Kłonice
| Kłonice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Yes | ||
| Gmina : | Paszowice | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 0 ' N , 16 ° 9' E | ||
| Residents : | 110 | ||
| Postal code : | 59-411 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 76 | ||
| License plate : | DJA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Kłonice ( German Klonitz ) is a village in the rural municipality Paszowice (Poischwitz) in Powiat Jaworski in Lower Silesia in Poland .
geography
The mountain village of Kłonice is located at the end of a side road of the local road Paszkowice – Lipa (Leipe) , six kilometers southwest of the district town of Jawor (Jauer) in a valley of the Bober-Katzbach foothills . The name Kłonice is said to be derived from the word klon (which means maple in Polish) and thus means maple village . The nearby massive observation tower "Janusturm" (built in 1893) on the Janusberg (397 m), which also includes a refuge, the Kaiserquelle and the trout ponds in the mountain forest are popular hiking destinations.
history
Klonitz (Cloniz) was first mentioned in a document in 1305.
After the abolition of serfdom , small cottages were created in the immediate vicinity of the castle, but without their own land. In 1848/49 these cottagers received land from the estate. This created a rural community next to the manor district . In 1901 the squire Seidel built his own school in Klonitz, the school responsible was previously in Poischwitz. 383 hectares of land belonged to the estate , of which about 153 hectares were arable and about 200 hectares were forest. Klonitz belonged to eleven peasant properties, some cottages, the court cretscham (place of the village court), an excursion restaurant on the Scheerberg, the lodging house Scheerberg connected with the forestry. From February 15, 1945 to May 8, 1945 Klonitz was in the combat zone .
Population development:
| 1781 | 1840 | 1867 | 1871 | 1885 | 1895 | 1905 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 |
| 122 | 203 | 162 | 169 | 169 | 158 | 143 | 153 | 129 | 150 |
Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Jauer , then to the powiat Jaworski.
Kłonice Castle
The central point of Kłonice is the castle, which was built in 1577 as a manor. Before this time there was said to have been a small monastery, which also included a monastery property. A cross carved out of stone in one of the walls of the castle chapel reminded of this small monastery. The castle was completely expanded from 1878 onwards. The architect was Carl Johann Bogislaw Lüdecke . The plans for the palace are kept in the Architecture Museum of the Technical University of Berlin .
Owners of the castle were:
- in 1407: Hans von der Rybnicz with his brothers Heinrich, Thyme, Wilhelm
- in 1437: Thyme (brother of Hans, see above); married to Anna in 1443
- until 1480: Georg von Rybnicz (son of Thyme),
- in 1480: sold to Nicol von Borwitz
- in 1622 it is said to have been named after the author Johann Ernst Tramp, s. Quellenverz., A woman Anna Eleonora von Reibnitz sold the castle to a gentleman from Schweinichen . Here, however, there is obviously an inconsistency with the source by Baron Paul von Reibnitz
- in 1626 it belonged to a gentleman from the noble family "von Borwitz",
- 1637 to an Anna Maria von Röder, b. of Brown
- before March 5, 1723: Ernst Christoph von Nimptsch
- March 5, 1723 Purchase of the estate by Anna Eleonora von Reibnitz, b. Freein von Eben († 1752), wife of Gotthard Friedrich von Reibnitz (* March 8, 1668; † January 8, 1714)
- on May 3, 1730 sale to Mr. Johann Ludwig von Harbuval, Freyherr von Chamaré (* July 12, 1701 - April 28, 1765), married to Mrs. Josefine Charlotta Seydlitz and Mrs. Maria Augusta Kalkreuthová z Kolichrejtu and on February 12, 1737 with Mrs. Anna Barbara von Sanning (owned until at least 1746)
- until 1752 it belonged to Johann Kaspar Jäckel DM
- then until 1772, his daughter Maria Christiane Schultes (General Taxin),
- from 1772 to 1836: it belongs to the state elder Wilhelm Leonhard Baudiss (or Baudiß) from Güldenhuben and Rudolphsbach, married to a woman Kraker von Schwarzenfeld in childless marriage
- in 1836 purchase by Mr. KG Zimmer ( Erbscholtisei -owner zu Quolsdorf near Bolkenhain) for 29,550 Reichstaler
- in 1870: Karl Herrmann Zimmer (from January 27, 1874 he was also head of office after the Poischwitz district was formed, for six years and a member of the district committee in the Jauer district),
- in 1880: Heinrich Wuthe, Pr.-Lieutn., in 1894: Heinrich Wuthe, Rittmeister a. D.,
- in 1902: Hugo Seidel, captain dL,
- 1905–1914: Paul Dunkel, Lieutenant Colonel ret. D.,
- in 1915: Count Gottfried von Hochberg (born January 29, 1882 - † June 18, 1929 in Bayreuth)
- after his death it belonged to a community of heirs; Countess von Hochberg, b. Princess of Schönburg-Waldenburg.
In 1909 the castle was electrified with its own power and lighting system. The castle was acquired in 1915 by Count Gottfried von Hochberg, son of Hans Heinrich XIV. Bolko von Hochberg . A cedar avenue leads from the castle to the Janus Tower and there is also an approximately one meter wide underground escape tunnel that led to the Janusberg. Until the expulsion of the German population from Klonitz the Castle of the Countess Mathilde Renata von Hochberg was inhabited.
The estate manager lived in the manor house opposite the castle, in which other employees also lived. Pigs, cattle and horses were raised. At the end of the 19th century the Dutch breed of cattle was kept, then the Simmenthal cattle and later, from around 1920, the black and white East Frisians .
A renovation took place in 1981. In 2008 Jan Luczakowie is the owner of the castle.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal. Prussia. Province of Silesia . Wroclaw 1845
- ↑ Information page on Klonitz
- ^ Johann Ernst Tramp: Additions to the description of Silesia . Volume 6. Brieg 1786, page 45.
- ↑ Silesian goods address books 1870–1937 . digitally published by the Museum for Silesian Regional Studies in Haus Schlesien, Königswinter.
- ^ Paul Baron v. Reibnitz: History of the Lords and Barons of Reibnitz, 1241 to 1901 . Ernst Siegfried Mittler and son, Königl. Hofbuchhandlung, Berlin 1901, page 232.
- ^ New Prussian Nobility Lexicon . Volume 1. Leipzig, 1836, page 290.
- ^ Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : New general German Adels Lexicon . Page 225 and ancestral lines of the Silesian noble families . Volume 1.Page 86, from Ehrenkrook, Görlitz 1941.
- ↑ Handbook for the Province of Silesia . Verlag von Wilh. Gottl. Korn, Breslau 1876, pp. 128 and 371.
