Ieronim Sevastyanowitsch Kitner

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Ieronim Sevastjanowitsch Kitner ( Russian Иероним Севастьянович Китнер ; * 1839 in St. Petersburg , † 1929 in Leipzig ) was a Russian architect , representative of the brick style and university professor .

Life

Kitner studied 1853-1859 at the St. Petersburg Building School. He then worked as Andrei Ivanovich Stackenschneider's assistant in St. Petersburg in the construction of the neo-classical Nikolai Palace . From 1863–1867 he continued his education in Sweden , Norway , Denmark , England , Italy , France and Germany . After his return, Kitner worked as assistant to Alexander Ivanovich Resanov in the construction of the Vladimir Palace for Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich (1867–1872). Together with Viktor Schröter , he built the Straus House on the 2nd line 9 on Vasilyevsky Island from 1873 to 1874 . He was also involved in Schröter's building of the apartment house on the Fontanka (1872–1873).

1876–1879 Kitner built the St. Petersburg Agricultural Museum on the Fontanka. This was followed by the Institute for Civil Engineers (1881-1883), the market hall on the Sennaja Ploschtschad (1883-1885), the Alexander Men's Hospital (1888-1890), the Kurt-Eigel-Fabrik (1888-1902) and the Kurt-Eigel -Villa (1888-1890). From 1896–1899, he and Nicolas de Rochefort built an orangery in the Botanical Garden of the University of St. Petersburg on Vasilyevsky Island. This was followed by the Institute for Transport Engineers (1893–1895), a tenement house on the 13th line (1898) and a tenement house on the Fontanka (1903–1904).

Kitner built the Polytechnic Institute in Kiev from 1898–1901 .

Kitner was a professor at the Bauhochschule (now institute for civil engineers ) and at the institute for traffic engineers. He was one of the founders and editors of the architecture magazine Sodchi . In 1911 he became an honorary member of the Imperial Academy of the Arts . He was a member and then chairman (1905–1917) of the Imperial St. Petersburg Society of Architects. He was a voting member of the St. Petersburg city duma . He was a secret council (3rd class ) and a member of the council of the Ministry of Transport.

During the First World War , he planned together with Vladimir Alexandrowitsch Pokrowski a stadium on the former Watny Island, which was no longer built.

After the October Revolution , Kitner emigrated to Germany.

Kitner's sons Maximilian (1868–1942) and Richard (1879–1961) were also architects.

Works

  • Vladimir Palace, St. Petersburg

  • Straus House, 2nd line 9, Vasilyevsky Island, St. Petersburg

  • Tenement house, Naberezhnaya Reki Fontanki 183, St. Petersburg

  • Agricultural Museum, St. Petersburg

  • Kurt Siegel Factory , 44 Dostojewskogo Street, St. Petersburg

  • Kurt-Eigel-Villa, Marata 63, St. Petersburg

  • Institute for Traffic Engineers, 11 Moskovsky Prospect, St. Petersburg

  • Tenement house, 165 Naberezhnaya Reki Fontanki, St. Petersburg

  • Kiev Polytechnic Institute

Web links

Commons : Ieronim Sevastjanowitsch Kitner  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Незабытые могилы. Российское зарубежье: некрологи 1917–1997 в 6 томах. Том 3 . Пашков дом, Moscow 1999, ISBN 5-7510-0169-9 , p. 295 .
  2. ↑ a b c Прогулки по Санкт-Петербургу: Китнер Иероним Севастьянович (accessed February 24, 2018).
  3. ↑ a b c d e Справочник Научных Обществ России: КИТНЕР ИЕРОНИМ СЕВАСТЬЯНОВИЧ (accessed February 24, 2018).
  4. ↑ Китнер Ю. И .: Архитектор И. С. Китнер . In: Архитектурное наследство . No. 25 , 1976, pp. 154-175 .
  5. ↑ Китнер Ю. И., Николаева Т. И .: Иероним Китнер . Белое и Чёрное, 2000, ISBN 5-89771-017-1 .
  6. ↑ Институт гражданских инженеров (accessed February 24, 2018).
  7. ↑ Александровская мужская больница (accessed February 24, 2018).
  8. ↑ Механический завод К. Б. Зигеля (accessed February 24, 2018).
  9. ↑ Особняк К. Б. Зигеля (accessed February 24, 2018).
  10. ↑ Особняк Курта Зигеля (accessed February 24, 2018).
  11. ↑ Citywalls: Архитектор Рошефор де Н. И., здания (accessed February 22, 2018).
personal data
SURNAME Kitner, Ieronim Sevastjanowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Китнер, Иероним Севастьянович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian architect and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH 1839
PLACE OF BIRTH St. Petersburg
DATE OF DEATH 1929
Place of death Leipzig