Francesco Bartolomeo Conti

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Francesco Bartolomeo Conti (born January 20, 1681 in Florence , † July 20, 1732 in Vienna ) was an Italian theorist and composer of the late Baroque.

Life

As early as 1699 to 1701, Conti, who was in the service of Cardinal Francesco Maria de 'Medici , was known beyond his hometown, including in Milan and Florence. The reputation gained in this way enabled him, probably from 1701, at the time of Emperor Leopold I , to get a job as an assistant theorbist in the Vienna court music band . In 1705 he left Vienna and traveled with Giovanni Bononcini to Berlin and London, where he directed performances of his operas. In this way, Conti was able to gain experience in the opera business that later served him. Back in Vienna, Conti became the first theorbist of the court orchestra in 1708, in 1711 he was appointed vice conductor and in 1713 as the successor to Johann Joseph Fux as court composer. In 1726 he was accepted into the prestigious Accademia Filarmonica of Bologna . Johann Joachim Quantz said of Conti: “An inventive and fiery, although sometimes a bit bizarre composer”. His son Ignazio Maria Conti (1699–1759) was a theorbist in the Vienna court orchestra.

Conti was married three times, all three women were singers: in 1705 he married Teresia Kugler (1682–1711), the daughter of the once famous Giulia Masotti . After her death in October 1714, he married the imperial prima donna Maria Landini , who sang in all of his operas and probably in other vocal works until her death in 1722. Conti's third wife was Maria Anna Lorenzoni, who also appeared at the Viennese court as prima donna in his operas.

Works

Conti successfully combined the new Neapolitan style of opera with the Viennese opera tradition. He stood out primarily through his 24 stage compositions. His compositions include several instrumental works and the first known sonata for solo mandolin, numerous cantatas (including his solo cantata Languet anima mea, arranged by Bach ) and the tragic-comic opera Don Chisciotte in Sierra Morena .

  • Alba Cornelia , dramma per musica; Libretto: Pietro D'Averara , edited by Pietro Pariati ; Premiere : Milan, January 5th, 1704
  • Clotilde , melodramma; Libretto: Giovanni Battista Neri ; Premiere: Vienna, probably Carnival 1706
  • Il trionfo dell'amicizia e dell'amore , dramma pastorale; Libretto: Francesco Ballerini ; Premiere: Vienna, Carnival 1711
  • L'ammalato immaginario , intermezzo; Premiere: Vienna, February 23, 1713
  • I satiri in Arcadia , favola pastorale; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, August 28, 1714
  • Dorimena, Tuberone , intermezzi; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, November 19, 1714
  • Bagatella, mamalucca, pattatocco , intermezzi; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, February 9th, 1715
  • Ciro , dramma per musica; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, February 9th, 1715
  • Galantina e Pampalugo , intermezzi; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, August 28, 1715
  • Teseo in Creta , dramma per musica; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, August 28, 1715
  • Il finto Policare , tragicommedia; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, February 11th, 1716
  • Grilletta e Pimpinone , intermezzi; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, January 24th, 1717
  • Sesostri, re d'Egitto , dramma per musica; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, January 24th, 1717
  • Vespetta e Milo , intermezzi (with Alessandro Scarlatti ); Libretto: Silvio Stampiglia and Francesco Ballerini; Premiere: Dresden, October 25th, 1717
  • Astarto , dramma per musica; Libretto: Apostolo Zeno and Pietro Pariati; WP: Vienna February 19, 1718
  • Terremoto, Farfalletta e Lirone , intermezzi; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; WP: Vienna February 19, 1718
  • Amore in Tessaglia , componimento da camera; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, August 28, 1718
  • Don Chisciotte in Sierra Morena , tragicommedia; Libretto: Apostolo Zeno and Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, February 6th, 1719
  • Cloris and Thyrsis , Shepherd's Game; Libretto: D. Gazal from Pietro Pariatis I satiri in Arcadia , premiere: Hamburg, April 26th 1719
  • Arias in the pasticcio The persistence triumphing over hate and love Or Tigranes, King of Armenia (La costanza trionfante degl'amori e degl'odi) ; Libretto: Antonio Marchi and D. Gazal; Premiere: Hamburg 1719
  • Galatea vendicata , festa teatrale; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, November 19, 1719
  • Cantata allegorica , opera; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, October 15, 1720
  • Alessandro in Sidone , tragicommedia; Libretto: Apostolo Zeno and Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna February 6th 1721
  • La via del saggio , componimento da camera; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, October 1st, 1721
  • Archelao, re di Cappadocia , tragicommedia; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, January 29th, 1722
  • Pallade trionfante , festa teatrale; Premiere: Vienna, November 19, 1722
  • Creso , tragicommedia; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, January 26th, 1723
  • Penelope , tragicommedia; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, February 6th, 1724
  • Meleagro , festa teatrale; Libretto: Pietro Pariati; Premiere: Vienna, November 19, 1724
  • Griselda , dramma per musica; Libretto: Apostolo Zeno; Premiere: Vienna, Carnival 1725
  • Issicratea , festa teatrale; Libretto: Giovanni Claudio Pasquini ; Premiere: Vienna, November 19, 1726
  • Issipile , dramma per musica; Libretto: Metastasio; Premiere: Vienna, Carnival 1732
  • Sant'Elena al Calvario , oratorio; Libretto: Metastasio or Antonio Maria Lucchini ; Premiere: Brno, 1736 (posthumous)

literature

Web links

Commons : Francesco Bartolomeo Conti  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual notes

  1. Janet K. Paige: Sirens on the Danube: Giulia Masotti and Women Singers at the Imperial Court. … 2015, online , Section 6.3 and footnote 95.
  2. Janet K. Paige: Sirens on the Danube: Giulia Masotti and Women Singers at the Imperial Court. … 2015, online , Section 6.5.
  3. Dagmar Glüxam / Christian Fastl: Landini-Contini (Landini-Conti, La Conti, La Contini, La Landina, di Chateauneuf, detta Landini, di Castelnuovo), Maria , in: Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon online (accessed January 2, 2020)