Hermanice (Ustroń)
| Hermanice | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Cieszyn | ||
| Gmina : | Ustroń | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 44 ' N , 18 ° 48' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 43-450 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SCI | ||
Hermanice ( German Hermanitz ) is a district ( Osiedle ) of Ustroń in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship , Poland .
geography
Hermanice is located in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ), on the Vistula , about 2 km northwest of the city center.
The village had an area of about 370 hectares .
history
The place is in the Olsa area (also Teschner Schlesien , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).
It was first mentioned in a document in 1484. The name is patronymically derived from the first name Herman (≤ German Hermann // Herimann ) with the typical patronymic word ending -ice.
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , the feudal lordship of the Kingdom of Bohemia , and since 1526 it has belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy .
After the abolition of patrimonial , it formed a community in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and the judicial district of Skotschau from 1850 . In the years 1880–1910 the population increased from 749 in 1880 to 917 in 1910, there were predominantly Polish speakers (between 85.5% and 94.9%), also German speakers (between 11.5% in 1880 and 5 , 1% in 1910) and Czech speakers (22 or 3% in 1880). In 1910 54.7% were Protestant, 44.8% Roman Catholic, there were 5 Jews.
In 1920 after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Hermanice came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
Since 1945 it belonged to the municipality of Ustroń, it had the status of a town-like settlement, in 1956 it was granted city rights .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 78 (Polish).
- ↑ Urząd Miasta Ustroń: Rady Miasta Ustroń ( pl ) In: www.ustron.bip.info.pl . Retrieved December 28, 2010.
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ↑ a b Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 310 (Polish).
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 255, 277 (Polish, opole.pl ).