Friedrich Julius Neumann
Friedrich Julius von Neumann (born October 12, 1835 in Königsberg , † August 15, 1910 in Freiburg im Breisgau ) was a German economist. His nickname was Julius - he also signed official and private writings.
Life
As the son of the physicist Franz Ernst Neumann , he attended the old town high school in Königsberg with his brothers, the pathologist and founder of hematology in the 19th century, Ernst Neumann , and the mathematician Carl Gottfried Neumann .
Neumann studied political science and law in Königsberg and Leipzig, became a government assessor in 1864, completed his habilitation in 1865 at the University of Königsberg and was appointed professor of economics at the University of Basel in 1871 . In 1873 he moved to the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg . From 1876 to 1909 he held the chair for political economy at the University of Tübingen .
Neumann dealt intensively with the formulation of the "Basic Concepts for Economics". He was also one of the first German financial theorists, along with Adolph Wagner . As can be seen from the titles of his publications, he was also preoccupied with socio-political issues. He was a member of the German party .
Julius Neumann married on April 20, 1868 with Florentine Susanne Tamnau (born October 23, 1846 in Koenigsberg, † December 18, 1927 in Tübingen), daughter of the Judicial Council Tamnau in Koenigsberg. The marriage remained childless. He died on a trip to Freiburg on August 15, 1910 and was also buried here.
Awards
In 1896 Julius von Neumann was awarded the Cross of Honor of the Order of the Württemberg Crown , which was associated with the personal title of nobility.
Fonts
- German factory legislation (Jena 1873)
- The progressive income tax in the state and municipal budget (in the writings of the Verein für Sozialpolitik, Leipz. 1874)
- Income taxes or personal taxes on income and assets? (Jena 1875)
- The tax (Leipz. 1887, vol. 1)
- He also delivered two essays on basic concepts in economics in Schönberg's "Handbuch der Politik Ökonomie"
- Contributions to the history of the population in Germany (das. 1883 ff.)
- Our knowledge of the social conditions around us . Printed by Friedrich Mauke's Office, Jena 1872
- Considerations on the local tax question (1877)
- Research on the older conceptions of fairness in taxation . In: Yearbooks for Economics 1888 and 1881
- The tax and the public interest . Leipzig 1887
- About the military tax . Unknown 1887
- About the relationship between income tax, income tax and wealth tax (1882, 1896, 1897)
- Fundamentals of Economics . Laupp, Tübingen 1889
- Who is a socialist today? 1902 (from: State Gazette for Württemberg No. 191 Stuttgart, August 18, 1910)
- Property taxes and capital gains taxes as a supplement to income tax, especially in Württemberg , March 1910
literature
- Neumann, Friedrich Julius von . In: Eckhard Hansen, Florian Tennstedt (eds.) U. a .: Biographical lexicon on the history of German social policy from 1871 to 1945 . Volume 1: Social politicians in the German Empire 1871 to 1918. Kassel University Press, Kassel 2010, ISBN 978-3-86219-038-6 , p. 116 ( online , PDF; 2.2 MB).
- Rita Aldenhoff: Neumann, Friedrich Julius von. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 19, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-428-00200-8 , p. 135 ( digitized version ).
- Chr. Krollmann: Old Prussian Biography II-Bd, 2nd delivery Königsberg 1943, p. 463
- S. Hagen: Three Hundred Years of Hagen Family History, Vol. 1 Kassel 1938, pp. 372–374
- Obituary in the State Gazette for Württemberg No. 191 Stuttgart, August 18, 1910
- Obituary in the Dürener Zeitung on August 17, 1910
- Anonymous: Julius Friedrich von Neumann, supplement to the Münchner Allgemeine Zeitung of October 12, 1905
- Letters to his parents and siblings can be found in the estate of his father Franz Ernst Neumann, Göttingen State and University Library, Cod. Ms.FENeumann. Acc. Mss. 1995.9: 126-127. 306: 8. 310.313-315 and in the archive of the Franz Neumann Foundation (see link)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Court and State Manual of the Kingdom of Württemberg 1907, p. 34
Web links
- Literature by and about Friedrich Julius Neumann in the catalog of the German National Library
- Family archive of the Franz Neumann Foundation in the Königsberg Foundation, see gelehrtenfamilie-koenigsberg.de
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Neumann, Friedrich Julius |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Neumann, Friedrich Julius von |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German economist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | October 12, 1835 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Koenigsberg |
| DATE OF DEATH | August 15, 1910 |
| Place of death | Freiburg |