Janiki Wielkie
| Janiki Wielkie | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Iława | ||
| Gmina : | Zalewo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 50 ′ N , 19 ° 42 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NILE | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Zalewo - Jaśkowo | ||
Janiki Wielkie (German Groß Hanswalde , originally just Hanswalde ) is a village in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in northeastern Poland . The place belongs to Gmina Zalewo in Powiat Iławski .
geography
Janiki Wielkie is located in the moraine landscape of the Oberland , about seven kilometers east of Zalewo. The road that connects Zalewo via Jaśkowo with European route 77 runs through the village . The former Mühlchensee lies on the eastern border of the district, behind which the former mill forest extends.
history
Hanswalde was founded by the Teutonic Order in 1308 as a Hufenzinsdorf . The place name is derived from the personal name Johannes, the locator and Schulzen von Hanswalde. He was awarded the Commander of Christburg, Sieghard of Schwarzenburg, on 25 May 1308, the Tangible the location of the village with 70 hooves to Culm Law . In the early modern times, the south of the district was spun off as Klein Hanswalde . In the 19th century, a rural community and an estate district of Groß Hanswalde existed side by side.
There is evidence of an evangelical church or chapel in Groß Hanswalde for the 18th and 19th centuries , which was a subsidiary of the parish of Jäskendorf . Your church accounts for the period from 1758 to 1850 are preserved in the Olsztyn State Archives.
In 1874 an administrative district of Hanswalde was established in the district of Mohrungen . It consisted of the rural communities Groß Hanswalde, Klein Hanswalde, Klein Kante and Linkenau and the manor districts Groß Hanswalde, Großanten, Höfen, Klein Hanswalde, Plenkitten and Plösen.
In 1893 Groß Hanswalde was connected to the Elbing - Osterode - Hohenstein railway . Since 1891 the line was being built from both directions at the same time, the tracks finally met at the Groß Hanswalde station. On June 17, 1893, in the presence of the construction officials from both railway construction departments and numerous other people, a “golden nail” was hammered in to celebrate the unification of the line. The station building is still there today, but the railway line was taken up by German prisoners of war in May 1945 and brought to the Soviet Union as reparations. The embankment is still clearly visible in today's terrain.
In 1928 the rural community of Klein edges and the manor district of Groß Hanswalde were incorporated into the rural community of Groß Hanswalde. The enlarged community of Groß Hanswalde continued to belong to the administrative district of Hanswalde. It had 358 inhabitants in 1933 and 340 in 1939. This constellation existed until 1945.
After incorporation into the Polish state, Groß Hanswalde was renamed Janiki Wielkie and added to the newly formed Gmina Zalewo. Between 1954 and 1975 Janiki Wielkie formed her own gromada in the powiat Morąski . Since 1975 the place has belonged again to Gmina Zalewo and is the seat of a Schulzenamt , to which Janiki Małe ( Klein Hanswalde ) and the meanwhile uninhabited Kątki ( Klein Kante ) also belong.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Entry in the virtual Prussian document book of May 25, 1308.
- ↑ http://baza.archiwa.gov.pl/sezam/sezam.php?l=&mode=show&zespoly_id=42904&f=0
- ↑ Saalfeld: Fate of a German City in East Prussia / Ed. Kreisgemeinschaft Mohrungen eV Compiled by Hans Klein based on Justizrat Deegen u. a. Leer: Rautenberg 1989. ISBN 3-7921-0410-5 , p. 307.
- ↑ http://www.territorial.de/ostp/mohr/hanswald.htm
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. mohrungen.html # ew33mohrgrossha. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).