Johann Friedrich Schröter

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Johann Friedrich Schröter (born March 20, 1559 in Jena ; † December 11, 1625 there ) was a German doctor.

Life

As the son of Johannes von Schröter, Johann Friedrich Schröter bore the title of Imperial Count Palatine. After initial private training, he moved to the University of Jena at a young age , where he first completed a degree in philosophical sciences. At the age of fifteen he obtained the Baccalaurus degree in Philosophy and in January 1577 became a Master of Philosophy. Then he completed a gentlemanly journey. This led him to the University of Leipzig , the University of Leiden , the University of Vienna and finally to the University of Basel . In Basel he received his doctorate in medicine in 1581.

In 1582 he was still at the University of Padua , where he had enrolled on October 21, 1577, and stayed in Genoa . In the same year he returned to Jena and in 1583 became a full professor of medicine at the Salana. As such, he served as rector of the Alma Mater in the winter semester of 1586 . In 1588 he moved to Bautzen as a physicist . After receiving his doctorate in law on March 31, 1593 in Basel, he returned to Jena, where he resumed his medical chair. Schröter, also known as a double doctor, died in Jena of the plague that was rampant there.

family

Schröter married Barbara Vogel on February 3, 1582 in Jena (born February 9, 1566 in Dresden; † February 9, 1631 in Jena), the daughter of Dresden's privy councilor and mayor Elias Vogel and Sibylle Scheutzlich. There are children from the marriage. We know of these:

  • Johann Friedrich Schröter († August 5, 1676 in Jena), doctoral candidate in law.
  • Peter Elias Schröter (* 1690 in Bautzen, † November 11, 1625 in Jena)
  • Friedrich Schröter
  • Johann Jacob Schröter (born July 16, 1599 in Jena, † November 4, 1600 ibid.), Matriculated winter semester 1600 Uni. Jena
  • Magdalene Schröter
  • Sibylle Schröter († April 5, 1591 in Bautzen)
  • Barbara Anna Schröter married with the Saxon Weimar War Council and Syndicus in Jena Christian Vollhard (also Vollhart, Vollhardt, * Dresden; † May 17, 1654 in Jena)
  • Anna Marie Schröter married Johann Georg Pietsch (* Zwickau) Dr. jur.

Works (selection)

  • Liber de omnibus totius corpis humani humoribus. Padua 1582
  • Disp. de Putredine. Jena 1583
  • Diss. De natura et origine calidi innati. Jena 1583
  • Disp. de calculo renum & vesicae urinariae. Jena 1583
  • Oratio de medicinae praestantia. Jena 1684
  • Commentarius in librum in Hippocratis Peri phuseos anthropou. Quibus adjectae sunt digressiones duae ejusdem autoris de propagatione et autoribus philosophiae, nec non de praecipuis illustrium philosophorum ante Aristotelem circa principiagenerationis opinionibus. Jena 1585
  • Quaest utrum Aristotelis intellectus nostri immoralitatem cognoverit & ad emdem responsionem. Jena 1585
  • De propagatione & auctoribus philosophiae. Jena 1585
  • De praecipuis circa principia generationis philosophorum opinionibus. Jena 1585
  • Exercitationum accommodatarum ad universae medicinae partes. Jena 1599
  • Repetition Augustiss. C. Quae Sint Regalia In Usibus Feudorum. Jena 1603
  • Diss. De Convulsione. Jena 1604
  • Agōnisma Medicum, De Sanitate Et Indicationibus. Jena 1609
  • Disp. de epilepsy. Jena 1619
  • Diss. De sanitate et indicatoribus. Jena 1619

literature

  • Johann Caspar Zeumer, Christoph Weissenborn: Vitae Professorum Theologiae, Jurisprudentiae, Medicinae et Philosophiae qui in illustri Academia Jenensi, ab ipsius fundatione ad nostra usque tempora vixerunt et adhuc vivunt una cum scriptis a quolibet editis quatuor classibus. Johann Felici Bieleck, Jena, 1711, p. 23 (medical professionals, online )
  • Christian Gottlieb Jöcher : General Scholar Lexicon, Darinne the scholars of all classes, both male and female, who lived from the beginning of the world to the present day, and made themselves known to the learned world, After their birth, life, remarkable stories, Withdrawals and writings from the most credible scribes are described in alphabetical order. Verlag Johann Friedrich Gleditsch , Leipzig, 1751, Vol. 4, Sp. 361 ( online )
  • Schröter (Johann Friedrich). In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Volume 35, Leipzig 1743, column 1266.
  • August Hirsch , Ernst Julius Gurlt : Biographical lexicon of the outstanding doctors of all times and peoples. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Vienna and Leipzig, 1887, Vol. 5, 288, ( Online )

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Lucia Rossetti (Ed.): Matricula Nationis Germanicae Artistarum in Gymnasio Patavino (1553–1721), Padova 1986, p. 41, no. 347.
  2. ^ Children of Johann Christian Vollhardt (* 1615 in Jena; † January 18, 1690 in Bautzen) Dr. med., 1643 doctor Annaberg, 1648 doctor Dresden, 1650 Landphysikus Bautzen a. kurf. Saxon personal physician; Sabine Vollhard married October 25, 1645 in Jena with the deacon in Dresden Johann Hertzog (January 18, 1615 in Naumburg; † November 23, 1657 in Dresden); Johann Friedrich Volhardt (Vollhardt 1619 in Jena; † 1688 in Königsbrück), Mag., 1645 Rev. Sacka, 1654 Rev. Königsbrück; Maria Vollhard
personal data
SURNAME Schröter, Johann Friedrich
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German medic
DATE OF BIRTH March 20, 1559
PLACE OF BIRTH Jena
DATE OF DEATH December 11, 1625
Place of death Jena