Klášter (Nová Bystřice)
| Klášter | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Jindřichův Hradec | ||||
| Municipality : | Nová Bystřice | ||||
| Area : | 1383 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 1 ' N , 15 ° 9' E | ||||
| Height: | 650 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 49 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 378 33 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nová Bystřice - Staré Město pod Landštejnem | ||||
Klášter ( German monastery ) is a district of the city of Nová Bystřice in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers east of Nová Bystřice and belongs to the Okres Jindřichův Hradec .
history
In 1501 Konrad von Kraigh, Lord of Landstein and Neubistritz, gave the Paulan monks the land for a monastery and laid the foundation stone for a church. The village itself was first mentioned in a document in 1507. The monastery was attacked and destroyed by Anabaptists and Adamites on June 22, 1533 , as were the villages of Konrads, Braunschlag and Sichelbach. All Paulaner and many visitors were killed. In 1616, the wife of Wilhelm von Slawata bought the Neuhaus estate together with Konrad. During the Thirty Years' War the place and the monastery were sacked by imperial troops under General Dampierre. The monastery was rebuilt, but destroyed again in 1652.
Konrads and Braunschlag were considered "suburbs" of Neubistritz . Braunschlag deserted in 1550 and was re-established 22 years later. In 1774 a major fire broke out in Neubistritz, which spared the suburbs. The parish registers of the place are led since 1789th In 1790 Konrads, Braunschlag and Kloster were combined to form the Konrads community. In the next few centuries there was a brisk economic life in the community: an ironworks, a glassworks, a spirit distillery, a sheep farm, a shingle machine, a brickworks, a nail forge and many coal piles.
From 1850 monastery formed an independent community in the Neuhaus district administration. In 1869 the monastery became a district of Konrads. After the First World War and the peace treaty of Saint Germain in 1919, the place, whose inhabitants belonged to 92% of the German language group in 1910, became part of the new Czechoslovak Republic . In the interwar period, there was an increase in the influx of people with Czech identity due to the appointment of new officials and new settlers. A volunteer fire brigade was established in 1928. In 1936 bunkers of the Czechoslovak Wall were built in the municipality . After the Munich Agreement in 1938, the place came to the German Reich and became part of the Reichsgau Niederdonau . After the end of the Second World War , which claimed nine victims among the residents of Konrads, the community came back to Czechoslovakia. According to Beneš Decree 108 of October 25, 1945, the property of the German residents was confiscated and placed under state administration. Even before the Potsdam Declaration , the residents of Konrads were expelled from their homes on May 29, 1945 in a “wild expulsion” . However, the mayor's complaint to a Russian general allowed all residents to return to their homes. On June 24, 1945, the Russian troops withdrew and two days later the inhabitants of Konrads were finally expelled. The place was then repopulated. In accordance with the original transfer targets of the Potsdam Declaration, the Red Army demanded in January 1946 the deportation of all Sudeten Germans from Austria to Germany. In 1950 the Konrac community was renamed Klášter. The district Klášter was henceforth referred to as Klášter I and the district Konrac as Klášter II. Since the beginning of 1961 Klášter has been part of Nová Bystřice.
Local division
The district Klášter consists of the basic settlement units Klášter I ( monastery ), Klášter II ( Konrads ) and Mýtinky ( Braunschlag ).
Its area includes the cadastral districts of Klášter (1047 ha) and Konrac (337 ha).
Coat of arms and seal
The place probably had its own municipal seal in the 19th century. However, no picture of this could be found. At the end of the 19th century, Konrads only had an image-free community temple.
Population development
| census | Total population | Ethnicity of the inhabitants | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | German | Czechs | Other | |
| 1880 | 703 | 703 | 0 | 0 |
| 1890 | 626 | 620 | 3 | 3 |
| 1900 | 550 | 550 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910 | 490 | 452 | 38 | 0 |
| 1921 | 430 | 369 | 35 | 26th |
| 1930 | 366 | 332 | 25th | 9 |
| 1991 | 40 | |||
| 2001 | 49 | |||
Attractions
.JPG)
in Klášter II
- Neuwirthkreuz on Landsteiner Strasse. Was overturned by Czech soldiers before 1938.
in Klášter I.
- Parish church hl. Trinity (1668–1682), pilgrimage church, former Paulaner monastery church (1501) on the monastery pond, south tower from the first building in the 16th century; Organ around 1760.
- Three healing springs arise under the crypt and flow into a covered well.
- Former Paulaner monastery (1501), reconstruction 1665–67, two-storey around cloister courtyard; repealed 1785
- Primary school in the monastery, two-class, with teacher's apartment.
Personalities
- Karl von Banhans (1861–1942), Minister of Railways and President of the Administrative Commission of the Austrian Federal Railways
Sources and literature
- Josef Fr. Lache: Monastery. History and description (= contributions to local history of the German settlement area of the Neuhaus district. 1). Self-published, Prachatitz 1920.
- Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities. In the home districts of Neubistritz, Zlabings, Nikolsburg and Znaim. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 1992, ISBN 3-927498-16-5 , p. 115 f.
- Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0 , p. 14 f.
- Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present (= history of South Moravia. Vol. 3). South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 367 f.
- Jiří Černý: Poutní místa jižních Čech. Milostné obrazy, sochy a místa zvláštní zbožnosti. Veduta, České Budějovice 2006, ISBN 80-86829-19-7 .
- Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2008, p. 115 f.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ The land register of the Neuhaus lordship, 1613
- ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present. 2001, p. 367.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce/404209/Klaster
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/665461/Klaster
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/665479/Konrac
- ^ Josef Fr. Lache: Monastery. History and description. 1920.
- ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.