Johann Christian Friedrich Steudel
Johann Christian Friedrich Steudel (born October 25, 1779 in Esslingen am Neckar , † October 24, 1837 in Tübingen ) was an Evangelical Lutheran theologian .
Life
Johann Christian Friedrich Steudel was born on October 25, 1779 in Esslingen am Neckar as the second of eight children of the senior administrative councilor Johann Samson Steudel (1747–1796) and his wife Regina Katharina Burk (1757–1814). The family counted the reformer Johannes Brenz among their ancestors, his mother was a granddaughter of Johann Albrecht Bengel . Having trained in the pedagogy in his hometown, Steudel switched to the Illustre grammar school in Stuttgart and then studied Protestant theology at the Eberhard Karls University in Tübingen from 1797 .
In 1803 Steudel received a position as vicar in Oberesslingen . For Tubingen Stiftsrepetent appointed in 1805, he then went on a half-year educational journey through France and Switzerland . Steudel became a deacon in Cannstatt in 1810 and in Tübingen two years later.
From 1812 Steudel taught at the University of Tübingen, in 1815 he became a part-time associate professor for biblical theology and in 1816 he was appointed to the chair of the philosophical faculty at the University of Tübingen. From 1822 he taught as a full professor for Old Testament introductory science and exegesis , from 1826 for dogmatics and Old Testament theology.
In the rationalism dispute, Steudel was dogmatically on the side of moderate suprarationalism.
Johann Christian Friedrich Steudel's eldest brother was the doctor and botanist Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel (1783–1856).
literature
- Theodor Schott : Steudel, Johann Christian Friedrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 36, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1893, pp. 152-155.
- Klaus-Gunther Wesseling : Steudel, Johann Christian Friedrich. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 10, Bautz, Herzberg 1995, ISBN 3-88309-062-X , Sp. 1434-1438.
- Werner Raupp : Steudel, Johann Christian Friedrich. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 25, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2013, ISBN 978-3-428-11206-7 , p. 309 f. ( Digitized version ).
Web links
- Entry " Steudel, Johann Christian Friedrich " in the pastor's book (Württemberg Church History online)
Individual proof
- ↑ Family sheet Steudel / Burk (F14879) ( Memento of the original dated May 12, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Family data from the Martinszeller Family Foundation)
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Steudel, Johann Christian Friedrich |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Evangelical Lutheran theologian |
| DATE OF BIRTH | October 25, 1779 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Esslingen am Neckar |
| DATE OF DEATH | October 24, 1837 |
| Place of death | Tübingen |