Munich Harlaching Clinic
| Munich Harlaching Clinic | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Sponsorship | State capital Munich |
| place | Munich |
| state |
 Bavaria
|
| Country |
 Germany
|
| Coordinates | 48 ° 5 '10 " N , 11 ° 33' 25" E |
| Clinic management | Phil Hill (commercial), Christa Gottwald (nursing), Pascal Scher (medical) |
| Care level | III |
| beds | 759 |
| Employee | about 1200 |
| Affiliation | Munich Clinic gGmbH |
| founding | November 18, 1899 |
| Website | www.muenchen-klinik.de/krankenhaus/harlaching |
The Munich Clinic Harlaching (formerly Harlaching Clinic ) is a maximum care hospital (III. Level of care) of the Munich Clinic gGmbH in the Harlaching district of Munich and an academic teaching hospital of the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich . The clinic was opened on November 18, 1899 as the Harlaching sanatorium .
history
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At the request of the board of directors of the municipal hospitals, Kommerzienrat Friedrich Seyboth , on December 3, 1894 , the planning for the property was started for the construction of a sanatorium for "lightly ill people" at the Stadelheim economic property. On December 16, 1895, the Munich engineer Jakob Heilmann offered the magistrate a much more suitable property of 9,466 hectares between Harlaching and the Menterschwaige estate for the construction of the sanatorium, on condition that his workers would be taken into account in the event of illness. This offer was accepted by the magistrate on January 8, 1896, as was the new building project submitted by the city building department, which is estimated at 910,000 marks. The construction of the building, which provided for the complete separation of the hospital rooms with 204 beds from the commercial and administrative rooms, began on September 15, 1896.
Since the planned territory already proved to be too small during the construction, his Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria donated a 17.88 hectare plot of the adjacent state forest through the Royal Hunting Directorate on December 28, 1896. On June 30, 1897, the unanimous decision was made on the necessary construction of apartments, stables, the rescheduling of the heating, the bathrooms and more. On October 12, 1899, the organization and budget planning for the partial operation from the completion of the institution on November 4, 1899 was determined and an agreement was made with the Order of the Sisters of Mercy for the care of patients.
The type of institution was established by Privy Councilor Dr. Hugo von Ziemssen is described as the union of a hospital in the ordinary sense with a rural recreation or convalescent institution . The total cost of construction was 1,642,021 marks. Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria visited and praised the new building on November 15, 1899. On November 22, 1899, the first patients with early stages of tuberculosis (TB) and mild chronic diseases were admitted. The Sanatorium Harlaching was rated highly praised beyond Munich and received a great price and a diploma at the World Exhibition in St. Louis for its well-thought-out structural design, good organization and medical treatment at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1900 . From 1903, only female patients were treated in Harlaching, the male came in 1903 in the People's sanatorium Planegg . With the opening of tram line 25 to Grünwald in 1910, the Harlaching sanatorium was also accessible by public transport. Since the municipal health insurance fund of the city of Munich was transferred to the general local health insurance fund of the city of Munich with its own sanatoriums on January 1, 1914, the patients insured there were no longer admitted.
During the First World War , patients were relocated from the city clinics to Harlaching so that the beds there could be kept ready for wounded soldiers. In 1931 an operating room for minor surgical interventions was set up in Harlaching and in 1936/1937 it was converted into a tuberculosis hospital with operations. The smallest of the existing city hospitals with 187 beds at that time was renamed the Munich-Harlaching Hospital at the end of January 1938 after the hospital rooms were converted into single, double and four-bed rooms and the operating room was enlarged . In 1944, the beds that had become vacant due to the transfer of the patients to the Munich area were kept free to accommodate the wounded expected in air raids. The Munich-Harlaching Hospital was the only hospital in Munich that survived World War II without major destruction.
Due to the decline in TB diseases and the lack of beds, it was decided after 1957 to use and expand the hospital for other treatment purposes, with the well-preserved old building being integrated into the overall planning. In 1965 the new building was opened as the most modern hospital in Germany at the time. Since November 1970, is ADAC - rescue helicopter Christoph 1 stationed here. The Harlaching Clinic has been an academic teaching hospital of the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich since 1977 . By 1993, the hospital was as Regiebetrieb out of Munich. Then it was into a self-propelled converted and went in 2005 in Munich Municipal Hospital on. With the changeover of the municipal clinic network to a new appearance on October 16, 2018, the name of the Harlaching Clinic in Munich Harlaching Clinic also changed .
In 1996, the star walk was created based on an idea by the Munich art therapist and Hundertwasser student Julius Paul Ehrhart . A previously dreary underground supply corridor between the old and the new building was redesigned into a gallery in which 88 art therapeutic works created over the course of 14 months were hung, each of which was based on a constellation . The constellation in question was integrated with glass spheres on the specially made picture carriers so that they could be illuminated from the rear. Most of the works, which are based on the name or the myth of the constellation in question, were made with different techniques and materials: sand, charcoal and newspapers were used as well as gold leaf, oil paint and other painting materials. The project's patron was the Mayor of Munich at the time, Christian Ude . The redesigned corridor was reopened in 2001 after a new laser center had been set up and the images had been relocated.
The Munich Clinic Harlaching is a pioneer in stroke medicine, the first stroke unit in Bavaria and one of the first in Germany was opened here in 1989 . With the establishment of the telemedical network "TEMPiS", the clinic is also campaigning for better stroke care in the rural Munich area. In May 2018, the clinic presented a worldwide unique pilot project with the "Flying Interventionalists". The doctors from Harlaching fly to the patients in the Munich area instead of moving the patients to the large center as usual. The aim of the test phase is to prove that the new method can reduce the time from diagnosis to treatment in rural areas and that patients with severe strokes have better chances of survival. The project is funded by the health insurance companies and the Bavarian State Ministry for Health and Care and is carried out together with ADAC Air Rescue and the private company HTM Helicopter Travel Munich. If the time savings in the test phase can be scientifically proven, the goal is for the health insurances to include the new concept in standard care for stroke patients.
One of the three urban maternity clinics is located in the Harlaching Clinic in Munich. In total, most babies in Germany are born here, even more than in the Berlin Charité - this was the result of a statistical survey by the baby food manufacturer " Milupa ". In 2018, a total of 2,337 babies were born in the Harlaching maternity clinic, 65 of them twins and one triplet. Since more and more women from the surrounding area are giving birth in Munich due to the closing maternity wards in the countryside, the Munich Clinic is further expanding its birthing capacities. These are to be increased from the current 6,000 to 7,000 births per year, and an additional delivery room is also to be built in the new Harlaching building . According to the clinic's plans, after the completion of the new building, the maternity department in Neuperlach will move to Harlaching in order to benefit from the quality standard there as a level 1 perinatal center with neonatology (fruit ward).
Data
The clinic offers the highest level of medical care and employs around 1,200 people. It has 759 beds and 68 day clinic places in 15 clinics, 1 institute, 3 emergency rooms , 1 pharmacy , 5 intensive care units (number of beds per intensive care unit: 12 beds internal intensive care unit, 5 beds cardiological IMC, 16 beds operative intensive care, 4 beds operative IMC, 8 beds Neurological intensive care unit, 13 bed stroke unit , 20 beds pediatrics / neonatology) and 11 operating theaters . In 2010, around 32,000 fully inpatients, around 3,800 partially inpatients and around 44,700 outpatients were treated here, and around 2,000 deliveries were carried out. In 2015, 31,360 fully inpatients, 3,649 partially inpatients and 46,334 outpatients were treated.
literature
- Carl Hamel : The urban sanatorium Harlaching near Munich. In: ders .: German sanatoriums for lung patients: historical and statistical reports. Vol. 3. Springer, Berlin 1906, pp. 89–128.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Hospital plan of the Free State of Bavaria . Bavarian State Ministry for Health and Care. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
- ↑ Alexa A. Becker: The Congregation of the Merciful Sisters of Saint Vincent von Paul at the clinical facilities of the University of Munich and their encounter with National Socialism. Dissertation LMU Munich 2008, p. 27, online (PDF) .
- ↑ Abendzeitung Germany: Munich Clinic: AZ presents changes to the city clinics. Retrieved December 18, 2018 .
- ↑ Telemedicine and stroke units are revolutionizing stroke therapy. August 4, 2014, accessed January 21, 2019 .
- ↑ Abendzeitung Germany: Harlaching: Diagnosis via telemedicine - Abendzeitung Munich. Retrieved January 21, 2019 .
- ↑ tagesschau.de: Munich pilot project: Flying doctors against strokes. Retrieved January 21, 2019 .
- ↑ Flying rescuers for rural patients. May 7, 2018, accessed January 21, 2019 .
- ↑ Revolutionary stroke care - Harlaching Clinic: Experts fly directly to the patient by helicopter. Retrieved January 21, 2019 .
- ^ Inga Rahmsdorf: When flying doctors save lives . In: sueddeutsche.de . 2018, ISSN 0174-4917 ( sueddeutsche.de [accessed on January 21, 2019]).
- ↑ 6,214 people from New Munich saw the light of day in 2018 - a warm welcome. Retrieved January 28, 2019 .
- ↑ Neuperlachs delivery rooms remain . In: sueddeutsche.de . November 8, 2018, ISSN 0174-4917 ( sueddeutsche.de [accessed January 28, 2019]).
- ↑ Structured quality report for the Städtisches Klinikum München GmbH 2010 ( Memento from June 16, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Structured quality report for the Städtisches Klinikum München GmbH 2015 . Municipal Clinic Munich GmbH. January 10, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
