Israeli acute paralysis virus

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Israeli acute paralysis virus
Systematics
Classification : Viruses
Area : Riboviria
Empire : Orthornavirae
Phylum : Pisuviricota
Class : Pisoniviricetes
Order : Picornavirales
Family : Dicistroviridae
Genre : Aparavirus
Type : Israel Acute Paralysis Virus
Taxonomic characteristics
Genome : ss (+) RNA
Baltimore : Group 4
Symmetry : icosahedral
Cover : no
Scientific name
Israeli acute paralysis virus
Short name
IAPV
Left

The Israeli acute paralysis virus abbreviated IAPV (too German about Israeli acute Bienenparalyse virus ) is a combined with the Varroa mite occurring virosis of the honey bee and is considered a possible cause of bee colonies dying massively occurring during the winter season 2006-2007 in the US, which as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) is called.

Currently, most of the information comes from the Colony Collapse Disorder Working Group , which essentially works at Pennsylvania State University . Their preliminary report showed some patterns but did not arrive at clear conclusions. Most recent research has been conducted by Ian Lipkin from the Center for Infection and Immunology at the Mailman School of Public Health, Diana Cox-Foster from Pennsylvania State University, Jay Daniel Evans from the US Department of Agriculture's Bee Research Laboratory, and Nancy A. Moran from the University of Arizona show a statistical relationship between the occurrence of the Israel Acute Paralysis Virus (IAPV) and the death of bees.

The virus was discovered in Israel in 2004 and is believed to have been introduced into the USA by bees from Australia . In Australia, this virus did not cause any significant colony losses, as Australian bee populations have not yet been weakened by the Varroa mite .

Individual evidence

  1. ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2 . MSL # 34, March 2019
  2. a b c d ICTV: ICTV Taxonomy history: Enterovirus C , EC 51, Berlin, Germany, July 2019; Email ratification March 2020 (MSL # 35)
  3. http://maarec.cas.psu.edu/pressReleases/FallDwindleUpdate0107.pdf
  4. Telepolis: "Strong correlation" between virus and CCD
  5. Elke Genersch: Do bees in the USA die of a virus infection? In: German bee journal . 11/2007, p. 495.

Web links