Ganseburg

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The Ganseburg , also called Gänseburg , is a deserted area in the Scharpenhufe district of the municipality of Aland in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .

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geography

The remains of the Ganseburg are large mounds of earth overgrown with trees to the west-northwest of Seehausen on the eastern bank of the Aland on the right Alanddeich, two kilometers east-northeast of Scharpenhufe.

The archaeologists Felix Biermann and Norms Posselt describe the Gänseburg as an impressive ground monument consisting of a main castle in the north-east and an outer bailey in the south-west, which are separated from each other by a ditch about 12 meters wide. The round plateau of the main castle has a diameter of 55 meters. The main and outer bailey lie in a vast swampy depression. A modern dam leading through the lowland from the southeast provides access to the outer bailey. Apart from the rubble of the fisherman's house from the 18th to 20th centuries, which has now disappeared, no remains of the wall are visible.

history

Lieselott Enders describes the Gänseburg as a “relic of the high medieval castle of the noble goose ”.

The first mention comes from 1474 as de Gansseborch . Wilhelm Zahn translated the text of the document: According to a notarial instrument, Jasper Gans zu Putlitz had assigned it with all rights and accessories to the swarte hinricke von Gartze , who sold it to the mayor Hans Hovener von Seehausen for 15 Stendalsche Marks. Then Hovener, because the town of Seehausen had a big feud ... sold it to Matthias von Jagow for 12 Stendalsche Marks. Now, because of the Gänseburg, a feud between the noble geese of Putlitz and Matthias von Jagow broke out, which Margrave Johann Cicero settled in Perleberg in 1475. He awarded the Ghanseeburg to Matthias von Jagow and his family as hereditary property.

Further mentions in documents in the Brandenburg State Main Archives are 1518 de Ganseborch de Borckwall with the sea , 1598 the Ganseborgk and 1789 Fischerhaus Ganseburg . In 1804 Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring reported : Fischerhaus Gänseburg near Scharpenhufe, formerly an outbuilding, is plowed from Scharpenhufe .

In 1931 Ganseburg was officially named as Pollitz's place of residence.

Incorporations

With the merger of the Scharpenhufe estate from the Osterburg district with its Ganseburg, Nattewisch, brickworks and the Pollitz rural community, Ganseburg came to Pollitz.

Population development

year Residents
1789 2
1798 10
year Residents
1801 4th
1818 4th
year Residents
1840 8th
1871 4th
year Residents
1885 4th
1895 3
year Residents
1905 3

Source:

religion

The Evangelicals from Ganseburg belonged to the parish of Pollitz, which belonged to the parish of Groß Wanzer.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ measuring table sheet 40: Wittenberge. Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme, 1873, accessed on June 16, 2019 .
  2. ↑ Felix Biermann, Norms Posselt: The goose castle near Pollitz (Altmark) and the noble gentlemen goose between Aland and Elbe (=  yearbook for the history of Central and Eastern Germany . 63 issue 1). December 13, 2018, ISSN  2191-9909 , p. 3-26 .
  3. ^ Lieselott Enders : New details on the desert history of the Altmark . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 76th Annual Report, 2004, p. 10–11 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
  4. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 1 . Berlin 1838, p. 315 ( digitized version ).
  5. ^ A b Wilhelm Zahn : The desertions of the Altmark . In: Historical sources of the Province of Saxony and neighboring areas . tape 43 . Hendel, Halle as 1909, p. 320 , No. 171 Ganseburg .
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 3 . Berlin 1843, p. 473 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ A b Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical Ortlexikon für die Altmark (Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 711-712 .
  8. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 314 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00336~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  9. ^ Prussian State Statistical Office (ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Free State of Prussia. Volume VIII, Province of Saxony . According to the final result of the census of June 16, 1925 and other official sources based on the territorial status of February 1, 1931. Berlin 1931, p. 71 , 99th .
  10. ^ Royal Prussian State Statistical Office (ed.): Community encyclopedia for the province of Saxony . Based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905. 1909, p. 103 , no. 178 .
  11. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 214 .
  12. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 107 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed June 16, 2019]).

Coordinates: 52 ° 57 ′ 27.5 "  N , 11 ° 40 ′ 10.2"  E