Yevhen Malanyuk

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Jewhen Malanyuk 1924
Cyrillic ( Ukrainian )
Євген Филимонович Маланюк
Transl. : Jevhen Fylymonovyč Malanjuk
Transcr. : Jewhen Fylymonowytsch Malanyuk
Cyrillic ( Russian )
Евгений Филимонович Маланюк
Transl .: Evgenij Filimonovič Malanjuk
Transcr .: Yevgeny Filimonovich Malanyuk

Yevhen Fylymonowytsch Malanjuk ( Ukrainian Євген Филимонович Маланюк * January 20 . Jul / 1. February  1897 greg. In Archanhorod , Kherson Gubernia , Russian Empire ; † 16 February 1968 in New York City , United States ) was a Ukrainian poet, journalist , Essayist, literary and art critic, translator and officer in the army of the Ukrainian People's Republic .

Life

Yevhen Malanyuk was born in the village of Archanhorod (Ukrainian Архангород ), today's urban-type settlement Novoarchanhelsk in the Ukrainian Oblast of Kirovohrad . After attending primary school in his hometown, he graduated from high school in Jelisavetgrad, today's Kropywnyzkyj in 1912 . From 1913 he studied at the Polytechnic Institute in Saint Petersburg until he was drafted into the First World War as a soldier in the Russian Army . In November 1917 he became an officer in the army of the Ukrainian People's Republic and in 1920 he was interned in Kalisz . There he founded in the Polish internment camp, together with Jurij Darahan (Ukrainian Юрій Юрійович Дараган ; 1894-1926), the literary magazine Wesselka (Ukrainian Веселка ) , which existed from 1922 to 1923 . In 1922 he emigrated to Czechoslovakia and studied at the Ukrainian Academy for Economics in Poděbrady . During his studies in 1925 he published his first poetic collection Stylet i stylos (Ukrainian Стилет і стилос ). After obtaining an engineering degree, he worked as an engineer in Warsaw from 1929 , where in 1929, together with Jurij Lypa , he founded the literary group Tank ( Танк ). During the Second World War he stayed in Prague . After the war he moved to Regensburg and taught mathematics in Ukrainian there.

In June 1949 he emigrated to the United States, settled on the outskirts of New York and worked there in a design office until he retired in 1962. He died in New York at the age of 71 and was buried in St. Andrew's Cemetery in South Bound Brook , New Jersey .

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His creative legacy is ideologically and thematically very diverse. However, the predominant idea of ​​Malanyuk's poetry and prose was the statehood of Ukraine. Some of his works have been translated into English, German, Polish, Russian, French, Czech and other languages.

  • Style and style ( Стилет і стилос Stylet i stylos ); Poděbrady, 1925
  • Herbarium ( Гербарій Herbarij ); Hamburg, 1926
  • Earth and iron ( Земля й залізо Semlja j saliso ); Paris, 1930
  • Earthly Madonna ( Земна мадонна Semna madonna ); Lviv, 1934
  • Ring of the Polycrates ( Перстень Полікрата Persten Polikrata ); Lviv, 1939
  • Selected Poetry ( Вибрані поезії Wybrani poesiji ); Lviv, Krakow, 1943
  • Power ( Влада Wlada ); Philadelphia, 1951
  • Poetry in one volume ( Поезії в одному томі Poesiji w odnomu tomi ); New York, 1954
  • Last spring ( Остання весна Ostannja wesna ); New York, 1959
  • August ( Серпень Serpen ); New York, 1964
  • Poem "The Fifth Synphony" ( поема "П'ята симфонія" poema "Pjata symfonija" ); New York, 1953
  • Ring and gunpowder ( Перстень і порох Persten i poroch ); Munich, posthumously 1972

Web links

Commons : Jewhen Malanyuk  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. Entry on Jurij Lypa in the Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine ; accessed on February 8, 2019 (Ukrainian)
  2. Entry on Malaniuk, Yevhen in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine ; accessed on February 1, 2019
  3. a b Entry on Jewhen Malanyuk in the Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine ; accessed on February 1, 2019 (Ukrainian)
  4. a b Biography of Yevhen Malanyuk in the Library of Ukrainian Literature ; accessed on February 1, 2019 (Ukrainian)
  5. ^ Biography of Jewhen Malanyuk on the website of the Karpenko-Karyj Museum ; accessed on February 1, 2019 (Ukrainian)