Godan Khan

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Godan Khan or Göden Khan (* 1206 ; † 1251 ) was a Mongolian Khan and a military person. He was the grandson of Genghis Khan and the second son of Ögedei Khan and Töregenes , brother of Gujuk Khan (Güyük Khan). Godan had since 1235 feudal lord over borderlands of Tibet in the former area of the Xixia kingdom of Tangut . He ruled the area from Xiliang (in Gansu) to the west. Through him the Buddhism of the Tibetans found its first major entrance with the Mongols .

In 1247 he called the Tibetan religious leader of the Sakya School, Sakya Pandita (1182–1251), for a meeting in Liangzhou at the site of the so-called Temple of the White Pagodas in Gansu , where the Tibetan submission to the rule of the Mongols , the conditions for an incorporation of Tibet into the Mongolian Empire , were negotiated. The Tibetan work Sakya Family History (Tib. Sa skya gdung rabs ; Chin. Sajia shixi shi ) from 1629 contains a letter from Sakya Pandita to the spiritual and secular leaders in the various parts of Tibet from the time, in which their details are discussed.

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References and comments

  1. ↑ or Xiliang fu 西凉 府 , today's Wuwei 武威 in the province of Gansu
  2. ↑ See Buddhism in Mongolia a . a.
  3. ↑ The 6th Sakya Thridzin ; see. hhthesakyatrizin.org: Sakya Pandita: The Great Sage of Tibet ( Memento of September 14, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) and tibetanlineages.org: Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyaltsen
  4. ↑ Sakya Pandita traveled to the so-called Liangzhou Conversation (Chinese Liangzhou huitan 凉州 会谈 English Liangzhou Negotiation , etc.) accompanied by his nephews Phagpa (1235–1280) and Chagna Dorje. See the web links 'Full Moon over Liangzhou' held premiere in UN  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Liangzhou witness Tibet's history  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as broken. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Sajia yu Liangzhou huitan: Buke wangque de jiyi ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) and a.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / info.tibet.cn  @1@ 2Template: Toter Link / eng.tibet.cn  
  5. ↑ Chinese Baita si 白塔寺 , in Wuwei in the northwest Chinese province of Gansu
  6. ↑ Translated into Chinese and commented on by Chen Qingying , Gao Hefu and Zhou Runnian: Sajia shixi shi 萨迦 世系 史 . Lhasa: Xizang Renmin Chubanshe, 1989 (from Ngawang Künga Sönam or Chinese Awang Gongga Suonan 阿旺 贡噶 索南 ; 1597–?), Which in Chinese also includes Sajia shixi pu 萨迦 世 系谱 or Sajia shixi baozang 萨迦 世系宝藏 is titled; see. tibetology.ac.cn: Lun Zangwen wenxian de kaifa he liyong ( Memento of the original from February 17, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.tibetology.ac.cn
  7. ↑ text ; see. the Chinese translation at xz.xinhuanet.com: Sajia Banzhi da gao boren shu ( Memento from March 29, 2006 in the Internet Archive )
  8. ↑ english.peopledaily.com.cn: Tell you a true Tibet - Ownership of Tibet
Godan Khan (alternative names of the lemma)
Go-dan Kh'an, Koton; Godan Khan, Göden Khan, Gotan, Go Tan, Chinese Kuoduan Han 阔 端 汗, 闊 端 可汗, 闊 端 汗, 阔 端, 闊 端; 扩 端, 库 腾
personal data
SURNAME Godan Khan
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Mongolian Khan
DATE OF BIRTH 1206
DATE OF DEATH 1251