Friedenheim

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Friedenheim on the original position sheets from 1856 east of Laim and south of Neuhausen
Neufriedenheim
Neufriedenheim
Neufriedenheim

The community part of Friedenheim in Munich lies in the area of ​​two districts that were incorporated at the beginning of the 20th century, Neuhausen (incorporated on January 1, 1890; today district 9 Neuhausen-Nymphenburg ) and Laim (incorporated on January 1, 1900; today district 25 Laim ) , immediately south of today's Donnersbergerbrücke . The Landsberger Straße leading through the settlement formed the border between the two municipal areas.

Friedenheim is named after an estate that has existed there since 1803. When the community was formed in 1818, part of the Pasing tax district was formed into the community of Laim with the towns of Laim and Friedenheim.

In Eisenmanns topo-geographical-statistical Lexicon from the kingdoms of Bavaria from 1832 is Friedenheim as hamlets and settlement near Laim, in Ldg. Munich, with 5 and 56 H. E. mentioned.

In the Complete Localities Directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria from 1875, Friedenheim was recorded as a hamlet in the municipality of Laim with 55 inhabitants in 24 buildings, and as a village with 421 inhabitants in 42 buildings in the municipality of Neuhausen.

13 years later, when Friedenheim was listed for the last time in a place directory as a separate place (or two separate places), the values ​​were as follows: 83 inhabitants in 6 residential buildings for the hamlet of the municipality of Laim, and 682 inhabitants in 36 residential buildings in the village the community of Neuhausen.

From 1892 an iron foundry has been found in Friedenheim an der Elsenheimer Strasse (today Straubinger Strasse 28), which existed until 1917. The malting of Hacker Brewery was a long time in the Home of Peace.

Neufriedenheim

Already in 1891 the Kuranstalt Neufriedenheim was established at Fürstenrieder Straße 155 as a private mental hospital , which existed until 1941. Oskar Panizza was also accommodated there for ten days . After the Second World War, a school center was partly built on their premises, to which, in addition to the grammar schools established there ( Erasmus-Grasser- and Ludwigsgymnasium ), the state dust-mute institute (now the Bavarian State School for the Deaf ), which had existed in other locations for some time , moved.

In 1929/1930 a row house settlement for social housing construction of the Weimar Republic was built between Ammersee-, Fürstenrieder, Inderstorfer-, Käpfl- and Joergstraße , which was also named Neufriedenheim or Siedlung Friedenheim . It is one of five large settlements of the "Gemeinnützige Wohnungsfürsorge A. G." ( GEWOFAG ), the largest builder in Munich at the time. With around 400 residential units initially, it was the smallest of the GEWOFAG settlements at the time. In contrast to the other GEWOFAG settlements, it was not high-rise buildings, but single and multi-family houses in a village-like, closed-off arrangement, with allotment gardens and infrastructure facilities (kindergarten, inn, row of shops).

To shield the flat buildings inside the settlement, four-story rows of houses were erected in the direction of Fürstenrieder Straße. In keeping with the character of the village, traffic connections were deliberately avoided, which meant that the settlement was initially only slowly accepted; however, it later grew rapidly. The shielding external development of the settlement planned by the architect Bruno Biehler was later continued by the architects Roderich Fick and Alwin Seifert .

In 1934 the Catholic Curate Church “Name of Jesus” was built in the settlement and in 1941 it was elevated to the status of a parish church. It was demolished in 1971 (with the exception of the church tower) and in its place a new building was inaugurated in 1972 according to plans by the Munich architect Hans Schedl.

The settlement is now a listed building .

About half a kilometer from the Neufriedenheim housing estate in Munich-Neuhadern, there has been an Augustinum housing estate since 1962 , Germany's first senior housing estate. The facility calls itself the "Augustinum Munich-Neufriedenheim". The politician Hans-Jochen Vogel has lived there with his wife since 2006 .

literature

  • Max Megele: Architectural history atlas of the state capital Munich . New series of publications by the Munich City Archives, 3; Munich 1951, p. 110
  • Bavarian Architects and Engineers Association (Ed.): Munich and its buildings after 1912 , Bruckmann Verlag, Munich 1984, p. 276, ISBN 3-7654-1915-X
  • Max Schoen: The five large settlements of the non-profit housing welfare A.-G. Munich . In: Baukunst , H. 6, 1930, S. 164 ff and S. 188/189
  • Ulrike Haerendel (author), Institute for Contemporary History (Hrsg.): Municipal housing policy in the third realm. Settlement ideology, small house construction and “housing renovation” using Munich as an example . Studies on contemporary history, 57th Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, Munich 1999, ISBN 3-486-56389-0 . At the same time: Dissertation University of Munich, 1996
  • Dieter Albrecht: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria, volume 3, Munich 1951.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ [1]
  2. ↑ [2]
  3. ↑ [3]
  4. ↑ [4]
  5. ↑ [5]
  6. ^ Historical Association Laim eV
  7. ^ Page of the club "Monacensia Signing History"
  8. ^ Historical Association Laim eV
  9. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Page of the City of Munich about the history of housing construction / settlement in the city@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.muenchen.de
  10. ↑ Reinhilde Lohmöller: Name of Jesus introduces himself . In: Pfarrverband Laim (Ed.): PV-Zeitung, H. October 1, 2012
  11. ↑ Maximilian Mühlbauer, Parish Name of Jesus (Ed.): Name of Jesus Munich: 1934 - 1984. Festschrift for the 50th anniversary of the city parish Name of Jesus in Munich-Neufriedenheim. Munich 1984
  12. ^ Maximilian Mühlbauer: Catholic parish church name Jesu Munich-Laim . Fast u. Steiner, Regensburg 1985.
  13. ↑ Jakob Kasparschuster, Hugo Schnell (Ill.): Name of Jesus Church, Munich-Neufriedenheim . Kleine Kunstführer, Vol. 63. Dreifaltigkeitsverlag, Munich 1934
  14. ^ Church leaders , website of the parish name of Jesus
  15. ↑ Anonymous: Augustinum Residential Foundation Munich-Neufriedenheim . In: Frauen-Union Hadern (ed.): Haderner Kurier No. 57, May 2006, p. 7
  16. ^ Tilmann Lahme: Hans-Jochen Vogel. Old age is not a massacre . FAZ, February 1, 2007, No. 27, p. 44

Web links

Commons : Neufriedenheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 48 ° 8 ′ 24 ″  N , 11 ° 32 ′ 4 ″  E