Franz von Neumann
Franz Ritter von Neumann the Younger (born January 16, 1844 in Vienna ; † February 1, 1905 there ) was an Austrian architect and politician .
Live and act
Franz Ritter von Neumann was born into a well-known family of architects. Next to him were his father, Franz von Neumann the Elder (1815–1888), and his brother Gustav von Neumann (1856–1928), well-known Viennese architects. He began his career as a student of the famous Viennese Ringstrasse architects Eduard van der Nüll and August Sicard von Sicardsburg as well as with Friedrich von Schmidt , whose later collaborator he became. One of his first works, which he created in collaboration with Schmidt, was the arcade houses on Rathausplatz , built from 1878 to 1883 . After that, Franz Ritter von Neumann mostly worked independently. The architect specialized primarily in villas , residential and official buildings as well as churches . Franz Ritter von Neumann developed in the course of his work from a stricter neo-renaissance to late historical forms.
For his Villa Schönthaler (for Franz Schönthaler and at his suggestion in 1882) he developed villa architecture based on local traditions, which he subsequently varied for other villa buildings on the Semmering. This form of architecture is an important variant of the Heimat style and is also known as the Semmering style .
Franz Ritter von Neumann began his political career in 1891 as a city councilor. He held this position until 1895. From 1889 to 1900 he was a member of the Vienna City Council (for the Josefstadt district ).
On the afternoon of February 1, 1905, building officer Neumann and his wife wanted to travel to Semmering by train when Neumann collapsed on the platform in the Südbahnhof and died a short time later of a heart attack . The conduit on February 4, 1905 led from the mourning house, Piaristengasse 13 in Vienna-Josefstadt, to the Piarist Church of Maria Treu , where the consecration service took place. The deceased was buried for rest on the same day in the family crypt in Vienna's central cemetery.
Buildings
- 1878–1883: Planning of the overall concept of arcade houses on Rathausplatz, Vienna:
- 1877/78: Arcade rental building at Rathausplatz 7–9 with Friedrich von Schmidt
- 1880–1883: Arcade rental building Rathausplatz 2–4 - Hnr. 2 partially destroyed in World War II (now called the Field House)
- 1883: Arcade house at Lichtenfelsgasse 5 - second half of the house no. 7 1888 by Wilhelm Stiassny
- 1883–1884: Arcade house at Reichsratsstrasse 7–9
- 1884–1886: Villa Kuffner and Kuffner observatory , Vienna (extensions in 1890)
- 1884–1886: Villa Archduke Wilhelm (Villa Eugen) in Baden near Vienna
- 1888: Habsburgwarte on the Hermannskogel, Vienna (plans)
- 1892: Reichenberg Town Hall , Bohemia
- 1892: Tomb of the Kuffner family, cemetery caretaker and Tahara house at the Jewish cemetery in Lundenburg (Břeclav)
- 1893–1896: Friedland Town Hall in Bohemia
- 1896–1901: Antonskirche in Vienna-Favoriten (plans)
- 1897–1999: Central II of the state telephone (Hahngasse 4 / Berggasse 35), Vienna-Alsergrund (plans)
- 1904: Altvaterturm on Praděd , Moravia
- 1905: Donaufelder Church , Vienna
- 1905: Volksheim Ottakring , Vienna
Date unclear:
- Crypt and chapel of the Richter family in Raspenau , Bohemia
- Lindau Castle
- Veldes Castle
- Dioszegh Castle
- Regensburgerhof am Lugeck
- many Semmering villas
literature
- R. Schachel: Neumann Franz von. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 7, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1978, ISBN 3-7001-0187-2 , p. 91.
Web links
- Entry on Franz von Neumann in the Austria Forum (in the AEIOU Austria Lexicon )
- Franz von Neumann. In: Architects Lexicon Vienna 1770–1945. Published by the Architekturzentrum Wien . Vienna 2007.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Wolfgang Kos : The Conquest of the Landscape: Semmering, Rax, Schneeberg: Catalog for the Lower Austrian State Exhibition, Gloggnitz Castle, Vienna, 1992, Falter Verlag, especially p. 568 ff
- ↑ a b Little Chronicle. (...) † Building councilor Franz Ritter v. Neumann. In: Neue Freie Presse , Morgenblatt, No. 14528/1905, February 2, 1905, p. 9 middle. (Online at ANNO ). .
- ↑ (party). In: Neue Freie Presse , Morgenblatt, No. 14529/1905, February 3, 1905, p. 15. (Online at ANNO ). .
- ↑ Little Chronicle. (...) funerals. In: Neue Freie Presse , Morgenblatt, No. 14531/1905, February 5, 1905, p. 7, center right. (Online at ANNO ). .
- ↑ Franz Ritter von Neumann died 110 years ago. friedlandinbohmen.jimdo.com
- ^ Richter, Anton (1805-1877), industrialist. biographien.ac.at
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Neumann, Franz von |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Neumann, Franz Ritter von (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian architect and politician |
DATE OF BIRTH | January 16, 1844 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Vienna |
DATE OF DEATH | February 1, 1905 |
Place of death | Vienna |