster | 2015 | |
Scream! | Six Flags Magic Mountain | United States | Floorless coaster | April 12, 2003 | |
SheiKra | Busch Gardens Africa | United States | Dive Coaster | May 21, 2005 | |
Superman: Krypton Coaster | Six Flags Fiesta Texas | United States | Floorless coaster | March 11, 2000 | |
Superman - La atracción de acero | Parque Warner Madrid | Spain | Floorless coaster | April 6, 2002 | |
Valravn | Cedar Point | United States | Dive Coaster | May 7, 2016 | |
Valkyria | Liseberg | Sweden | Dive Coaster | August 10, 2018 | |
Yukon Striker | Canada's Wonderland | Canada | Dive Coaster | 3rd May 2019 |