Friedrich Immanuel Schwarz

Friedrich Immanuel Schwarz.

Friedrich Immanuel Schwarz (born March 5, 1728 in Lorenzkirch ; † October 25, 1786 in Leipzig ) was a German Lutheran theologian and educator. Schwarz was the principal of the Princely School in Grimma .

Life

His grandfather Georg Heinrich Sappuhn (born July 12, 1659 in Heilsberg ; † May 3, 1721 in Lorenzkirch ) was a grammar school teacher in the subject of rhetoric in Prešov and a Protestant pastor in Spišské Podhradie , in Prešov and from 1687 to 1721 in Lorenzkirch. His grandmother was Sophia Sappuhn, widowed Burkhardt nee Schmitz (born May 1, 1665 in Kaesmark, † December 4, 1744 in Lorenzkirch).

His mother Charlotte Sophia (born July 16, 1702 in Lorenzkirch, † Aug. 12, 1782 in Torgau ) was the youngest daughter of the two. She was married to the Protestant pastor M. Johann Immanuel Schwarz (born August 11, 1696 as pastor's son in Neunheilingen near Langensalza , † April 2, 1761), who succeeded her father Georg Heinrich Sappuhn as pastor in Lorenzkirch from 1721 to 1762. Johann Georg Eck described M. Johann Immanuel Schwarz as "a man who distinguished himself through erudition and the greatest loyalty to his office as he was tested through rare ailments. The last nine years of his life he was blind, and protracted and painful illnesses tormented him. his oldest supplied children robbed him of the death. in June 1761 a Wetterstral lit the husbandry building his home and put them in the ashes. Before terror an adult daughter immediately fell dead to the ground, and him from a Schlagfluße paralyzed, was worn on the field , and left him to the storms of thunderstorms, since there was no other way to wrest him from the danger of being burned. "

Friedrich Immanuel Schwarz attended grammar school in Meißen and enrolled at the University of Wittenberg on October 19, 1748 . There he acquired the highest academic degree of a master's degree in philosophy on October 16, 1751 and subsequently became curator of the university library there. In 1754 he was appointed head of the university library, gave private lectures and completed his habilitation on August 6, 1755 as an adjunct at the philosophical faculty.

In 1756, Schwarz went to Torgau as rector of the grammar school and in 1758 as rector of the electoral grammar school in Grimma . In 1762 he accepted an appointment as superintendent in Penig and therefore obtained a licentiate in theology in Wittenberg on October 11, 1768 . After taking over the superintendent's position in Zeitz in 1770, he received his doctorate in theology on August 9, 1770 in Wittenberg .

Friedrich Immanuel Schwarz went to Leipzig University as the fourth professor of theology in 1778 . After teaching about dogmatic church antiquities, exegesis, the Old Testament and other parts of theology, he rose over time to the second theological professorship. He was connected to it canon in Meißen, Decemvir of the university, assessor of the Leipzig consistory , sat in the prince's college as a collegial and was a senior of the Monday preachers' college. He also took part in organizational tasks at the Leipzig University and was rector of the academy in the summer semester of 1785 .

Selection of works

1. Exercitationes historico-criticae in utrumque Samaritanorura Pentateuchum. Wittenberg 1756

   Diss. I et II de Samaria et Samaritauis. Wittenberg 1753

   Diss. De forma Pentateuchi Samaritani externa. Wittenberg 1753

   Diss. De authentia textus Hebraco - Samaritana merito suspecta. Wittenberg 1753

   Diss. De antiquiflima Pentateuchi verfione Saroaritana. Wittenberg 1754

   Diss. De praestantia et usu utriusque Pentateuchi Samaritani. Wittenberg 1755

2. Diss. Observationes criticae de Mesora Scripturae sactae Polyglotta. Wittenberg 1754
3. Diss. De unctione Pontisicis M. Hebraeorum per crucem. Wittenberg 1755
4. Diss. Exhibens memoriam saecularem Wittebergae anno, quo pax religioni sanctiori divinitus data est, florentis. Wittenberg 1755
5. Diss. De scabinis Hebraeorum. Wittenberg 1755
6. Romanae sententia de pace Augustana Curiae. Wittenberg 1755
7. Diss. Sistens Martyrium Stephani e Pandectis Hebraeorum illustratum. Wittenberg 1756
8. Progr. Antiquitates Balearicae. Torgau 1757
9. Progr. De obsignatione Messiae. Grimma 1757
10. Progr. Jesus Targumicus. Meletema I et II. Grimma 1757
11. Progr. De resurrectione Jobi. Grimma 1759
12. Progr. Vaticinium Jesaiae de tumulo Jesu, Commentatio super Jes. XXI, 11. 12. Grimma 1760
13. Progr. Memoria Philippi Melanchthonis ante duo saecula mortui. Grimma 1760
14. Progr. Pictas Torgavienfia. Grimma 1760
15. Progr. De disputatione Vinariensi et restutione Cantabrigiensi. Grimma 1760
16. Progr. Jesus leo dormiens. Grimma 1761
17. Progr. De consilie Friderici Sapientis deserendi Lutherum. Grimma 1761
18. Funeral inscription for the unexpected and sudden death of Jungf. Rachel Soph. Blackine. Grimma 1761
19. Funeral speech for Mr. MJJ Schwarz'en, pastor of Lorenzkirch, about the motto of Joh. Arndt: Christ has many servants, but few. Successor. Grimma 1763
20. Progr. De corrupto, sub adventum. Messiae scholarum Ebraeorum statu. Grimma 1763
21. Suit sermon in Penig on Sundays Judica ... without place 1763
22. Commemorative sermon for King Friedrich August ... without a location in 1763
23. Memorial sermon for Elector Friedrich Christian ... without location in 1763
24. Funeral sermon to M. Franz Adam Götzinger'n, pastor of Wechselburg ... without place 1765
25. Inauguration sermon of the church in Königshayn ... without location in 1766
26. Diss, theol. inaug. Qui sine Christo, sine deodorant. Wittenberg 1768
27. Oratio theol. inaug. quantum intersit Ecclesiae curare, ne fides Christiana sit fides temporum potius, quam Evangeliorum. Wittenberg 1768
28. The rest of souls in the forgiveness of sins, on the 19th Sunday after Trinit. held in the parish church of Wittenberg during the # PhD. Wittenberg 1768
29. Farewell sermon from Penig, Judica on Sundays. Wittenberg 1770
30. Is it a shame for us, too, to admit the weakness of our insights into religious matters? about the evang. on the feast of Trinit. Without location 1771
31. Wisdom without fear of God a source of human misery; a school sermon. Wittenberg 1771
32. Acta Julii Pflugii, Episcopi Numburgensis, in caussa religionis. Iron 1773
33. Four sermons about the resolution of Jesus' farewell speech. Leipzig 1776
34. Foundation sermon on Joh. 20, 19-31. Leipzig 1776
35. Foundation sermon on Matth. 15.21-28. Leipzig 1776
36. Easter sermon, the benefit of the graves for the living. Leipzig 1776
37. The influence of God's gracious presence in our counsels and actions; a sermon of thanks. Leipzig 1776
38. Four sermons about the resolution of Jesus' farewell speech. Leipzig 1776.
39. The healing teaching of Jesus, in sermons, about the Gospel on every Sunday and feast day, in the same Passion and Bus texts. Iron 1776
40. Diss. Nexus doctrinae de sacrisicio Levitico et Christi. Leipzig 1778
41. Progr. De silentio Lutheri. Leipzig 1778
42. Progr. De Friderico Myconio, Lipnenslum apostolo. Leipzig 1779
43. Progr. Cur Deus homo? Leipzig 1779
44. Progr. Dominica gaudii Christianorum Pascha. Leipzig 1780
45. Progr. Publicatae in Saxonia Formulas Concordiae memoria bissaecularis. Leipzig 1780
46. Christian memorial of a pious mother, women Ch. S. Schwarzin, b. Sappuhnin. Leipzig 1782
47. Progr. Liturgiae ecclesiae Evangelicae initia. Leipzig 1782
48. Progr. De propinquorum Servatoris persecutione. Leipzig 1782
49. Progr. Super epist. Leonis Sapientis, Graecorum Imp. Ad Omarum Saracenorum Pricipem, de fidei Christianae veritate et mysteriis. Leipzig 1783
50. Progr. De disputatione inter Melanchthonem et Luther um super iustificatione. Leipzig 1783
51. Progr. De caussis Socinismi invalescentis. Leipzig 1784 German under the title: From the malicious Socinians and their secret expansion in the Holy Roman Empire. Leipzig 1784
52. Just joy of Evangelical Christians on the 300th anniversary of the birth of the great Luther; shown at the Reformation Festival in 1785 at the University Church of Leipzig, from 2 Timoth. 4, 16.17. Leipzig 1785
53. Progr. De legato Academiae Lipsiensis ad Concilium Constantiense. Leipzig 1785
54. Progr. De Evangelio infantiae Christi ficto et vero. Leipzig 1785
55. Of the merits of good teachers of religion, and of the duty to cherish and praise them; a pulpit lecture about 4 Mos. 20, 19. Dedicated to the memory of DJG Körner. Leipzig 1786
56. Preface to M. Ursinus Investigation of the origin of the church and the cloister St. Afra and the city of Meissen. Leipzig 1780
57. Preface to the question: How did Christ and the apostles use the Old Testament? In: SG Unger's book: The Scriptures of the Old Covenant, a safe guide to true happiness for Christians too. Leipzig 1787 (actually 1786)

literature

• Johann Georg Eck : Life of Friedrich Immanuel Schwarzens. Böhme, Leipzig 1787.
• Friedrich Ekkard: Literary manual of the well-known higher educational institutions in and outside of Germany in statistical - chronological order. Schlesische Buchhandlung, Erlangen, 1780, 1st part p. 125
• Johann Nikolaus Masius: On sincerity in teaching and life. A small memorial for Friedrich Immanuel Schwarz. Leipzig, Köthen: Glandenberg 1787
• Johann Georg Meusel : Lexicon of the German writers who died from 1750 to 1800. Vol. 12 p. 600 ( online with Google Book Search )
• Auction catalog: Catalogvs Bibliothecae Frid. Imman. Schwarzii S. Theol. D. Et Profess. Capitvlaris Misn. Consist. Lips. Assess. Academ. ... ...: A The IV. Iunii MDCCLXXXVII In Collegio Rvbro Avctionis Lege Divendendae. Printer: Officina Loeperia, Leipzig. Published by Lipsiae: Loeper, 1787.
• Heinrich Doering: The learned theologians of Germany in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Verlag Johann Karl Gottfried Wagner, 1835, Neustadt an der Orla, vol. 4, p. 92, ( online )
• Fritz Juntke: Album Academiae Vitebergensis - Younger Series Part 3 (1710-1812). VEB Max Niemeyer Verlag, Halle (Saale), 1966, p. 434
• Hans-Joachim Böttcher : "Schwarz, Friedrich Immanuel", in: Important historical personalities of the Düben Heath, AMF - No. 237, 2012, pp. 94–95.

Black tradition maintenance in Grimma

In the auditorium of the St. Augustin high school in Grimma there is a historical oil painting showing Rector Schwarz.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Gymnasium_St._Augustin # Rektoren.2C_Professoren_und_Kantoren
2. ↑ This date is in the birth and baptism entries. The tombstone gave the date of birth July 15, 1660.
3. ↑ The family tree can be found here .
4. ^ Definition of Wetterstral .
5. ↑ Source of the quote.
6. ↑ Sarah Schrempel: The picture dispute between the high school St. Augustin and the district museum Grimma. Grimma 2013, p. 65 in: ( Online PDF )

Web links

• Catalog of professors at the University of Leipzig: Prof. Dr. theol. Friedrich Immanuel Schwarz
• Transcription of the funeral sermon by Dr. Friedrich Immanuel Schwarz