Jaśkowo (Zalewo)
| Jaśkowo | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Iława | ||
| Gmina : | Zalewo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 48 ' N , 19 ° 44' E | ||
| Residents : | 110 | ||
Jaśkowo [ jaɕˈkɔvɔ ] (German Jäskendorf ), located in the powiat Iławski in Poland , is a village in the municipality of Zalewo . Jaśkowo forms its own Schulzenamt within the Gmina Zalewo without any other associated localities.
history
As Hufenzinsdorf, the place received the hand-fests of Sieghard von Schwarzburg, Komtur von Christburg, in 1308 .
Between 1525 and 1945 the place was the seat of an Evangelical Lutheran parish. Around 1900, the places Jäskendorf, Groß Hanswalde (village and estate), Klein Hanswalde (village and estate), Mühlchen, Neu Jäskendorf, Nickelshagen, Groß and Klein Sauerken, Skerpen, Vierruthen and Winkenhagen belonged to this community . The pastor was also the local school inspector for the four primary schools in Jäskendorf, Groß Hanswalde, Nickelshagen and Winkenhagen, where a total of six teachers were employed. The patron saint of the parish church was Count von Finckenstein-Jäskendorf. The community had a good 1,800 members.
The property belonged to the Kuhn von Jaski family from 1660–1747, to the von Korff family for a short time, and from 1791 to the Finck von Finckenstein , who resided here until 1945, by way of inheritance . The land covered about 2500 hectares, which reached as far as the Bärtingsee, where there were corners of impressive wildness.
Jäskendorf patrimonial court
In the first half of the 19th century, the Jäskendorf estate with its extensive possessions had its own patrimonial court , which had its seat in Mohrungen . The following information comes from the statistics for the Königsberg administrative district from 1848 and therefore reflects the situation immediately before the patrimonial courts in Prussia were dissolved in 1849:
The following places were subordinate to the Patrimonial Court:
- Dosnitte (noble Vorwerk), parish Simnau , 10 residential buildings, 127 inhabitants, all Protestant and German-speaking
- Jäskendorf (stable manor), parish of Jäskendorf, 26 residential buildings, 283 inhabitants, 280 of them Protestant, 3 Catholic, all German-speaking
- Mühlchen (noble Vorwerk), parish Jäskendorf, 1 residential building, 8 residents, all Protestant and German-speaking
- Nickelshagen (noble village), parish of Jäskendorf, 37 residential buildings, 368 inhabitants, all Protestant and German-speaking
- Rethlof (aristocratic Vorwerk), parish of Venice, 1 residential building, 7 residents, all Protestant and German-speaking
- Groß Simnau (aristocratic Vorwerk), parish of Simnau, 18 residential buildings, 235 inhabitants, 232 of them Protestant, 3 Catholic, all German-speaking
- Klein Simnau (aristocratic village), Simnau parish, 8 residential buildings, 75 residents, all Protestant and German-speaking
- New Skerpen (noble Vorwerk), parish of Jäskendorf, 4 residential buildings, 94 inhabitants, all Protestant and German-speaking
- Klein Sauerken (noble Vorwerk), parish Jäskendorf, 2 residential buildings, 25 residents, all Protestant and German-speaking
- Winkenhagen (aristocratic village), parish Jäskendorf, 23 residential buildings, 251 inhabitants, all Protestant and German-speaking
Development since 1849
In the second half of the 19th century, the Jäskendorf estate had the status of an estate district . This extensive manor district formed its own administrative district in the Mohrungen district from 1874 , with the exception of the exclaves of the estate between Bärtingsee and Röthloffsee, which were assigned to the rural community of Winkenhagen in the district of Nickelshagen. As part of a regional reform, the manor district was converted into a rural municipality in 1928 . The district and municipality of Jäskendorf existed in this form until 1945. The municipality of Jäskendorf had 432 inhabitants in 1933 and 406 inhabitants in 1939.
After incorporation into the Polish state, the place was renamed Jaśkowo and added to the newly formed Gmina Zalewo.
Mansion
A stately baroque mansion from 1721, which was redesigned in 1776, rises on a hill above the northern tip of the five-kilometer-long Jäskendorfer See. After a fire in the 19th century, the exterior was largely restored to its original state, while the interior was designed in a classical style. In addition, a side wing was added in the late 19th century, which harmonized stylistically with the main building. In 1939 the attic fell victim to a fire.
In the gable of the garden side is the coat of arms of Count Finck von Finckenstein and in the gable of the front the coat of arms of the English barons Jeffreys . Georg Konrad Count Finck von Finckenstein (1748–1799) had been married to Baron Henriette Katharina von Korff since 1788 (wedding in Jäskendorf). She was the daughter of Freiherr Nikolaus Wilhelm von Korff and Elisabeth, née. by Jeffreys. The daughter inherited Jäskendorf and its accessories in 1791 (Winkenhagen, Nickelshagen, Groß and Klein Simnau, Bärting, Gallinden, Neusäß, Röthloff and the mill in Hanswalde, total value: 120,000 thalers). She left this inheritance to her husband, Count Georg Konrad Finckenstein (founder of the Jäskendorf line, which was located here until 1945). The last Fideikommissherr von Jäskendorf was Karl Bonaventura Count Finck von Finckenstein (1872–1950).
Ceiling paintings, stucco ceilings and fireplaces have been preserved in the salon and dining room. The mansion was used by the Polish Ministry of Defense as a rest home for officers after the Second World War . Today it is privately owned.
Sons and daughters (selection)
- Konrad Karl Finck von Finckenstein (1820–1900), manor owner and member of the Prussian manor house
- Karl Bonaventura Finck von Finckenstein (1872–1950), manor owner
See also
Web links
- History of Jaskowo - Jäskendorf
- Sample of the Jäskendorfer dialect (High Prussian-Oberland) from 1881 ( Wenker sentences )
Individual evidence
- ↑ List of the school offices of Gmina Zalewo ( Memento from February 9, 2012 in the Internet Archive ). Website of Gmina Zalewo. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
- ↑ Kreisgemeinschaft Mohrungen eV (ed.): Saalfeld: Destiny of a German city in East Prussia. Approved by Hans Klein after Justizrat Deegen et al. Rautenberg, Leer 1989, ISBN 3-7921-0410-5 .
- ↑ digitalis.uni-koeln.de
- ↑ territorial.de
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. (No. 41). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).