Alfred von Gutschmid
Hermann Alfred Freiherr von Gutschmid (born July 1, 1831 in Loschwitz , † March 2, 1887 in Tübingen ) was a German historian and orientalist.
Life
He studied philology and history at the Universities of Leipzig and Bonn and received his doctorate in 1854 at the Leipzig University with a dissertation: De rerum aegyptiacarum scriptoribus graecis ante Alexandrum Magnum . In 1863 he was appointed associate professor of history at the University of Kiel and in 1866 he was appointed full professor. In 1873 he followed a call to Königsberg , 1876 to Jena and 1877 to Tübingen . He was a member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences . In 1878 he was accepted as a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences . Gutschmid turned to the history of the pre-Greek and Hellenistic Orient as well as the ancient chronology and annals ; The critical direction predominates in his numerous works.
Fonts
- About the fragments of Pompejus Trogus and the credibility of their sources. In: New Yearbooks for Philology and Education. Department 1: Yearbooks for Classical Philology. Supplement volume 2, 1856/1857, ZDB -ID 220564-6 , pp. 180-282.
- Critique of Polish prehistory by Vincentius Kadłubek. In: Archive for customers of Austrian historical sources . Vol. 17, 1857, pp. 295-326 .
- Contributions to the history of the ancient Orient. In appreciation of Bunsen's "Egypt" Volume IV and V. Leipzig, Teubner 1858, digitized .
- The Apocalypse of Ezra and its later adaptations. In: Journal of Scientific Theology. Vol. 3, ISSN 1863-1592 , 1860, pp. 1-81 .
- The Nabataean Agriculture and Its Siblings. In: Journal of the German Oriental Society . Vol. 15, 1861, pp. 1-110 .
- The Macedonian anagraphe. In: Symbola philologorum Bonnensium in honorem Friderici Ritschelii collecta. Volume 1. Teubner, Leipzig 1864, pp. 101-134 .
- New contributions to the history of the ancient Orient. Assyriology in Germany. Teubner, Leipzig 1876, digitized .
literature
- Franz Rühl : Alfred von Gutschmid . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 49, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1904, pp. 646-652.
- Hermann Bengtson : Alfred von Gutschmid. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 7, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1966, ISBN 3-428-00188-5 , p. 348 f. ( Digitized version ).
Individual evidence
- ^ Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 1724. Hermann Alfred Gutschmid. Russian Academy of Sciences, accessed August 22, 2015 .
Web links
- Literature by and about Alfred von Gutschmid in the catalog of the German National Library
- Works by and about Alfred von Gutschmid in the German Digital Library
- OpenLibrary.org: Gutschmid, Alfred Freiherr von
Alfred von Gutschmid (1866–1873) | Christian August Volquardsen (1873–1879) | Georg Busolt (1879–1897) | Christian August Volquardsen (1897–1912) | Max L. Strack (1912-1914) | Hugo Prinz (1915–1934) | Paul L. Strack (1935-1941) | Herbert Nesselhauf (1946–1948) | Alfred Heuss (1948–1955) | Friedrich Vittinghoff (1955–1962) | Horst Braunert (1963–1976) | Frank Kolb (1977–1986) | Peter Weiß (1987-2008) | Andreas Luther (since 2008)
Alfred von Gutschmid (1873–1876) | Franz Rühl (1876–1911) | Friedrich Münzer (1912–1921) | Oskar Leuze (1921–1934) | Lothar Wickert (1935–1939) | Kurt Stade (1941–1945)
First chair: Ferdinand Gotthelf Hand (1817–1851) | Carl Nipperdey (1852–1875) | Erwin Rohde (1876–1878) | Rudolf Hirzel (1886–1913) | Christian Jensen (1913–1917) | Otto Weinreich (1918) | Friedrich Zucker (1918–1961) | Ernst Günther Schmidt (1974 / 87–1994) | Jürgen Dummer (1994–2000) | Jürgen Hammerstaedt (2000–2004) | Rainer Thiel (since 2005)
Second chair: Karl Wilhelm Göttling (1831–1869) | Conrad Bursian (1869–1874) | Rudolf Schöll (1874–1876) | Alfred von Gutschmid (1876–1877) | Heinrich Gelzer (1878–1906) | Georg Goetz (1906–1923) | Johannes Stroux (1923–1924) | Karl Barwick (1925–1954) | Friedmar Kühnert (1961–1981) | Volker Riedel (1987-2008) | Meinolf Vielberg (since 1994)
Extraordinary office: Friedrich Gotthilf Osann (1821–1825) | Hermann Weißenborn (1843–1849) | Georg Bippart (1850–1852) | Moritz Vermehren (1864–1893) | Ernst Diehl (1906–1911) | Albrecht von Blumenthal (1928–1938)
1st chair: Alfred von Gutschmid (1877–1887) | Ernst Kornemann (1902–1918) | Wilhelm Weber (1918–1925) | Joseph Vogt (1926–1929) | Richard Laqueur (1930-1932) | Woldemar Graf Uxkull-Gyllenband (1932–1939) | Joseph Vogt (1940–1944, 1946–1962) | Hermann Bengtson (1963–1966) | Wilhelm Hoffmann (1968–1969) | Karl-Ernst Petzold (1970–1985) | Frank Kolb (1986-2013) | Sebastian Schmidt-Hofner (since 2014)
2nd chair: Karl Friedrich Stroheker (1963–1979) | Hildegard Temporini-Countess Vitzthum (1979-2004) | Mischa Meier (since 2004)
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Gutschmid, Alfred von |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Gutschmid, Hermann Alfred Freiherr von; Gutschmid, Baron Alfred von; Gutschmid, Baron Alfred von |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German historian |
| DATE OF BIRTH | July 1, 1831 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Loschwitz |
| DATE OF DEATH | March 2, 1887 |
| Place of death | Tübingen |