Heinach

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Heinach
City of Lichtenfels
Coordinates: 50 ° 9 ′ 4 ″  N , 11 ° 1 ′ 27 ″  E
Height : 295 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 0  (1987)
Postal code : 96215
Area code : 09571
Heinach
Heinach

Heinach is a wasteland in the Upper Franconian town of Lichtenfels in the Lichtenfels district .

geography

The wasteland is about 3.5 kilometers west of Lichtenfels on a northern slope above the Heinachsbach. The district road LIF 2 from Unnersdorf to Lichtenfels leads past this place.

history

Heinach was first mentioned in 1432 as a sheep hat justice of the Banz monastery "from Haynnach" against Lichtenfels. Another mention followed in 1525 under the places with taxpayers with "Haynach a Schaffhoff".

In 1569, during a visit to the Banzi courtyard houses, including "Heinich der Schaffhoff", it was found that the entire house and some of the sheepfold were in a desolate condition. For 1704 the place "Hannig" belongs to the district of the parish Altenbanz . In 1801 "Haynach" was described as a farm and shepherd's farm with a house, barn and a newly built sheep farm, half an hour from the monastery on the road that leads from Banz to Lichtenfels, and which belonged to the monastery, which also had all jurisdiction over it.

In 1862, the Heinachhof, which belonged to the rural community of Weingarten , was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian District Office Staffelstein .

In 1871 Heinach had 10 residents and 4 buildings. The responsible Catholic church was in Altenbanz, 5.5 kilometers away, and the school in Stetten, 1.5 kilometers away . In 1900 the residential building in the desert was uninhabited. In 1925 six people lived in the apartment building. In 1950 there were two residents and one residential building.

In 1970 Heinach had one inhabitant and in 1987 the wasteland was again uninhabited.

On July 1, 1972, the Staffelstein district was dissolved and Weingarten was incorporated with the Heinach community into the town of Lichtenfels and the Lichtenfels district.

building

Heinachhof, the former sheep farm of the Banz monastery, was described in 1968 as the best example of a still completely unadulterated 18th century manor, but very dilapidated and hardly repairable. The stately two-storey hipped roof building , newly built in 1753, has a massive ground floor made of sandstone and a slated half-timbered upper floor . A fire in the 1950s and a lightning strike in 1977 destroyed half of the building except for the sandstone walls on the ground floor.

Web links

Commons : Heinach  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 318 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b c Dorothea Fastnacht: Staffelstein. Former district of Staffelstein. Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Upper Franconia. Volume 5: Staffelstein. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2007, ISBN 978 3 7696 6861 2 . P. 149.
  3. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1122 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  4. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1120 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1157 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1002 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 163 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Hans-Ulrich Bergmann: Large-scale exercise at the remote Heinach-Hof near Schönsreuth . obermain.de, October 1, 2019.