Tübingen professors' gallery
The Tübingen Professorengalerie is a collection of paintings from the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen . It contains the commissioned portraits of 330 portrayed former professors , chancellors , rectors and other people associated with the university. The painting collection is part of the Museum of the University of Tübingen (MUT) and is presented by the university in various buildings: in the "Small Senate", in the "Large Senate", in the university auditorium and in the prince's room at Hohentübingen Castle .
history
The oldest portraits in the collection were made in the 16th century. The Tübingen Professorengalerie is particularly impressive because of its temporal closeness from the end of the 16th century to the present day.
The reason for its creation was the university's 100th anniversary in 1578. However, no tradition of a continuous continuation of the gallery was in sight. Around 1590, the rhetorician Erhard Cellius (1546–1606) commissioned a large number of paintings. He not only had acting colleagues in the picture, but also had deceased professors portrayed according to specifications.
The first rector of the University of Tübingen was Johannes Nauclerus, also known by name as Johannes Vergenhans , from 1477 to 1478 , a close confidante of Count Eberhards im Bart , the founder of the University of Tübingen . After his rectorate, Johannes Nauclerus became the university's long-term chancellor. A posthumously made portrait of Johannes Nauclerus exists in the professors' gallery.
One of the first paintings in the collection in the Tübingen Professorengalerie , which also includes portraits of women, was the portrait of Jakob Degens painted in oil .
The portrait painters of the Tübingen Professorengalerie, since the beginning of the late 16th century until today, are listed below in this article with their dates of life.
Professor painting
Among the portraits of women are, for example, those of the Vice Rector of the University of Tübingen and Vice President of the West German Rectors' Conference Ilse Kunert , the professor's wife Johanna Friederike Gaum and, since 1993, Professor Evamarie Sander .
There is also a professors 'gallery in Giessen , a professors ' gallery in Greifswald , a professors 'gallery in Jena , a professors' gallery in Basel and similar collections of paintings at other universities.
Portrait painter
The following painters painted portraits for the Tübingen Professorengalerie:
- Hans Ulrich Alt (around 1557 – before 1628) portrayed Georg Liebler , Samuel Heiland and Jakob Heerbrand around 1590 .
- Hans Brasch portrayed Wilhelm Trendelenburg (1877–1946) in 1928
- Siegfried Czerny (1889–1979) portrayed Karl Heinrich von Weizsäcker in 1948 , Hermann Schneider in 1949 , Theodor Steinbüchel in 1950 and Helmut Thielicke in 1951
- Jakob Friedrich Dörr portrayed August Friedrich Bök around 1777
- Johann Dramburg portrayed Johann Heinrich Breuning , Rudolf Jacob Camerarius , Georg Heinrich Häberlinus , Johann Wolfgang Jäger , David Scheinemann and Johann Gottfried Zeller from 1684–1690 .
- Marie Eberhard (1897–1975) portrayed Walter Erbe (1909–1967) in 1955 .
- B. Erdinger portrayed Adolph Michaelis in 1856 .
- Gustav Essig (1880–1962) portrayed Karl Fezer (1891–1960) and Hans Daiber in a street coat and Hermann Hoffmann in his Nazi uniform in 1935 .
- Bertha Froriep portrayed Franz von Breit , Theodor Geßler , Friedrich August Quenstedt , Rudolf Roth and Karl Wolfgang Christoph Schüz in 1868/69 .
- Joseph Anton von Gegenbaur
- In 1604 Johann Philipp Greter portrayed Sebastian Bloss , Johann Georg Hüngerlin and Johann Jacob Reinhard.
- Georg Peter Groß portrayed Robert Mohl in 1846 .
- Robert Heck portrayed Karl Josef Hefele and Karl Joseph Georg Sigismund von Wächter in 1888 .
- Philipp Friedrich von Hetsch portrayed Jeremias David Reuss .
- Klara Herzog portrayed Ernst von Herzog .
- Susanne Höfler portrayed the professor Evamarie Sander .
- Eugen Hofmeister portrayed Johann Tobias Beck , Xaver von Funk , Alfred Freiherr von Gutschmid , Gustav Hartmann , Robert Kübel , Gustav von Mandry , Johann von Säxinger , Paul von Schanz , Wilhelm Sigmund von Teuffel and Friedrich von Thudichum from 1896–1904 .
- Adolf Hölterhoff portrayed Robert Römer in 1881
- G. Paul Hopffer portrayed Johann Nikolaus Myler von Ehrenbach before 1678 .
- Th. Jacob portrayed Bernhard von Kugler in 1900 .
- JC Kapfer portrayed Johann Conrad Creiling , Michael Grass , Johann Wolfgang Jäger , Ernst Theophil Maier and Johann Christian Neu from 1708–1719 .
- Gabriel Karg portrayed David Magirus in 1601 and Johannes Magirus in 1604
- Johann Christoph Kayßer portrayed Johann Christian Neu in 1684 in two oil paintings
- Editha Klipstein portrayed Wilhelm von Blume
- G. Knopp portrayed Erwin Bünning (1906–1990) in 1956 .
- Ludwig Koch-Hanau (1882–1963) portrayed Georg Eißer (1898–1964) in 1957 .
- Emil Kornbeck portrayed Ferdinand Christian Baur , Marum Samuel Mayer , Hugo Mohl and Heinrich Eduard Siegfried von Schrader from 1858 to around 1860 .
- Before 1844, Krüger made an engraving by Karl Friedrich Kielmeyer .
- Jacob Kull portrayed Gottlieb Lukas Friedrich Tafel in 1846 .
- Marie Lautenschlager portrayed Christoph Eberhard Philipp von Sigwart in 1897 .
- Heinrich Leibnitz portrayed the mathematician Johann Gottlieb Friedrich Bohnenberger as well as the theologian Theophil Christian Storr , the lawyer Karl Georg Wächter and the physician Ferdinand Gottlob Gmelin .
- Hans Lietzmann (1872–1955) portrayed Johannes Haller (1865–1947) in 1927 and Carl Johannes Fuchs (1865–1934) and Philipp Heck in 1928 .
- Heinrich Graf Luckner portrayed Theodor Eschenburg in 1965 .
- Wolfgang Dietrich Majer portrayed Johann Friedrich Mögling in 1739 .
- Joseph Franz Malcote (1710–1791) portrayed Israel Gottlieb Canz , Daniel Hoffmann , Otto Christian von Lohenschiold and a now unknown professor.
- Luise von Martens portrayed Karl Friedrich von Gärtner in 1872 .
- Conrad Melperger portrayed Lucas Osiander the Younger in 1619 , Johannes Harpprecht in 1628 , Burckhard Bardili before 1629 , Wilhelm Schickard in 1632, Melchior Nicolai in 1632, Martin Neuffer in 1632 and Carl Bardili in 1637
- Thank God Wilhelm Morff .
- Karl Friedrich Johann von Müller
- M. Müller-Schüppel portrayed Hubert von Luschka , Oskar Eduard von Schüppel and Heinrich von Weber from 1891–1896 .
- Rudolf Nitschke
- Bernhard Pankok portrayed Konrad Lange in 1906 .
- Wilhelm Pilgram portrayed Immanuel Hermann Fichte and Karl Heinrich Ludwig Hoffmann .
- Anton Ramsler portrayed Martin Crusius , Georg Burckhardt , Johannes Brenz the Younger , Andreas Planer and Johannes Vischer
- Jacob Ramsler portrayed Heinrich Bocer (1561–1630) in 1613 and Andreas Bayer (1566–1635) in 1634
- Roland Risse portrayed Gustav Rümelin , Victor von Bruns and, in 1878, Felix von Himpel .
- Johann Gabriel Schleich portrayed Christoph Matthäus Pfaff in 1728 .
- Adolf Schmidlin (1868–1954) portrayed August Hegler (1873–1937) and Wolfgang Stock in 1924 and Enno Littmann in 1930 .
- Matthias Heinrich Schnürer portrayed Friedrich Wilhelm Tafinger in 1767 .
- Karl Schmoll von Eisenwerth portrayed Albert Ernst Theodor Dietrich (1873–1961) in 1933 .
- Ruth von Scholley (1893–1969) portrayed Ludwig von Köhler (1868–1953) in 1925 and Adalbert Wahl (1871–1957) in 1926 .
- Johann Gottfried Schreiber portrayed Johann Conrad Klemm in 1714 .
- Margarete Steiner portrayed Richard von Garbe in 1927 .
- Franz Seraph Stirnbrand portrayed Wilhelm von Rapp in 1858 .
- Rolf E. Straub portrayed Joseph Vogt (1895–1986) in 1959
- Marie-Pauline Thorbecke portrayed Karl Uhlig in 1927 .
- Rudolf Thost portrayed Felix von Niemeyer in 1903 .
- Albert Vogt portrayed Ignaz Rohr in 1926 .
- Johann Weidner portrayed Daniel Sturm in 1649 and Johann Wurmser in 1649 .
Woodcuts from Imagines professorum Tubingensium
Some portraits of the Tübingen Professorengalerie were published by the Tübingen professor and publisher Erhard Cellius (1546-1606) in the book Imagines professorum Tubingensium with a total of 37 woodcuts in 1596 in Tübingen.
The woodcuts come from Jakob Lederlein , who worked from 1575 to 1600. They show the professors who were teaching in Tübingen at the time. These are each presented in a frame, mostly behind a parapet and often with a book in hand and sometimes with attributes of their discipline.
The special thing about this book and its woodcuts is that the scholars at a university had themselves presented as one.
Jacob Andreaæ , professor of theology
Philipp Apian , professor of mathematics
Heinrich Bocer , professor of law
Johannes Brenz the Younger , Professor of Theology
Georg Burgkhart , professor of dialectics and rhetoric
Jacob Cappelbeck , Professor of Law
Erhard Cellius , professor of eloquence, poetry and history
Martin Crusius , professor of Greek and Latin language and rhetoric
Anastasius Demler , professor
Matthias Enzlin , Professor of Law
Johannes Fischer , professor of medicine
Stephan Gerlach , professor of theology
Johann Halbritter , Professor of Law
Georg Hamberger , professor of medicine
Johannes Harpprecht , Professor of Law
Jacob Heerbrand , professor of theology
Georg Hizler , professor of Greek language
Johannes Hochmann , Professor of Law
August Junior , Academic Rector
Matthias Hafenreffer , professor of theology
Samuel Hailand , professor of ethics
Andreas Laubmaier , Professor of Law
Georg Liebler , Professor of Natural Philosophy (Physics)
David Magirus , Professor of Law
Michael Mästlin , Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy
Johannes Mendlin , Professor of Logic
Daniel Mögling , professor of medicine
Veit Müller , professor of ethics
Andreas Planer , Professor of Logic, Metaphysics and Medicine
Jacob Schegkius , Doctor of Medicine and Philosophy
Theodor Schnepf , professor of theology
Johann Georg Sigwart , professor of theology
Nicolai Varnbuler , Professor of Law
Valentin Volz , professor
Michael Ziegler , doctor of medicine and natural philosophy
literature
- Reinhold Scholl: The portrait collection of the University of Tübingen, 1477 to 1927. Publishing house by K. Ad. Emil Müller, Stuttgart 1927. ( Writings of the Association for Württemberg Family Studies , Issue 2.)
Web links
- The Tübingen Professors Gallery (LEO-BW)
- Another case awaits clarification in the professors' gallery. In: Schwäbisches Tagblatt Tübingen. August 21, 2010. Retrieved May 18, 2012 .
- Wolf Freiherr von Engelhardt (1910–2008): Professor of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Rector of the University of Tübingen from 1963 to 1964
- Gottfried Möllenstedt (1912–1997): Professor of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Rector of the University of Tübingen from 1966 to 1968
- Jürgen Peiffer (1922–2006): Professor of Theoretical Medicine, Rector of the University of Tübingen from 1970 to 1971
Individual evidence
- ↑ Irmela Bauer-Klöden: Historical-statistical manual of the University of Tübingen: The Rectors, 15th - 21st century. University archive of Tübingen.
- ^ Gustav Adolf Anrich in the Tübingen Professorengalerie .
- ↑ Otto Bachof in the Tübingen Professorengalerie .
- ↑ Erwin Bünning in the Tübingen Professorengalerie .
- ^ Albert Dietrich in the Tübingen Professorengalerie .
- ^ Walter Erbe in the Tübingen Professorengalerie .
- ^ Georg Eisser in the Tübingen Professorengalerie .
- ^ Karl Fezer in the Tübingen Professorengalerie .
- ^ Georg Leyh in the Tübingen Professorengalerie .
- ↑ Wolf von Engelhardt: Mineralogy, geology and paleontology at the University of Tübingen from the beginnings to the present. Fig. 6. Franz Steiner Verlag, 1977 - 292 pages.
- ↑ Joachim Hartung: Professors - Gallery, ( Memento from December 27, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) a picture gallery of the professors for physics and astronomy of the FSU Jena from their foundation to the present.
- ^ Paul Leonhard Ganz: The Basler Professorengalerie in the auditorium of the museum on Augustinergasse . In: Basler Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Altertumskunde 1978, pp. 31–162 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Studion: Professorengalerie: Theodor Steinbüchel ( Memento from January 6, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
- ↑ a b c d https://tobias-bild.uni-tuebingen.de
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Reinhold Scholl: The portrait collection of the University of Tübingen, 1477 to 1927. Writings of the Association for Württembergische Familienkunde, volume 2, Publishing house by K. Ad. Emil Müller, Stuttgart, 1927.
- ↑ a b The Unknown Professor: A curious look into the university's learned gallery. Tagblatt August 21, 2010.
- ↑ The eye listens. Artists in a circle (1): Susanne Höfler transforms sounds into colors. ( Memento from December 25, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Tagblatt Anzeiger, October 6, 2010.
- ↑ Susanne Höfler's portrait of Professor Evamarie Sander in the Small Senate of the University of Tübingen.
- ↑ Erwin Bünning on LEO-BW.
- ↑ Georg Eißer on LEO-BW.
- ↑ Looseness in the brushwork. Tübingen university draftsman (4): Heinrich Leibnitz. Tagblatt, August 15, 2012.
- ↑ Johannes Haller on LEO-BW
- ↑ Philipp Heck on LEO-BW.
- ↑ a b Andrea Juliette Grote: 'Dolls' with official robes and chains. Rector's Gallery - unique in Germany. ( Memento of July 31, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Attempto! No. 7.
- ↑ Carl Heinrich Ludwig Hoffmann on LEO-BW.
- ↑ August Hegler on LEO-BW.
- ^ Enno Littmann, painting by (Adolf) Schmidlin, 1931
- ^ Albert Ernst Theodor Dietrich on LEO-BW.
- ^ Ludwig von Köhler on LEO-BW.
- ^ "Imagines professorum Tubingensium" on LEO-BW.