Carl von Tubeuf

Carl Freiherr von Tubeuf

Carl Freiherr von Tubeuf - also Karl (Freiherr) von Tubeuf - (born January 20, 1862 in Amorbach , † February 8, 1941 in Munich ) was a German forest scientist , plant pathologist and professor of anatomy, physiology and pathology of plants. Its official botanical author abbreviation is " Tubeuf ".

Life

Carl von Tubeuf was the eldest son of the Princely Liningian domain director in Amorbach, Simon Anton Freiherr von Tubeuf (1802–1870), and his wife Luise, née von Ploennies (1839–1915); his brothers were Anton and Ernst von Tubeuf (1864–1941). In the school year 1872/73 he entered the 1st class of the Munich Maximiliansgymnasium and there in 1881 - with Gustav von Kahr , Robert Piloty and Ernst von Plönnies (1861–1920), the son of the princely-Liningian forester in Amorbach, - the Abitur.

Carl von Tubeuf studied forest science in Aschaffenburg and at the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich. He first became an assistant to the Munich professor for forest botany , Robert Hartig , and married his daughter Edith (1870–1945). After working at the Imperial Health Department in Berlin from 1898 to 1901, he was appointed to the chair for anatomy, physiology and pathology of plants at the Munich University in 1902 as the successor to his late father-in-law. Tubeuf was the first chairman of the Association for Nature Conservation in Bavaria , founded on June 26, 1913 by representatives of the State Committee for Nature Conservation, the Bavarian Botanical Society, the Bavarian Ornithological Society and the Association for Natural History , which is under the "Protectorate of His Royal Highness", Crown Prince Rupprecht from Bavaria , stood. As a committed nature conservationist, Tubeuf prevented in 1916/17 a huge “Assyrian” lioness from being carved into the Falkensteiner Wall at Königssee as a reminder of the war. In 1921, with the support of other institutions, he succeeded in expanding the “Berchtesgaden Alps protected plant district” established in 1910 to around 20,300 hectares to become the “Königssee nature reserve”. In 1933 he retired. In 1938 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh .

Honors

Tubeufstrasse in Munich today commemorates him. The mushroom genus Tubeufia Penz is also named after him . & Sacc. named.

Fonts (selection)

• Seeds, fruits and seedlings of the forest cultivated plants native or imported in Germany: a guide for use in lectures and exercises in forest botany, for identification and reference for botanists, foresters studying and practicing, gardeners and other plant breeders. Springer, Berlin 1891
• Notices about some plant diseases, 2 vol., Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 1893
• Fungal diseases of plants, their practical importance and control: A lecture by Carl Freiherr von Tubeuf given on March 14, 1894 at the Bavarian Horticultural Society in Munich. M. Schorss, Munich a. Berlin 1894
• Plant diseases caused by cryptogamous parasites. An introduction to the study of parasitic fungi, slime molds, split fungi and algae. At the same time, instructions for combating diseases in cultivated plants. Springer, Berlin 1895
• The hair formations of the conifers: With 12 panels. Special dep. ad forest-natural science Journal 1896. M. Rieger, Munich 1896
• The softwoods with special consideration of the hardy species in Central Europe: an introduction to softwood studies for landscape gardeners, gardeners and foresters. Ulmer, Stuttgart 1897
• Studies of the jaw spillage: minor notices. Parey (inter alia), Berlin 1901
• Robert Hartig (edited and edited by C. von Tubeuf): The real dry rot and other fungi that destroy timber. Springer, Berlin 1902
• The jaw disease and how to fight it: With 1 plate and 8 illustrations in the text. Paul Parey, Berlin 1905
• About the biology, practical importance and control of white pine bladder rust. Paul Parey, Berlin 1905
• Biology, practical significance and control of the cherry witch's broom. Paul Parey, Berlin 1905
• Call for the general destruction of the pear rust. Paul Parey, Berlin 1905
• The mistletoe, Viscum album: arr. By C (arl) v. Tubeuf. Drawn in Dunzinger's studio for scientific drawings. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 1906
• Cultivation of the sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 1916
• Our avenues and trees: Report submitted to the State Committee for Nature Conservation. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 1918
• Mistletoe monograph, with the participation of Dr. Gustav Neckel and Prof. Dr. Heinrich Marzell. Oldenbourg, Munich / Berlin 1923.

literature

• Heinrich Rubner : Carl von Tubeuf , in that: one hundred important forest people in Bavaria (1875 to 1970) . Messages from the State Forestry Administration of Bavaria. Bavarian State Ministry for Food, Agriculture and Forests, Munich 1994, pp. 255–256
• Otis C. Maloy, Klaus J. Lang: CARL BARON OF TUBEUF: Pioneer in Biological Control of Plant Diseases . In: Annual Review of Phytopathology . tape 41 , no. 1 , January 2003, p. 41-52 , doi : 10.1146 / annurev.phyto.41.052002.095444 ( PDF ).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ * August 28, 1870 in Amorbach; Maximiliansgymnasium Munich: Abitur class 1889; Military career
2. ↑ * 8. 10.1864 in Amorbach; Maximiliansgymnasium Munich: Abitur class 1884; Military career
3. ^ Annual report on the K. Maximilians-Gymnasium in Munich for the school year 1880/81
4. ↑ Press release Berchtesgaden National Park: From the plant conservation area to the nature reserve to the national park (online)
5. ^ Fellows Directory. Biographical Index: Former RSE Fellows 1783–2002. (PDF file) Royal Society of Edinburgh, accessed April 17, 2020 . 
6. ↑ Lotte Burkhardt: Directory of eponymous plant names - Extended Edition. Part I and II. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin , Freie Universität Berlin , Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5 doi: 10.3372 / epolist2018 .

Web links

Wikisource: Carl von Tubeuf  - Sources and full texts

• Literature by and about Carl von Tubeuf in the catalog of the German National Library
• Author entry and list of the described plant names for Carl von Tubeuf at the IPNI