Gammaherpesvirinae

Gammaherpesvirinae
Virions of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) - TEM image , (deformations caused by the preparation)
Systematics
Classification : Viruses Area : Duplodnaviria Empire : Heunggongvirae Phylum : Peploviricota Class : Herviviricetes Order : Herpes viral Family : Herpesviridae Subfamily : Gammaherpesvirinae
Taxonomic characteristics
Genome : dsDNA, linear Baltimore : Group 1 Symmetry : icosahedral Cover : available
Scientific name
Gammaherpesvirinae
Left
NCBI  Taxonomy: 10374 ViralZone ( ExPASy , SIB): 18th ICTVdB Virus Code : 00.031.3

The Gammaherpesvirinae form a subfamily of the virus family Herpesviridae . Due to their special property of stimulating lymphocytes to divide when they multiply , the Gammaherpesvirinae are also known as the "lymphoproliferative virus group". Due to this property, gamma herpes viruses, in contrast to alpha and beta herpes viruses, can also trigger malignant diseases (e.g. EBV: Burkitt's lymphoma , HHV-8: Kaposi's sarcoma ).

It consists of the following genera (with the most important virus species as of March 2019):

• Genus lymphocryptovirus

• Species Callitrichine gammaherpesvirus 3 (alias marmoset herpesvirus 1 , CavlHV-1)
• Species Cercopithecine gammaherpesvirus 14 (infects cheekbones monkeys )
• Species Gorilline gammaherpesvirus 1 (alias Gorilla Herpesvirus , Pongines Herpesvirus 3 , PoHV-3)
• Species Human gammaherpesvirus 4 (alias Humanes herpesvirus 4 , Epstein-Barr virus , EBV, type species)
• Species Macacine gammaherpesvirus 4 (infected macaques )
• Species Macacine gammaherpesvirus 10 (infected macaques)
• Species Panine gammaherpesvirus 1 (alias chimpanzee herpesvirus , Pongines herpesvirus 1 , PoHV-1)
• Species Papiine gammaherpesvirus 1 (infects baboons)
• Species Pongine gammaherpesvirus 2 (aka orangutan herpesvirus , Pongines herpesvirus 2 , PoHV-2)

• Genus Macavirus

• Species Alcelaphine gammaherpesvirus 1 (alias Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 , type species)
• Species Alcelaphine gammaherpesvirus 2 (aka Alcelaphine herpesvirus 2 )
• Species Bovine gammaherpesvirus 6
• Species Caprine gammaherpesvirus 2
• Species Hippotragine gammaherpesvirus 1
• Species Ovine gammaherpesvirus 2
• Species Suid gammaherpesvirus 3 (alias Suid Herpesvirus 3 , SuHV3)
• Species Suid gammaherpesvirus 4 (aka Suid Herpesvirus 4 , SuHV4)
• Species Suid gammaherpesvirus 5 (alias Suid Herpesvirus 5 , SuHV5)

• Genus Percavirus

• Species Equid gammaherpesvirus 2 (alias Equines Herpesvirus 2 , EHV2, type species)
• Species Equid gammaherpesvirus 5 (aka Equines Herpesvirus 5 (EHV5))
• Species Felid gammaherpesvirus 1
• Species Mustelid gammaherpesvirus 1
• Species Phocid gammaherpesvirus 3
• Species Vespertilionid gammaherpesvirus 1

• Genus rhadinovirus

• Species Ateline gammaherpesvirus 2
• Species Ateline gammaherpesvirus 3
• Species Bovine gammaherpesvirus 4 (alias Bovine herpesvirus 4 , BoHV-4, with Movar virus)
• Species Cricetid gammaherpesvirus 2
• Species Human gammaherpesvirus 8 (alias Humanes herpesvirus 8 , HHV-8)
• Species Macacine gammaherpesvirus 5
• Species Macacine gammaherpesvirus 8
• Species Macacine gammaherpesvirus 11
• Species Macacine gammaherpesvirus 12
• Species Murid gammaherpesvirus 4
• Species Murid gammaherpesvirus 7
• Species Saimiriine gammaherpesvirus 2 (alias Herpesvirus saimiri 2 , SaHV-2, type species)

• Species not assigned to any genus within the subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae :

• Species Equid gammaherpesvirus 7
• Species Phocid gammaherpesvirus 2
• Species Saguinine gammaherpesvirus 1

literature

• Subfamily Gammherpesvirinae . In: AMQ King, MJ Adams, EB Carstens, EJ Lefkowitz (eds.): Virus Taxonomy. Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Amsterdam 2012 ISBN 978-0-12-384684-6 p. 118ff

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e} ICTV: ICTV Taxonomy history: Human alphaherpesvirus 1 , EC 51, Berlin, Germany, July 2019; Email ratification March 2020 (MSL # 35)
2. ↑ ICTV : Master Species List 2018b.v2 MSL # 34v, March 2019
3. ↑ often prescribed as ' Acephaline herpesvirus ' (sic!) Or ' Acelaphine herpesvirus ' (sic!)
4. ↑ Andrew J. Davison, Richard Eberle, Bernhard Ehlers, Gary S. Hayward, Duncan J. McGeoch: The order Herpesvirales . In: Archives of Virology . tape 154 , no. 1 , December 9, 2008, ISSN  0304-8608 , p. 171–177 , doi : 10.1007 / s00705-008-0278-4 , PMID 19066710 , PMC 3552636 (free full text) - ( springer.com [accessed December 19, 2016]).
5. ↑ Andrew J. Davison, Richard Eberle, Bernhard Ehlers, Gary S. Hayward, Duncan J. McGeoch: The order Herpesvirales . In: Archives of Virology . tape 154 , no. 1 , December 9, 2008, ISSN  0304-8608 , p. 171–177 , doi : 10.1007 / s00705-008-0278-4 , PMID 19066710 , PMC 3552636 (free full text) - ( springer.com [accessed December 19, 2016]).
6. ↑ Andrew J. Davison, Richard Eberle, Bernhard Ehlers, Gary S. Hayward, Duncan J. McGeoch: The order Herpesvirales . In: Archives of Virology . tape 154 , no. 1 , December 9, 2008, ISSN  0304-8608 , p. 171–177 , doi : 10.1007 / s00705-008-0278-4 , PMID 19066710 , PMC 3552636 (free full text) - ( springer.com [accessed December 19, 2016]).
7. ↑ Andrew J. Davison, Richard Eberle, Bernhard Ehlers, Gary S. Hayward, Duncan J. McGeoch: The order Herpesvirales . In: Archives of Virology . tape 154 , no. 1 , December 9, 2008, ISSN  0304-8608 , p. 171–177 , doi : 10.1007 / s00705-008-0278-4 , PMID 19066710 , PMC 3552636 (free full text) - ( springer.com [accessed December 19, 2016]).
8. ↑ Andrew J. Davison, Richard Eberle, Bernhard Ehlers, Gary S. Hayward, Duncan J. McGeoch: The order Herpesvirales . In: Archives of Virology . tape 154 , no. 1 , December 9, 2008, ISSN  0304-8608 , p. 171–177 , doi : 10.1007 / s00705-008-0278-4 , PMID 19066710 , PMC 3552636 (free full text) - ( springer.com [accessed December 19, 2016]).