Trout stream (cooker)

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Trout stream
on the lower course: Mühlbach
Trout stream.jpg
Data
Water code DE : 2386732
location Kocher-Jagst Plains

Baden-Württemberg

River system Rhine
Drain over Kocher  → Neckar  → Rhine  → North Sea
source approx. 1.1 km east of Niedernhall- Waldzimmer im Wald
49 ° 16 ′ 5 ″  N , 9 ° 38 ′ 48 ″  E
Source height approx.  371  m above sea level NHN
muzzle at the parking lot on Brückenwiesenweg in Niedernhall Coordinates: 49 ° 17 '48 "  N , 9 ° 36' 55"  E 49 ° 17 '48 "  N , 9 ° 36' 55"  E
Mouth height almost  200  m above sea level NHN
Height difference approx. 171 m
Bottom slope approx. 38 ‰
length 4.4 km
Catchment area 6.724 km²
Communities Only catchment -Zwickel: Ingelfingen

The trout stream is a stream predominantly in the area of ​​the small town of Niedernhall in Hohenlohekreis in northeastern Baden-Württemberg , which flows into the lower Kocher from the left after a roughly four and a half kilometer long, approximately northwestern run on the edge of the old town of Niedernhall .

geography

course

The trout stream arises in the large wooded area on the inside of the northern Kocher bend. The constant run begins about 1.1 km east of Niedernhall - Waldzimmer and about 1.3 km northwest of Künzelsau - Kemmeten in the Niedernhall city area close to the border with that of Künzelsau at about 371  m above sea level. NHN . There, in an already noticeable valley basin near the forest path from Waldzimmer to the Taläcker residential area in the east via Künzelsau, the continually roughly north-westerly run begins. However, the valley's depression can be traced upwards for more than a kilometer; it begins northeast of Kemmeten and initially runs westward. From the north of the hamlet there is a 0.3 km long stretch with an unsteady flow, which stops well before the aforementioned constant trout stream origin.

From this point on, the trout stream initially flows between the Steinernes Kreuz forest tubs on the left and Rehbockrain on the right slope of the valley. After about one kilometer, the valley and creek swerve briefly to the right in a small loop, towards which the first larger side creek from the Herrenbrunnen from the east with a length of about 1.0 km runs at about 314  m . A little later the trout stream changes, so far mainly Grenzbach between Niedernhall on the left and Künzelsau on the right bank, into the interior of the Niedernhall city area. A little less than a kilometer further to the northwest, a shorter stream flows out of the Dörnich forest to the east at around 276  m . From this inflow on there is a meadow on the right lower slope.

After another right Bach, this time from a narrow but strong and forest filled blade tapers, finally leads to almost two thirds of Bach length of the only significant left inflow of about 0.9 km long stream from the Säubergsklinge , even Mr. Gottberg blade called the with its incision separates the spur Herrgottsberg from the plateau on the Giebelheide above the Säuberg on the left. A little way down, the long valley trail from the ingelfinger hamlet of Lipfersberg reaches the valley floor on the right plateau. There the first row of houses in Niedernhall begins under the Weinsteige , over which the vineyard slope of the Braunsberg stretches upwards. Here the brook branches off to the left, the Mühlbach to the left, which after half a kilometer and a mill pond has passed through it finally runs back at an earlier mill at the outlet of the brook in the Kochertalgrund.

The stream then does not flow through the old town of Niedernhall, which is located directly in front of the mouth of the valley, but rather passes its squares, which are roughly parallel to the cardinal points, first on the east and then on the north side, partly underground. A little over a hundred meters before the river bridge over to the old town of Niedernhall, the trout stream flows into the south of the parking lots at the outdoor sports areas at a little less than 200  m above sea level. NHN from the left and finally east into the lower stove .

The trout stream loses around 171 meters in height on its 4.4 km long path, its mean bed slope is thus around 38 ‰.

The trout brook is a very natural brook almost as far as the local border of Niedernhall. In the upper reaches it is cut in a blade-like manner and has a bed full of rubble. It runs over small steps with lime sinter growth through a beech-rich forest, often accompanied by alder, its width is usually between two and four meters and it shows small meanders. In sections of the valley, seepage and flowing springs feed the stream. The near-natural part ends a little before the former mill at the transition to the Kochertal and the creek flows partly underground on an apparently artificial route.

Catchment area

The Foellenbach waters an area of ​​6.7 km², which , in terms of natural space , is predominantly in the Ohrnwaldriedel sub- area of the Kocher-Jagst plains ; the small mouth wedge on and in the Kocher valley, on the other hand, belongs to the Unteres Kocher valley . The catchment area is elongated in the southeast-northwest direction of the stream and, especially in the upper part, noticeably right-leaning. Those with up to 415  m above sea level. The highest altitudes are reached in the far east in the forest near the Künzelsau hilltop settlement Taläcker , while on the left side of the upper brook the ridge with the watershed just two hundred meters from the run has a maximum of only 390.8  m above sea level. NHN has.

The catchment area borders in turn in the north and north-east on that of the cooker in front of the mouth, which here mainly competes over the Löhlesklingenbach , which arises in the Ingelfinger hamlet of Lipfersberg ; in the east the little cat's blade running from the valley fields to the cooker drains ; in the further east and east-southeast then the Kemmeter Bach over the Künsbach ; the catchment area of ​​the Kuhbach borders in the southeast ; in the south and south-west that of the Zimmerbach . The last two are right tributaries of the copper that flows into the Kocher below the trout stream .

The constant course of the trout stream begins near the border between the Lettenkeuper ( Erfurt formation ) and the Upper Muschelkalk below . Already at the inlet of the brook from Herrenbrunnen, the brook reaches the Middle Muschelkalk and around the onset of the valley floor, which is open at least on the right, the Lower Muschelkalk , which it leaves only last on the Kochertalgrund when it changes to the floodplain sediment strips around the river. The stream roughly follows the one fault of a parallel pair of faults, the left counterpart running slightly offset on the left edge. This shifts Lettenkeuper in the south-west to Upper Muschelkalk in the north-east on the valley side, while the north-east disturbance, which roughly follows the route of the stream, shifts geologically deeper layers on the valley side against higher ones on the right-hand slope. So tectonically, the fault pair forms an eyrie . On the morphologically higher right ridge there is mostly Upper Muschelkalk , while on the left you can still find Lettenkeuper close to the kochertal at the gable height. Loess sediment from Quaternary sedimentation is still deposited in some places on the Lettenkeuper in the southwest and south .

The catchment area is predominantly forested, almost closed in its southern parts. In the open corridor are the right edge of Lipfersberg and on the spur Braunsberg , also known initially as Eselsberg , to the upper Kochertal almost to the top, plus the valley areas on the right from the middle reaches almost up to the upper slope edge of the Braunsberg, a gusset on the partly populated left edge height gable Heide west of God mountain and the lower left side of the valley Säubergs who themselves are both almost entirely wooded, and the town hall of lower Hall at the mouth.

Niedernhall at the mouth is the only place on the river from which part of the hillside settlement on the Giebelheide still drains to Forellenbach. Otherwise there are no other places in the catchment area, the largest part of which is in the north and west of the Niedernhall city area. Künzelsau also has a considerable, predominantly wooded area in the southeast . Ingelfingen also has a narrow marginal strip in the northeast .

Tributaries and lakes

List of tributaries and RiverIcon-SmallLake.svglakes from source to mouth. Length of water, lake area, catchment area and altitude according to the corresponding layers on the LUBW online map. Other sources for the information are noted.

Origin of the trout stream at about 371  m above sea level. NHN just a few steps before the forest path from Künzelsau- Taläcker to Niedernhall - forest rooms in the forest on the eastern edge of the Heiligenschlag to Mönchsschlag .
Flows to the edge of the Kocher valley in an approximately northwestern direction.

An unstable upper course begins about 0.8 km further up in the valley basin in the edge of the forest north of Kemmeten at about 384.9  m above sea level. NHN ⊙ , but stops completely after about 0.3 km west run.

  • (Bach vom Herrenbrunnen (?)), From the right and east to about 314.4  m above sea level. NHN on a small curve to the right of the valley and stream opposite the Gewann Zinkenberg , 1.0 km and approx. 1.5 km². Rises at about 373.3  m above sea level. NHN the Herrenbrunnen on a forest path between Unholdplatte in the south and Sauwiesenschlag in the north.
  • (Inflow), from the right and east to about 276.1  m above sea level. NHN at the beginning of the open corridor on the right lower slope, 0.6 km and approx. 0.3 km². Arises at about 371  m above sea level. NHN near the northern end of the Dörnich forest .
  • (Hangklingenbach), from the right and east-northeast to about 260  m above sea level. NHN from a wooded slope blade, 0.5 km and approx. 0.5 km². Arises at about 342.2  m above sea level. NHN on the valley path from Ingelfingen - Lipfersberg to Niedernhall.
  • (Bach from the Säubergsklinge or Herrgottsbergklinge ), from the left and south-southwest to about 246.4  m above sea level. NHN to the east under the Talsteige of Neufelser Strasse (L 1044 Neuenstein - Neufels –Niedernhall), 0.9 km and about 0.6 km². Arises at about 357  m above sea level. NHN near a protected oak in the edge of the forest southeast of the Niedernhaller settlement on Giebelheide.
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgPassed at about 243  m above sea level. NHN immediately after the previous one a pond to the left of the run, under 0.1 ha.
  • (Hangklingenbach), from the right and east-northeast to about 260  m above sea level. NHN from a wooded slope blade, 0.5 km and approx. 0.5 km². Arises at about 342.2  m above sea level. NHN on the valley path from Ingelfingen - Lipfersberg to Niedernhall.
  • Mühlbach , from the left and now underground at about 210  m above sea level. NHN at the confluence of Bachwiesenstrasse and Neufelser Strasse, approx. 0.5 km and approx. 0.1 km². Before that branches off to the left to about 230  m above sea level. NHN on a bridge across the street from Lutzenbrunnen 24 in Niedernhall.
    • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgRuns through the Mühlsee at about 210  m above sea level. NHN left at the run at the mouth of the valley in the Kocheraue behind the corner house Neufelser Straße 13 to the confluent street Mühlsee , under 0.1 ha.

Mouth of the trout stream from the left and finally east to almost 200  m above sea level. NHN at the car park of the river bridge near Talsportplatzes of Lower Hall into the lower boiler . The stream is 4.4 km long and has a catchment area of ​​6.7 km².

The trout stream finally flows past the old town one block away from the northern city wall. Right in front of the southern city wall, a narrow depression runs eastwards from the Kocher to the mouth of the Forellenbach valley, presumably the remnant of an old city moat that may have been fed by the Forellenbach.

See also

Individual evidence

LUBW

Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Course and catchment area of ​​the Forellenbach
General introduction without default settings and layers: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( notes )

  1. ↑ a b c d e Height according to the contour line image on the background layer topographic map .
  2. ↑ a b c Length according to the waterway network layer ( AWGN ) .
  3. ↑ a b Catchment area according to the basic catchment area layer (AWGN) .
  4. ↑ Bach nature according to the layer biotopes .
  5. ↑ Lake area after the layer standing waters .
  6. ↑ Catchment area measured on the background layer topographic map .
  7. ↑ a b c Length measured on the background layer topographic map .
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g Height according to black lettering on the background layer of the topographic map .
  9. ↑ Name Herrgottsbergklinge after the layer Biotope , name Säubergsklinge after the layer WMS ALKIS Basis on: Geoportal Baden-Württemberg ( notes )
    According to the background layer topographic map , the spur between the trout stream and this blade is called Herrgottsberg , the slope Sauberg after it on the left side of the valley accompanying the valley ( !); on the other card there are various tubs, differentiated by qualification, which contain the name Säuberg .
  10. ↑ On the measuring table sheet 6723 Öhringen from 1933 in the Deutsche Fotothek , the left Forellenbach branch of the Mühlbach is labeled below its branch, which is also today's branch, but on the more recent background layer of the topographic map this name is mostly above the branch. This seems to be due to the more extensive development at the end of the valley, which is why the map-makers wanted to put the lettering further away from the house - albeit misleadingly. Despite this appearance, Mühlbach is not the sub-name of the Forellenbach itself.

Other evidence

  1. ↑ Wolf-Dieter Sick : Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 162 Rothenburg o. D. Deaf. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1962. →  Online map (PDF; 4.7 MB)
  2. ↑ Geology roughly based on: Map server of the State Office for Geology, Raw Materials and Mining (LGRB) ( notes )
  3. ↑ a b The name Herrenbrunnen for the source can be read on the measuring table sheet 6723 Öhringen from 1933 in the Deutsche Fotothek ; one then probably eponym used Mr. fountain for the trout stream inflow is not read securely on the Topographic Atlas of the Kingdom of Württemberg, Sheet XXXVII respectively. 6 Künzelsau from 1851: the lettering there could also read Hansenbrunnen or Hangenbrunnen .

literature

  • Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg, as a single sheet No. 6723 Öhringen and - only for a waterless small catchment area gusset near Künzelsau-Taläcker - No. 6724 Künzelsau

Web links

Commons : Forellenbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files