Leaves
| Leaves | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fence leafy ( Gloeophyllum sepiarium ) |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Gloeophyllum | ||||||||||||
| P. Karst. |
The leaflets ( Gloeophyllum ) are a genus of fungi from the order of the leaflets (Gloeophyllales).
features
The fruiting bodies are leathery to woody, mostly pileat (hat-shaped) to diffuse reflex, the surface is bulging and zoned and can be smooth or tomentose. The hymenophore is formed depending on the type lenzitoid (laminate), daedaloid (labyrinthine) or as a transition from daedaloid to polyporoid (pore shape). The trama of the fruiting bodies is brown to bright rust-brown, the color is caused by the dye trametin.
ecology
These are wood-dwelling saprobionts that occur on hardwood and coniferous wood and cause intense brown rot . Individual species are very drought-resistant and can inhabit woods that are heavily exposed to sun and wind.
species
According to Krieglsteiner, the genus comprises 5 species worldwide, Dörfelt certifies 10 species. Since earlier also belonging to the genus Gloeophyllum species with a purely porous hymenophore - such. B. the Fennelporling - were placed in its own genus Osmoporus , so there are only three species in Europe.
| German name | Scientific name | Author quote |
|---|---|---|
| Fir leafy | Gloeophyllum abietinum | (Bulliard 1789: Fries 1821) P. Karsten 1882 |
| Fence flake | Gloeophyllum sepiarium | (Wulfen 1786: Fries 1821) P. Karsten 1882 |
| Bar leaf | Gloeophyllum trabeum | (Persoon 1801: Fries 1821) Murrill 1908 |
Systematics
Within the order of the leaflets (Gloeophyllales), the leaflets are the sister taxon to the genus Neolentinus , some representatives of which also occur in Europe, e.g. B. the scaly saw blade ( Neolentinus lepideus ) or the resinous saw blade ( Neolentinus adhaerens ). Other, closely related genera are Heliocybe and Hispidaedalea . The representatives of the genus Neolentinus, some externally very similar species of the genus Lentinus, are white rot pathogens and are not closely related, but belong to the order of the stalk porlings (Polyporales). All representatives of the Gloeophyllales and thus also the Gloeophyllaceae are brown rot pathogens.
The representatives of the genus Osmoporus , which were previously also included in the genus Gloeophyllum , are more closely related to the genera Griseoporea , Veluticeps and Chaetodermella .
swell
literature
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.): The large mushrooms of Baden-Württemberg . Volume 1: General Part. Stand mushrooms: jelly, bark, prick and pore mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3528-0 .
- Heinrich Dörfelt , Gottfried Jetschke (Ed.): Dictionary of mycology. 2nd Edition. Spectrum Academic Publishing House, Heidelberg / Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8274-0920-9 .
Individual proof
- ↑ a b c d e C.-C. Chen, B. Cao, T. Hattori, B.-K. Cui, C.-Y. Chen: Phylogenetic placement of Paratrichaptum and reconsideration of Gloeophyllales . In: Fungal Systematics and Evolution . tape 5 , no. 1 , 2020, ISSN 2589-3823 , p. 119–130 , doi : 10.3114 / fuse.2020.05.07 ( ingentaconnect.com ).
- ↑ Ricardo Garcia-Sandoval, Zheng Wang, Manfred Binder, David S. Hibbett: Molecular phylogenetics of the Gloeophyllales and relative ages of clades of Agaricomycotina producing a brown rot . In: Mycologia . tape 103 , no. 3 , May 2011, ISSN 0027-5514 , p. 510-524 , doi : 10.3852 / 10-209 ( tandfonline.com ).
- ↑ Leif Ryvarden, Richard L. Gilbertson: European Polypores Part 1. Abortiporus-Lindtneria . In: Synopsis Fungorum . tape 6 . Fungiflora, Oslo, Norway 1993, p. 1-387 .
- ↑ Jaya Seelan Sathiya Seelan, Alfredo Justo, Laszlo G. Nagy, Edward A. Grand, Scott A. Redhead: Phylogenetic relationships and morphological evolution in Lentinus, Polyporellus and Neofavolus, emphasizing southeastern Asian taxa . In: Mycologia . tape 107 , no. 3 , May 2015, ISSN 0027-5514 , p. 460-474 , doi : 10.3852 / 14-084 ( tandfonline.com ).
