Houses courtyard (Ober-Widdersheim)

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Ober-Widdersheim
City of Nidda
Coordinates: 50 ° 25 ′ 0 ″  N , 8 ° 56 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 148 m
Incorporation : 1st December 1970
Postal code : 63667
Area code : 06043

The Good Häuserhof located in the district of Nidda neighborhood upper ram home , about 1 km south, in Wetteraukreis in a small tributary of the Horloff and bordered to the south directly to the Markwald Berstadt . The valley is dominated by the courtyard.

Transport links

The federal highway 455 runs north of the Hofgut . There is also the Häuserhof stop on the railway line between Nidda and Friedberg .

history

A site from the time of the band ceramics is located near the courtyard.

The Johanniter resident in Nidda acquired 1335 arable land in the amount of 13 acres in the courtyard.

In the 18th century (1747) the farm was owned by the barons of Weitolshausen called Schrautenbach . Under the Landgrave Ernst Ludwig , Johann Rudolf Victor von Pretlack succeeded in acquiring various fiefs from Hesse-Darmstadt, a. a. also the Echzell castle and the courtyard. The von Pretlack family owned the estate in the male line until it died out in 1843. Karoline von Pretlack, who had married the Hesse-Darmstadt legation councilor and Munich painter Kaspar Georg Wilhelm von Harnier, inherited the house yard. The von Harnier family is still co-marketer in the Markwald Berstadt. The first rights of the house courtyard on the Markwald have been known since 1600–1621.

Courtyard

Today's Hofgut is a "rectangular courtyard complex" from the 18th and 19th centuries. Century. The house is on the eastern side of the complex on the site of a former forester's house. Its “stone basement” was reused in the construction of today's house, which has a half-timbered upper floor . Around the middle of the 19th century, a forester lived here who was also responsible for the Berstadt forest. Mighty “quarry stone barns” date from the late 18th century.

In the "Statistical = topographical = historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse" from 1830 it says: "This beautiful building, which is partly bordered by the forest, has two beautiful gardens and a pond."

Constitution

In 1747 the courtyard belonged to the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt (part of the Principality of Upper Hesse), Amt Nidda, Court Rodheim . After the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, the courtyard was transferred to the Schotten Office, which was newly created in 1820, and to the Nidda district in 1821 . Regional courts were set up at the same time as the district districts. The district court of Nidda was responsible for the courtyard . With the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act in the Grand Duchy of Hesse on October 1, 1879, the previous regional court became the district court of Nidda , which now belonged to the district of the newly established regional court of Gießen.

In 1832 the Nidda district was created. The authorities reacted to the revolution of 1848 by organizing administrative districts such as the administrative district of Nidda. These cannot be compared with today's administrative districts. In 1852 the administrative districts were abolished and the Nidda district re-established. The house yard was integrated with Ober-Widdersheim in 1874 in the Büdingen district . As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the district of Büdingen and the district of Friedberg merged to form the Wetterau district .

Individual evidence

  1. Vera Rupp , Nidda and the surrounding area in the mirror of archaeological sources. In: Nidda. The history of a city and its surroundings . Edited by Ottfried Dascher , Reinhard Pfnorr. Nidda 2003, pp. 1–8, p. 2
  2. Walter G. Rödel, The Johanniter in Nidda , in: Nidda. City and surrounding area , pp. 37–57, p. 44, Ludwig Baur, Hessische Urkunden, Vol. 1, No. 1346, p. 909.
  3. ^ Johann Hermann Dielhelm , Wetterauer Geographus. That is: Kurtze and complete description of those in = and on the Wetterau lying lordships, cities, castles, spots, villages, Adelich = monasteries = and other courts ... Frankfurt am Main 1747. 3 volumes, vol. 3, p. 181 .
  4. Eugen Rieß, History of the Markwald. in: Eugen Rieß, Willy Roth, Berstadt. People and history. Vol. 3: 1200 years of Berstadt. Our village 817 - 1200 . Friedberg 2017, pp. 231-240, p. 237.
  5. ^ Eugen Riess, Willy Roth: Berstadt. People and history . Rockenberg 2005. 2 vol., Vol. 1: From the beginnings to the beginning of modern times, p. 445.
  6. ^ Siegfried RCT Enders, Christoph Mohr. Architectural monuments in Hessen. Wetteraukreis I. Braunschweig, Wiesbaden, p. 325.
  7. ^ Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner , Statistical = topographical = historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Darmstadt 1830. 3 vol., Vol. 3, p. 111.
  8. ^ Johann Hermann Dielhelm, Wetterauer Geographus, Vol. 3, p. 181.