Jedlina (Lesná)

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Jedlina (German Neulosimthal , 1637 Donhausen , 1681 Neulosinthal , 1713 Neu Losenthal , 1720 Rosenthal, Neulosentheil , 1838 Losymthal, Rosymthal , 1921 Nový Losimtál , 1948 Jedlina ) is a deserted area in the Czech Republic . Its cadastral area with an area of ​​1267.1846 hectares belongs to the municipality of Lesná in Okres Tachov .

geography

Jedlina was 680 meters above sea level. about 2 km north of the state border. It stretched along the district road from Waldheim to Roßhaupt between the disappeared villages Zahájí (Waldheim) and Hraničky (Reichenthal) across from Leßlohe, which belongs to the Upper Palatinate community of Georgenberg .

history

On April 24, 1626, several people came to the Tachau office with the request to clear forests in the area of ​​Colonel Johann Philipp Husmann and to be allowed to settle down. This was approved and submission required. The first settlers were Hans Mayer the Elder, Kaspar Mayer, Sebastian Finnreser, Thomas Steiner, the miller Kaspar Losner, Hans Pünder, Hans Mayer the Younger and Georg Wiedermann. The settlement suffered greatly and became deserted under the turmoil of the Thirty Years' War.

10 years later this place was occupied by new settlers and called "Neudonhausen". In Husmann's office in Tachau they swore the oath of serfdom in front of the crucifix on June 14, 1636 . To the southwest of Neulosimthal, a group of houses bore the name Neudonhausen until the end and was the older part of the village.

On September 7, 1664, the rule of Tachau was purchased by Johann Anton Losi Count von Losimthal . The purchase price was 119,000 Rhenish Gulden and Rhenish Gulden 1,200 key money. The count gave Neulosimthal his name.

After the abolition of patrimonial Neulosimthal formed a community in the judicial district of Tachau from 1850. From 1868 the place belonged to the Tachau district.

In 1930 the community of Neu Losimthal with the districts Kohlerhof (Kolerova Huť) and Neuhütte (Nová Huť) had 620 inhabitants. In the core town of Neu Losimthal, 93 houses with a total of 530 residents were counted. New Losimthal had a post office, a police station , four pubs some with butcher, several grocery stores and a bakery. There were job opportunities in agriculture, in the forest and in the surrounding smelting, grinding and polishing works. Woodturning, basket weaving and activities in Bavaria and Saxony were other sources of income. The total area of ​​the municipality was 1267 hectares, whereby the municipality owned land was not worth mentioning; It was the school, the poor house and until the takeover by the district, the Dr. Güntner Hospital with an adjacent house.

The community leaders were:

  • Christoph Güntner
  • Johann Wantner
  • Wenzel Schwantner
  • and Johann Dobner on his behalf

After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Empire and until 1945 belonged to the Tachau district . In 1939 there were 626 people living in the community. After the end of the Second World War, Nový Losimtál came back to Czechoslovakia. In 1948 the village was renamed Jedlina .

The cause of the downfall was the location at the Iron Curtain . The houses were destroyed in the years 1950–1960 on the basis of an ordinance issued on July 30, 1948 by the Interior Ministry of Czechoslovakia. It concerned border crossings, all roads near the border and the liquidation of buildings in a strip about two kilometers wide along the state border.

Church conditions

The foundation date of the parish Neulosimthal was February 1787, before the area of ​​Neulosimthal belonged to the parish Schönwald . The residents of Skláře (Neuwindischgrätz), Zlatý Potok (Goldbach), Česká Ves (Bohemian village), České Nové Domky (Bohemian Neuhäusel), Stoupa (Altpocher), Neu- und Altfürstenhütte, Háje (Leierwinkel), Zahájí (Waldheim) and Nová Huť (Neuhütte) were parish here. In the same year an emergency church was set up in a barn and the parish church of St. Anna was built in 1816.

In the cemetery there was a burial place for the von Malowetz family with a chapel of St. Wenceslaus.

Trivia

A peculiarity is reported from Neulosimthal. A citizen owned a thunderstorm horn (trumpet snail, kinthorn) with the inscription "Rom 1794". Allegedly, approaching thunderstorms could be stopped or diverted by blowing the horn.

Personalities

The Güntner family, Jedlina (Neulosimthal) No. 15, produced three famous sons of the village:

literature

  • Karl Lanzendörfer : The place names of the Tachau district . Writings on the local history of Tachau, Volume 11, new edition, Altenmarkt 2011.
  • Zdeněk Procházka : Putování po zaniklých místech Českěho lesa, II. Tachovsko (walks through the disappeared settlements of the Bohemian Forest, II. Tachau District), Nakladadelství Českého lesa, Domažlice 2011, ISBN 978-80-87316-16-0 .
  • Wolf-Dieter Hamperl : The disappeared villages . Volume III, Mediform-GmbH, Kienberg 2004. ISBN 3-9803622-0-5 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/680052/Jedlina
  2. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Tachau district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  3. ↑ http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1949-22
  4. ↑ http://www.znicenekostely.cz/?load=detail&id=11478

Web links

Coordinates: 49 ° 42 '  N , 12 ° 29'  E