Franz Huber (pedagogue)

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Franz Huber (born March 8, 1887 in Reichau , Unterallgäu district ; † October 14, 1979 in Munich ) was a teacher trainer and between 1930 and 1960 a rural school teacher. A memorial plaque is attached to the Reichau schoolhouse. On his initiative, the rural school internship for student teachers was introduced in the 1930s .

Franz Huber, ca.1936

Life and family

Franz Huber came from an old family of teachers. His grandfather and father and five of his brothers were teachers. He spent his early childhood in the village of Dietershofen, Illertissen district. He attended the one-class village school there for seven years. From an early age he helped his father as a steward to teach the more than 100 students at times. He also performed acolyte service in the village church. During this time he was shaped as a Christian Catholic for his life.

Franz Huber married the doctor's daughter Anna Schnatterer from Waal in 1923. The couple had two children in 1926 and 1929: Anneliese, later a foreign language secretary, and Franz Reinhold, later a graduate engineer. The family lived in Lauingen, in Munich-Pasing and the couple after the marriage of the children in the Munich retirement home Luise Kiesselbach , where Huber carried out family history research and was also chairman of the home advisory board.

Professional career

From 1900 to 1903 Franz Huber attended the preparatory school in Oberdorf (now the town of Marktoberdorf ) in the Ostallgäu district . This was soon combined with the institute of the same name in Lauingen to form a five-class teacher training institute, which Huber attended for two more years. From 1905 onwards, the assistant teacher at various rural schools soon matured the decision to look for his life's work in didactics, i.e. in the training of teachers.

So in September 1909 he applied to the Amberg teacher training college as a seminar assistant teacher . A little later the superior authority appointed him royal seminary assistant and in October 1910 royal. Preparation teacher.

As a prerequisite for a regular position in the higher service at a teacher training institution, Franz Huber had to complete a university course, which he began in 1913 in Munich . After the war began, Huber took a course as a nurse - his eyesight was not sufficient for infantry service - and from 1915 he helped as a medic in a typhus hospital. Despite his disability, he was drafted into the artillery in 1916 and last served as a vice sergeant and officer aspirant. He was awarded the Cross of Merit for Voluntary Sickness Aid, the Iron Cross, the Cross of Honor for Frontline Soldiers and the Badge for Wounded. When he returned from the field as a lieutenant in the Landwehr, he completed his university studies, after three semesters shortened for combatants.

Memorial plaque on the old school house

From February 1919 on, Franz Huber worked at the teacher training institute in Lauingen, most recently as a teacher. In 1935 he was appointed to what was then the college for teacher training in Pasing, which later became the teacher training institution in Munich-Pasing. There he was entrusted with setting up a comprehensive library and taught as a lecturer, then as senior student adviser and professor with a focus on didactics (general teaching) and rural school education.

As a successful innovation, Franz Huber introduced the “farmer's holiday internship”, the later rural school internship for teacher students, which he oversaw extensively according to his motto “From practice for practice”. He also gave specialist lectures on teacher training in the monastic teachers' seminars in Ursberg , Wettenhausen and Kaufbeuren .

From 1925 to 1933 he worked on a voluntary basis as a city councilor and representative of the civil servants' association. Huber joined the NSDAP in 1933 , where he served as a local trainer in 1933/35. As a higher official and as a result of a denunciation, he was taken into " automatic arrest " by the American Counter Intelligence Corps on November 19, 1945 and spent eight months in the Garmisch internment camp in the former hunter barracks. Meanwhile, his family lost their home and had to move to an emergency shelter.

Rehabilitated as a “fellow traveler” he taught, retired from active service due to old age, as a lecturer from 1952 to 1957 at the teacher training institutes in Munich-Pasing and Freising, but still held individual lectures until the 1960s. He then devoted himself to his professional writing until about 1975 and in 1972 was still in charge of the 11th edition of his "General Teaching".

Works

  • The little structured and undivided school. Verl. Bayer. Teacher., Munich 1931
  • Lauingen's urban constitution through the centuries. Lauingen Antiquities Association 1933
  • Peasantry and peasant education in the new empire. Oldenbourg, Munich 1934
  • Folk school and ethnic holistic teaching. Diesterweg, Frankfurt 1937
  • Lesson management and lesson organization. Klinkhardt, Leipzig, 1941/43
  • General teaching. Klinkhardt, Leipzig / Bad Heilbrunn 1944
  • The social encyclics in elementary school. Cassianeum, Donauwörth 1949
  • Teaching and learning aids for primary schools. Donauwörth 1949/50
  • Teaching and learning aids for rural schools. Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag , 1949/50
  • General teaching in demolition . Heilbrunn 1957/68
  • Our country school . Heilbrunn 1951/53/56/61/65/69/70
  • Teaching and learning aids for elementary and vocational schools . Heilbrunn 1953
  • Everyday school life in lesson pictures Heilbrunn 1951
  • Everyday school life in lesson pictures I lower level . Heilbrunn 1961/62
  • Everyday school life in lesson pictures II upper level . Heilbrunn 1962/63
  • Everyday school life in lesson pictures III Country School . Heilbrunn 1961/62
  • Teaching and structuring of lessons at the elementary school . Heilbrunn 1962
  • The lesson draft . Heilbrunn 1965/68/70
  • Reading sheets on history, natural history . Geography Agricultural Vocational School
  • The country school, publisher Franz Huber . Heilbrunn 1970

literature

  • Adolf Layer , Josef Bellot, Georg Albrecht: Life pictures from Bavarian Swabia. Volume 13, Franz Huber 1887-1979. Anton H. Konrad Verlag, Weißenhorn 1986.
  • Special edition of the magazine Lebendige Schule. for the 80th birthday of Franz Huber, Julius Klinkhardt. Bad Heilbrunn, 3/1967.
  • Lenz Kriss-Rettenbeck, Max Liedke (ed.): School history in the context of cultural development. Klinkhardt-Verlag, Bad Heilbrunn 1983, p. 250 and 263.
  • Bavarian Philologist Yearbook. 4th year 1928/29, Oldenbourg, Munich 1929 and
  • 1841 - 1941 Albertus-Gymnasium Lauingen Festschrift. Editor of the high school's directorate. 1941
  • Spruchkammer documents at the Bavarian State Archives and the Munich City Archives.

Web links

Commons : Franz Huber  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Special edition of the magazine Lebendige Schule , on the 80th birthday of Franz Huber, Julius Klink publishing house. Bad Heilbr., 3/1967.
  2. ^ Franz Huber: Family history records. Self-published, Munich 1967, p. 24f.
  3. ^ Bavarian Philologist Yearbook. 4th year 1928/29, Oldenbourgverlag, Munich 1929, p. 96 and 133
  4. ↑ Proof of identity for Bavarian Philologists' Yearbook. 4th year 1928/29, Oldenbourgverlag, Munich 1929, section 11
  5. ^ School in the village. Franz Huber - Festschrift for his 70th birthday. Verlag Julius Klinkhardt 1957, especially p. 92f. Max Huber: "Franz Huber, a picture of life"., Esp. Pp. 29, 31, 51, 54, 68,88
  6. ^ Lenz Kriss-Rettenbeck, Max Liedke (ed.): School history in connection with cultural development. Klinkhart-Verlag, Bad Heilbrunn 1983, p. 250 and 263.
  7. ^ Directorate of the grammar school (Ed.): 1841 - 1941 Albertus grammar school Lauingen Festschrift. P. 63: Photo Huber 6 v. right, p. 101: 5th from right, p. 103 at the very back with hat, pp. 110–113 Short biography Huber.
  8. ^ Special edition of the magazine Lebendige Schule , on the 80th birthday of Franz Huber, Julius Klink publishing house. Bad Heilbr., 3/1967., Pp. 89/90.
  9. ^ Spruchkammer documents at the Bavarian State Archives and the Munich City Archives.
  10. ↑ Martin Dömling: Festschrift 150 years of teacher training institute Freising. 1954, p. 45.
personal data
SURNAME Huber, Franz
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German university professor
DATE OF BIRTH March 8, 1887
PLACE OF BIRTH Reichau
DATE OF DEATH October 14, 1979
Place of death Munich