Friedrichswille (Radlau)

Friedrichswille Kolonia Biskupska
	Friedrichswille Kolonia Biskupska
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Olesno
Gmina :	Radlau / Radłów
Geographic location :	50 ° 55 '  N , 18 ° 29'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 55 '10 "  N , 18 ° 28' 57"  E
Residents :	186 (June 1, 2007)
Postal code :	46-331
Telephone code :	(+48) 34
License plate :	OOL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Katowice

Friedrichswille ( Polish Kolonia Biskupska ) is a village in the powiat Oleski of the Opole Voivodeship in Poland . As a Schulzenamt it belongs to the bilingual rural community Radlau / Radłów and has around 200 inhabitants.

geography

The street village Friedrichswille is located in the northeast of the Opole Voivodeship , about 6 kilometers northeast of the district town of Olesno (Rosenberg OS) and about 45 km northwest of Częstochowa (Czestochowa) on the Silesian plateau , in the historical region of Upper Silesia .

history

After most of Silesia became Prussian with the preliminary peace of Breslau in 1742 , Christian Gottlieb Count von Jordan founded the Friedrichswille colony in the woods northeast of Rosenberg in 1774 . The Protestant from Jordan had acquired the land of the Augustinian monastery in Rosenberg in the area in 1770. The new colony, which was settled as part of the Frederician colonization , was named after King Friedrich II.

Friedrichswille was assigned to the district of Rosenberg OS in 1816. Ecclesiastically, the predominantly Catholic colonist settlement belonged to the Catholic parish or the Protestant parish of Bischdorf . The greatest growth of the settlement took place at the turn of the 18th to the 19th century, but the infrastructure was also expanded as a result. At that time today's sawmill was built, in 1886–1890 the Chaussee Rosenberg– Radlau was laid by Friedrichswille , from this the Chaussee to Bischdorf has been branching since 1887, from 1931 to 1932 a school (now a kindergarten) was built and in 1949 the place was electrified.

After the Second World War , Friedrichswille was placed under Polish administration, which gave the place the name Kolonia Biskupska , or "Bischdorfer Kolonie". This reminds of the close connection between the former colony and its parish in Bischdorf / Biskupice.

Since not all German residents were expelled after the Second World War, a German minority was able to survive in the area . In accordance with the Polish minority law of 2005, the municipality of Radlau , to which Friedrichswille belongs as Schulzenamt, became officially bilingual in 2006 and introduced bilingual place names in 2007.

Population development

The population of the Friedrichswille colony:

year Residents 1783 52 1816 92 1844 174 1855 169 1861 154

Footnotes

1. ↑ ^{a b c} See Wieści Radłowskie. 1/2008  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. down. on September 12, 2008  
2. ↑ See home.teleos-web.de ; down. on September 12, 2008
3. ↑ Sources of population figures : 1783, 1816: [1]  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. - 1844: [2] - 1855, 1861: [3]