JDŽ 85

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SHS IVa6
JDŽ / JŽ 85
85-008 in Sarajevo
85-008 in Sarajevo
Numbering: SHS 1501–1535
JDŽ 85-001–045
Number: 45
Manufacturer: MÁVAG , Đuro Đaković
Year of construction (s): 1930-1940
Axis formula : 1'D1 'h2
Gauge : 760 mm ( Bosnian gauge )
Length: 10,745 mm (without tender)
Service mass: 49 t
Top speed: 50 km / h
Control type : Heusinger
Number of cylinders: 2

In the series 85 of the Yugoslav State Railways is one of the Maschinenfabrik Budapest constructed further development of the built in large numbers 760-mm narrow-gauge steam locomotive of the series 83 .

history

85-045 as a monument in Užice

With the expansion of the narrow-gauge railway network after the establishment of the SHS state , a corresponding procurement of new traction vehicles was pending. In addition to a subsequent delivery of the 83 series, a more powerful machine with a 1'D1 'h2 axle sequence was also developed. The first 35 exemplars of this series were delivered by the Budapest locomotive factory in 1930 and 1931 and still had the type designation IVa6. In 1940, the Slavonski Brod (later Đuro Đaković ) locomotive factory delivered a replica series of 10 units .

The machine with a top speed of 50 km / h was originally equipped with a four-axle tender and was preferably used in express train traffic on the narrow-gauge main lines. With the decline of the Yugoslav narrow-gauge network from the mid-1960s, the 85s were increasingly relocated to freight traffic on the Bosnian Eastern Railway and some were given two-axle tenders of 83s. The large tenders were then used behind 83 on the route network of the Dalmatian Railway in the arid region on the Dalmatian coast.

Whereabouts

Two examples of the 85 series have survived. After years on the monument base in Čačak , the 85-005 was transferred to the Serbian locomotive repair shop Šinvoz in Zrenjanin in the early 2000s in order to be operationally refurbished for long-term use on the Serbian-Bosnian-Herzegovinian museum railway Šarganska osmica , but this was ( As of 2016) not yet implemented. 85-045 is erected as a memorial at the former narrow-gauge railway station in Užice .

literature

  • Tadej Braté: The steam locomotives of Yugoslavia. Slezak publishing house, Vienna 1971, ISBN 3-900134-01-4 .
  • Keith Chester: The Narrow Gauge Railways of Bosnia-Hercegovina. Stenvall Verlag, 2006, ISBN 91-7266-166-6 .
  • Johann Rihosek : The locomotives of the Bosnian-Herzegovinian state railways. Reprint. 2005
  • Klaus Eckert, Torsten Berndt: 1000 locomotives: history • classics • technology . Naumann & Göbel Verlagsgesellschaft, Cologne 2004, ISBN 3-625-10541-1 , p. 229 .
  • Werner Schiendl , Franz Gemeinböck: The railways in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1918–2016 . Edition Bahn im Film, Vienna 2017, ISBN 978-3-9503096-7-6 .

Web links