Gurljowo

Village Gurljowo Гурлёво Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Leningrad Rajon Kingissepp First mention 1500 Earlier names Guryljowo, Gorolow, Gurilow, Gurlewa, Gurlewo Official language Russian Ethnic composition Russians, Estonians, others Time zone UTC + 3 Telephone code + (7) 81375 Post Code 188457 License Plate 47 OKATO 41 221 844 Geographical location Coordinates 59 ° 28 '  N , 28 ° 54'  E Coordinates: 59 ° 27 '56 "  N , 28 ° 53' 31"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Leningrad Oblast

Gurljowo ( Russian Гурлёво ) is a village first mentioned at the beginning of the 16th century in the Russian rural community Opolje in Kingissepp Rajon in Leningrad Oblast . The number of inhabitants fluctuated over the centuries between 300 and 100; 123 people are given for 2017.

history

Name and population development

In 1500 the name of the village was first found as Guryljowo in the Jegorjewski Ratschinski Pogost des Jamskoi Ujesd in the land register of the Vodskaja Pyatina .

On the map of Ingermanland published by AI Bergenheim in 1676 , based on Swedish documents, the village is called Gorolow. In 1704 it can be found, together with an inn, on the Swedish map of the province of Ingermanland as the village of Gurilofwa . It is included as Gurilow on the geographical drawing of the Ischora country by Adriaan Schoonebeek from 1705. The map of Ingermanland from 1727, by A. Rostovtsew, lists the village as Gurlewo .

After all, the village bears the name Gurlowo on the 1770 map of the Saint Petersburg governorate by J. F. Schmidt . Friedrich Schubert's map of the Saint Petersburg Governorate from 1834 shows 41 peasant households for Gurlewo. In 1838 descendants of the von Schuwalow family were named as owners . According to a revision list, the population was 162 men and 171 women and children, and there was also a drinking place and an inn .

According to the map of Professor Stepan Semjonowitsch Kutorga, the village was called Gurlewa in 1852 and consisted of 41 farms.

Four years later, in 1856, now again written as Gurlewo , the village was owned by the count family Bobrinski and was on a post road. 129 souls lived on 38 farms. Another revision in 1857 resulted in 95 men and 129 women and children.

Site plan from 1860

According to the topographical map of parts of the governorates of St. Petersburg and Vyborg , the village was called Gurlewa again in 1860 and consisted of 31 farms, of which there were two inns to the southwest.

In 1862 there were 93 men, 116 women and children in 146 households in Gurlewo. In addition, a well was noted in the documents.

A census in 1882 showed 185 people, 84 men, 101 women and children. At the next census in 1899 there were 27 farms in the village of Gurlewo with a total of 143 people (66 men, 77 women and children). 118 people belonged to the ethnic group of Russians , 20 people were Estonians and 5 people from other language groups.

Administrative affiliation and number of inhabitants from the 19th century

Site plan Gurlewo, year 1938;
You can see the arrangement of the individual farmsteads along the main street, which is crossed by two cross streets; it is a rural village . The map also shows a quarry (Каменоломни, Кам for short) and forest areas south of the center. Hardly anything has changed compared to 1860.

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the village was administratively part of the Wolost Opolje des Ujesd Jamburg in the St. Petersburg governorate.

From 1917 to 1923, the village was part of Gurlewo Gurlewoer Selsowjet the volost Opolje in Rajon Kingissepp.

From 1923 to the end of 1926 Gurlewo was part of the Wolost Jastrebinsk, in 1927 part of the Wolost Kingissepp, which became Kingissepp Rajon in August.

In 1928 the village of Gurlewo had 161 inhabitants.

After 1933 Gurljowo was the administrative center of the Gurljowoer Selsowjets of Kingisepp district, to which a total of eleven localities belonged: the villages Valya, Gurljowo, Kuty, Litisino, Lyalizy, Nowes, Fjodorowka and the settlements Lechtmez, Novo-Kudrino, Novyje Lyalitsy altogether 1.251 Lyalitsy Residents. Later 310 farms and 5  collective farms were added.

During the Second World War the German Wehrmacht occupied Gurljowo, and units of the Red Army liberated the village on January 30, 1944 . Since 1954 it has belonged to the Selsovjet Opolje of Kingissepp Rajons.

In 1958 the number of villagers was 115.

In 1997 there were 109 people in the village of Gurlewo, in 2002 there were 114, in 2007 there were 117.

Graphic representation of the population development

Geography and miscellaneous

The village is located in the eastern part of the Rajon on the A180 motorway ( European route 20 ), which connects St. Petersburg via Ivangorod with Narva in Estonia.

The distance to the administrative center of the settlement is 4 km. The closest train station, Kerstowo , is 9 km away.

The Solka River flows through the village . Gurljowo is on Europaradweg 1 (R1) and offers simple and affordable accommodation. There is also a gas station in the village.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Административно-территориальное деление Ленинградской области" (Sodershanije = content) ( Memento of 14 March 2018 Internet Archive ; PDF)
2. ↑ «Переписная оброчная книга Водской пятины 1500 года» (Vodskaya Pyatina Census 1500). (PDF) p. 937 f , accessed on July 13, 2019 (Russian). 
3. ↑ Карта Ингерманландии: Ивангорода, Яма, Копорья, Нотеборга, по материалам. 1676, accessed 2018 (Russian). 
4. ↑ E. Beling, A. Andersin: “Генеральная карта провинции Ингерманландии”; составлена ​​по материалам 1678 г. 1704, Retrieved July 13, 2019 (Russian). 
5. ↑ Adriaan Schoonebeek: фический чертёж над Ижорскою землей со своими городами Адриана Шонбека. 1705, Retrieved July 13, 2019 (Russian). 
6. ↑ А. Ростовцев: Новая и достоверная всей Ингерманландии ланткарта. In: СПб. 1727, Retrieved July 13, 2019 . 
7. ↑ «Карта Санкт-Петербургской губернии содержащей Ингерманландию, часть Новгородской и Выборгибей. 1770, Retrieved July 13, 2019 (Russian). 
8. ↑ Schubert (Шуберт): Топографическая карта Санкт-Петербургской губернии. 5-и верстка. 1834, Retrieved July 13, 2019 (Russian). 
9. ↑ Описание Санкт-Петербургской губернии по уездам и станам. In: СПб. Губернская Типография, 1838, pp. 66 to 144 , accessed on July 13, 2019 (Russian). 
10. ↑ проф. С. С. Куторги: Геогностическая карта Санкт-Петербургской губернии. 1852, Retrieved July 13, 2019 (Russian). 
11. ↑ Материалы к оценке земель в С-Петербургской губернии . Volume I (Том I), Ямбургский уезд. Выпуск II. СПб. 1904, p. 290 (Russian).
12. ↑ Карта Санкт-Петербургской губернии. 1860, Retrieved July 13, 2019 (Russian). 
13. ↑ «Списки населённых мест Российской Империи». In: XXXVII. Санкт-Петербургская губерния. По состоянию на 1862 год. СПб. составленные и издаваемые центральным статистическим комитетом министерства внутренних дел, 2019 , 1864, p. 198 , accessed on July 13, 2019, Russian , p. 19864 . 
14. ↑  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) («Материалы к оценке земель в С-Петербургской губернии»)
15. ↑ ^{a b} Справочник истории административно-территориального деления Ленинградской области. 1958, Retrieved July 13, 2019 (Russian). 
16. ↑ Administrativno-territorialnoje ustroistvo leningradskoi oblasti 1933 ( Memento of October 17, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
17. ↑ Sprawotschnik ( Memento from March 30, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
18. ↑ Административно-территориальное деление Ленинградской области. (PDF) In: СПб; ISBN 5-86153-055-6 . 1997, p. 71 , accessed 1997 (Russian). 
19. ↑ Коряков, Юрий Борисович: База данных «Этно-языковой состав населённых пунктов России». Ленинградская область. Retrieved July 13, 2019 (Russian). 
20. ↑ ^{a b} Административно-территориальное деление Ленинградской области. In: СПб. 2007, p. 95 , accessed on July 13, 2019 (Russian). 
21. ↑ Servicepoint R1 by Elena Reutova , accessed on July 13, 2019.
22. ↑ Gazpromneft petrol station homepage , accessed on July 13, 2019.