Klein Grauden
| Klein Grauden Grudynia Mała |
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 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Kędzierzyn-Koźle (Kandrzin-Cosel) | ||
| Gmina : | Pawlowitzke | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 15 ′ N , 17 ° 57 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OK | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Katowice-Pyrzowice | ||
Klein Grauden (Polish: Grudynia Mała ) is a village in Upper Silesia . It is located in the municipality of Pawlowitzke in the powiat Kędzierzyńsko-Kozielski (Kandrzin-Cosel district) in the Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Klein Grauden is located about eight kilometers west of the municipal seat Pawłowiczki (Pawlowitzke) , 22 kilometers southwest of the district town Kędzierzyn-Koźle (Kandrzin-Cosel) and 49 kilometers south of the voivodeship capital Opole .
history
The place originated in the 14th century at the latest and was first mentioned in 1354 as "Parvum Grudyn". In 1532 it was mentioned as Klain-Grudny.
The place was mentioned in 1783 in the book Entries describing Silesia as Klein Grauden , was in the district of Cosel and had 162 inhabitants, a farm, eight farmers, 16 gardeners and two cottagers. In 1865 Borislawitz consisted of a manor and a village community. At that time the village had eight farmers, 13 gardeners and seven cottagers, as well as a post mill. The church and school were located in Groß Grauden.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 117 people eligible to vote voted for Upper Silesia to remain with Germany and seven for membership of Poland. At Gut Klein Grauden, 80 voted for Germany and one for Poland. Klein Grauden remained with the German Empire after the division of Upper Silesia . Until 1945 the place was in the district of Cosel .
In 1945 the previously German town came under Polish administration and was then attached to the Silesian Voivodeship and renamed the Polish Grudynia Mała . The district of Cosel was renamed Powiat Kozielski. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1975 the powiat Kozielski was dissolved. In 1999 the place came to the newly founded Powiat Kędzierzyńsko-Kozielski . On September 30, 2014, the place was also given the official German place name Klein Grauden .
Attractions
- Palace complex with park and Vorwerk
Individual evidence
- ↑ Studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego gminy Pawłowiczki ( Memento of the original from 23 August 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Friedrich Albert Zimmermann: Additions to the Description of Silesia, Volume 2 , Brieg 1783
- ↑ Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
- ^ Results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921: Literature , table in digital form ( Memento from January 15, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
Autischkau (Ucieszków) | Borislawitz (Borzysławice) | Chrósty (Chrost) | Dobieszów (Dobischau) | Dobroslawitz (Dobrosławice) | Gościęcin (Kostenthal) | Grötsch (Grodzisko) | Groß Nimsdorf (Naczęsławice) | Grudynia Wielka (Gross Grauden) | Jakubowice (Jakobsdorf) | Karchów (Karchwitz) | Klein Grauden (Grudynia Mała) | Koske (Kózki) | Ligota Wielka (Groß Ellguth) | Matzkirch (Maciowakrze) | Mierzęcin (Mierzenzin) | Milice (Militsch) | Ostrosnitz (Ostrożnica) | Pawłowiczki (Pawlowitzke) | Przedborowice (Przeborowitz) | Radoschau (Radoszowy) | Trawnig (Trawniki) | Urbanowice (Urbanowitz)