Friedrich Oskar von Schwarze

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Louis Friedrich Oskar Schwarze, 1864.
Friedrich Oskar von Schwarze (1816–1886)

Ludwig Friedrich Oskar Schwarze , from 1875 by Schwarze (born September 30, 1816 in Löbau , † January 17, 1886 in Dresden ) was a German lawyer and politician . He was the first attorney general in the Kingdom of Saxony and a member of the Saxon state parliament and the Reichstag .

Live and act

The son of the town physician Friedrich Schwarze in Löbau studied after visiting the Dresdner Cross School from 1833 to 1836 at the University of Leipzig jurisprudence , which he with the promotion of Dr. jur. completed. In 1839 he entered the royal Saxon civil service when he took up a position as a lecture secretary in the Ministry of Culture and as an unskilled worker in the appellate court . In 1846 he was appointed a member of the panel of judgments at Leipzig University. Two years later he was appointed to the higher appeal court in Dresden. As a representative of the 73rd constituency, he belonged to Chamber II of the Saxon State Parliament in 1849/50 . In other state parliaments he worked as a government commissioner.

From 1848, Schwarze was a councilor of appeal; In 1853 he rose to the senior councilor. In 1856 he was promoted to senior public prosecutor and in 1860 was awarded the title of Attorney General . As such he worked u. a. in the Saxon criminal and criminal procedure legislation. He remained loyal to his office until 1879. He wrote several legal treatises, in particular with a criminal law content. He was a permanent member of the class deputation of the Juristentag and presided over the 3rd (criminal law) department several times. Schwarze was a member of the Dresden city council.

From 1867 to 1884, Schwarze represented the 4th Saxon constituency (Dresden on the right of the Elbe) in the constituent and ordinary Reichstag of the North German Confederation and from 1871 in the Reichstag of the German Empire . He belonged first to the Liberal Reich Party and then to the German Reich Party , whose legal policy spokesman he served.

Honors

As the royal Saxon attorney general and member of the Reichstag, Schwarze was raised to the hereditary Austrian knighthood by extraordinary decree of February 10, 1875 in Vienna with a diploma of June 14, 1875 . He received royal Saxon recognition on August 6, 1875. In 1885 he was appointed a Really Privy Councilor . He was an honorary citizen of Dresden and Löbau.

Works

  • De crimine rapinae ex principiis iuris communis . 1839 (dissertation in Latin) digitized
  • Investigation of practically important matters from the area of ​​the law applicable in the Kingdom of Saxony. 1841
  • The Code of Criminal Procedure of the Kingdom of Saxony with explanations. 1855
  • The Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure for the Kingdom of Saxony. (together with August Otto Krug ) 1856 digitized
  • On the Doctrine of Continued Crime. 1857
  • The crime of excellent theft. 1863 digitized
  • The jury and its reform. 1865
  • Comments on the doctrine of statute of limitations in criminal law. 1867 digitized
  • Commentary on the penal code for the German Reich. 1871
  • The jury. 1873 digitized
  • Commentary on the Reichspreßgesetz. 1874 digitized
  • Commentary on the German Code of Criminal Procedure. 1878
  • Discussion of practically important matters from the German law of street litigation. 1880

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Fritz Specht, Paul Schwabe: The Reichstag elections from 1867 to 1903. Statistics of the Reichstag elections together with the programs of the parties and a list of the elected representatives. 2nd Edition. Carl Heymann Verlag, Berlin 1904, p. 220.
personal data
SURNAME Schwarze, Friedrich Oskar von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Blacks, Ludwig Friedrich Oskar
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lawyer and politician (LRP), MdR, MdL (Kingdom of Saxony)
DATE OF BIRTH September 30, 1816
PLACE OF BIRTH Löbau
DATE OF DEATH January 17, 1886
Place of death Dresden