Friedrich Bluhme

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Friedrich Bluhme, lithograph after a drawing by Adolf Hohneck (1844)

Friedrich Bluhme (also: Blume ; born June 29, 1797 in Hamburg ; † September 5, 1874 in Bonn ) was a German lawyer and legal historian. He became famous for the foundation of the Bluhm mass theory named after him .

Life

Friedrich Bluhme studied in Göttingen , Berlin and Jena , where he received his doctorate on January 3, 1820 . In Jena he probably became a member of the original fraternity . In 1821 he received his habilitation in Göttingen, which was followed by a research trip to Italy to research the holdings and history of Italian libraries. In 1823/25 he became an associate professor and then a full professor in Halle, and in 1831 in Göttingen. In 1833 he was appointed to the Higher Appeal Court of the four Free Cities in Lübeck . His successor in Lübeck was Carl Wilhelm Pauli . After his appointment on September 15, 1842, Bluhme went to Bonn as a full professor of law in 1843 , where he taught Roman law , civil and criminal procedural law, and church law . In 1849/50 and 1868/69 he was also rector of the university. In Bonn, Bluhme was also involved in the Protestant congregation, which was still young at the time, took over the office of presbyter and became a member of the general synod in 1846 ; he was also a member of the Bonn "Freundeskränzchen". From 1849 to 1851 he had a villa built in the city on the banks of the Rhine (later the City Museum Villa Obernier ). From 1859 to 1861 Bluhme was a city councilor in Bonn.

Friedrich Bluhme was a friend of Savigny's and had extensive correspondence with him. Another friendship connected him with the Brothers Grimm .

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Already in his dissertation "De geminatis et similibus, quae in Digestis inveniuntur, capitibus" (Jena 1820) the direction that his later scientific studies took was shown. This became even clearer in the treatise The Order of Fragments in the Pandekt titles. A contribution to the history of the origins of the Pandects in the “Zeitschrift für geschichtliche Rechtswwissenschaft”, Vol. 4, 1818/1820, pp. 257–472.

He put the research he made during a trip to Italy in the "Iter italicum" (Berlin and Halle 1824–36, 4 vols.), In the "Bibliotheca librorum manuscriptorum italica" (Göttingen 1834) and in numerous articles for legal journals and compilations low. With Karl Lachmann , Theodor Mommsen and Adolf August Friedrich Rudorff , he edited “The Writings of the Roman Surveyors” (Berlin 1848–52, 2 vols.).

Julius von Pflugk-Harttung and Paul Oskar Kristeller took over the title “Iter italicum” for their manuscript indexes.

Fonts (selection)

  • Iter Italicvm. 4 volumes. Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin (vol. 1); Anton, Halle (Vol. 2–4) 1824–1836.
    • Volume 1: Archives, Libraries and Inscriptions in the Sardinian and Austrian Provinces. 1824, digitized .
    • Volume 2: Archives, libraries and inscriptions in Parma, Modena, Massa, Lucca, Toscana, the Papal States and S. Marino. 1827, digitized .
    • Volume 3: Archives, Libraries and Inscriptions in the City of Rome. 1830, digitized .
    • Volume 4: Kingdom of Naples, along with supplements and registers for all four volumes and the Bibliotheca Librorum Mss. Italica. 1836, digitized .
  • Outline of canon law for Jews and Christians: especially in Germany , Anton, Halle 1826.
  • Lex dei sive Mosaicarvm et Romanarvm Legvm Collatio. Marcus, Bonn 1833, digitized .
  • as editor: The Visigoth Antiqva or the Law Book Reccared of the First. Fragments of a Parisian palimpsest. Anton, Halle 1847, digitized .
  • Encyclopedia of the laws applicable in Germany. 3 departments. Marcus, Bonn 1847-1858.
  • The Langobardorum gens and their origins. 2 volumes. Marcus, Bonn 1868–1874.
  • Codex of the Rhenish Protestant Church Law. Friderichs, Elberfeld 1870, digitized .

literature

Web links

Wikisource: Friedrich Bluhme  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Olga Sonntag: Villas on the banks of the Rhine in Bonn: 1819–1914. Volume 2, Catalog (1)
  2. ^ Peter Kaupp (edit.): Stamm-Buch of the Jenaische Burschenschaft. The members of the original fraternity 1815-1819 (= treatises on student and higher education. Vol. 14). SH-Verlag, Cologne 2005, ISBN 3-89498-156-3 , p. 167.
personal data
SURNAME Bluhme, Friedrich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Friedrich Blume
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lawyer and legal historian
DATE OF BIRTH June 29, 1797
PLACE OF BIRTH Hamburg
DATE OF DEATH September 5, 1874
Place of death Bonn