Jodłowa

Jodłowa
	Jodłowa
	Jodłowa
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Subcarpathian
Powiat :	Dębica
Gmina :	Jodłowa
Geographic location :	49 ° 53 ' N , 21 ° 18' E Coordinates: 49 ° 52 '34 " N , 21 ° 18' 13" E
Height :	270 m npm
Residents :	3957 (2011)
Postal code :	39-225
Telephone code :	(+48) 4
License plate :	RDE
	; ;

Wooden church (1670–1679)

Jodłowa is a former town, now a village in the Jodłowa municipality in the Dębicki powiat in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is located on the Jodłówka brook in the Ciężkowice Mountains , north of the Brzanka ridge (534 m). The neighboring towns are Lubcza , Dzwonowa and Dęborzyn in the north, Przeczyca in the east, Dębowa and Błażkowa in the southeast, Czermna in the south, and Kowalowa and Swoszowa in the west.

The village is divided between three school departments : Jodłowa Dolna, Jodłowa Górna, and Jodłowa Wisowa.

history

The place was founded according to two founding privileges of King Casimir the Great , effective only after the second from 1359 on 80 Franconian Hufen upstream [the older settlement]. It was first mentioned as Jodloua in 1354 or in 1359 in the sentence In sylva iuxta fluvium Jodlowa ... villam ... locandi damus ... nomen eidem villae ex nunc Jodlowa imponendo . Two places later appeared in the sources under different names: first duplex Jodlowa (1390), Jodlowa Polonicali (1403), Superiori Jodlowa (1412), Jodlowa Theutonicali (1417), Jodlowa Inferiori (1418), Jodlowa Magna (1420), Polonicali seu Superiori Jodlowa (1425), Jodlowa majori (1434), Jodlowa Theutonicali seu Inferiori (1452), Jodlowa (1478), in Iodlowe Gorne Polskye (1498), Jodlowa Almanicali (1502), Scultetiam inferiorem alias Dulne in villa ... Gedlowa ( 1519), Magna et Parva Jodlova (1527), Jodlova Polonorum, Jodlova Almanorum (1529), Jodłowa Polska ... Jodłowa Niemiecka (1581), wieś Jodłowa (1765), Iodlowa oppidum (1794). The name is derived from the Polish word jodła (a fir tree ) with the suffix -owa, or from the adjective jodłowy , perhaps after the local stream. The complementary adjectives fluctuated between many forms. The lower, larger village was called theutonicali / almanicali / niemiecka (literally German - in relation to German law, also used for a short time in neighboring Lubcza) or inferiori / dulna / dolna / magna / majori ( lower / upper ), while the upper, smaller village is called polonicali / polska (literally Polish ) or superiori / parva / górna / minor ( upper / small ).

The two places initially belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Krakow Voivodeship , Biecz District . Around 1600 the village of Jodłowa Niemiecka (Dolna) was one of the largest in the district, with over 400 inhabitants, while Jodłowa Polska (Górna) had between 200 and 400. Between the years 1733 to 1933 the place had city rights.

During the first partition of Poland , Jodłowa became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). From 1855 Jodłowa belonged to the Pilzno District .

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Jodłowa came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Jodłowa was part of the Tarnów Voivodeship .

Personalities

Barbara Kostrzewska (1915–1986), singer and music teacher; born in Jodłowa
Stanislaus Zbyszko (1879–1967), Polish wrestler; born in Jodłowa.
Mieczysław Jastrun (1903–1986), Polish writer, essayist and translator; grew in Jodłowa.

Web links

Commons : Jodłowa - collection of images, videos and audio files

Jodłowa . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 3 : Haag – Kępy . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1882, p. 594 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Jodłowa . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 15 , part 2: Januszpol – Wola Justowska . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1902, p. 23 (Polish, edu.pl ).

Individual evidence

^ ^A ^b Andrzej Matuszczyk: Pogórze Karpackie . Oddział PTTK "Ziemi Tarnowskiej", Tarnów 1995, ISBN 83-903260-1-9 , p. 276 (Polish).
↑ ^a ^b ^c Tomasz Jurek (editor): Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 4 (J-Kn). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2001, p. 202 (Polish, online ).
^ Henryk Rutkowski (editor), Krzysztof Chłapkowski: Województwo krakowskie w drugiej połowie XVI wieku; Cz. 2, Komentarz, indeksy . Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 2008, p. 78 (Polish, online ).
↑ Robert Krzysztofik, Lokacje miejskie na obszarze Polski. Dokumentacja geograficzno-historyczna, Katowice 2007, pp. 36–37.

[matuszczyk-1] A ^b Andrzej Matuszczyk: Pogórze Karpackie . Oddział PTTK "Ziemi Tarnowskiej", Tarnów 1995, ISBN 83-903260-1-9 , p. 276 (Polish).

[shg-2] Tomasz Jurek (editor): Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna .

[rymut-3] Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 4 (J-Kn). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2001, p. 202 (Polish, online ).

[4] Henryk Rutkowski (editor), Krzysztof Chłapkowski: Województwo krakowskie w drugiej połowie XVI wieku; Cz. 2, Komentarz, indeksy . Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 2008, p. 78 (Polish, online ).

[5] Robert Krzysztofik, Lokacje miejskie na obszarze Polski. Dokumentacja geograficzno-historyczna, Katowice 2007, pp. 36–37.